Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (S1): 280-291. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20194090

Special Issue: Tobacco Soil fertilizer

• Resources & Environment·Plant Protection • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Cultivation of Long-leaf Age Tobacco Seedlings on Dry Matter and Nutrient Accumulation and Fertilizer Use Efficiency of Flue-cured Tobacco in Field

ZHANG Yang1, HUANG Qionghui2, XIE Huiya1, ZHANG Hongbing1, CHEN Shunyao1, CAI Qi1, WANG Xinyue2, QUAN Keying2, XIA Bing2, DENG Xiaohua2   

  1. 1 Zhuzhou Branch of Hunan Tobacco Province Company,Zhuzhou 412400,China
    2 College of Agronomy,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China
  • Received:2023-03-06 Published:2023-12-28

Abstract:

Define the cultivation measures of long-leaf tobacco seedlings in tobacco-rice rotation area to promote the early growth and rapid development of paddy-tobacco.Yunyan 87 was used as the material.The effects of three factors on dry matter and nutrient accumulation and distribution,and fertilizer use efficiency of flue-cured tobacco were studied,namely,the aperture of nursery site(136,200 pores),microbial agent(substrate with Miaoqiangzhuang microbial agent,substrate without microbial agent),and transplanting leaf age(8-leaf transplanting,10-leaf transplanting).The results showed that increasing the aperture of nursery site and adding microbial agent in the substrate to cultivate long-leaf tobacco seedlings could increase dry matter accumulation,improve dry matter distribution,increase nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium accumulation,promote fertilizer absorption efficiency,and increase fertilizer utilization rate and production efficiency;the contribution rates of aperture of nursery site,microbial agent,transplanting leaf age and the interaction of three factors to dry matter accumulation were 22.87%,27.73%,37.41% and 11.99%,respectively.The contribution rates to nitrogen accumulation were 20.34%,23.45%,33.62% and 22.59%,respectively.The contribution rates of phosphorus accumulation were 24.41%,27.81%,32.85% and 14.93%,respectively.The contribution rates of potassium accumulation were 15.48%,26.05%,34.61% and 23.86%,respectively.The contribution rates to nitrogen efficiency were 20.81%,44.67%,23.11% and 11.41%,respectively.The contribution rates of phosphorus fertilizer efficiency were 32.15%,31.66%,14.91% and 21.28%,respectively.The contribution rates of potassium fertilizer efficiency were 25.31%,38.71%,31.67% and 4.31%,respectively.In Hunan paddy-tobacco growing area,increasing the aperture of nursery site and adding microbial agents to the substrate can make up for the defects of two-stage seedling raising,and jointly improve nutrient uptake and fertilizer utilization efficiency,which has a certain popularization value in flue-cured tobacco production.

Key words: Flue-cured tobacco, Aperture of nursery site, Microbial agent, Transplanting leaf age, Accumulation and distribution of dry matter, Fertilizer utilization efficiency

Cite this article

ZHANG Yang, HUANG Qionghui, XIE Huiya, ZHANG Hongbing, CHEN Shunyao, CAI Qi, WANG Xinyue, QUAN Keying, XIA Bing, DENG Xiaohua. Effects of Cultivation of Long-leaf Age Tobacco Seedlings on Dry Matter and Nutrient Accumulation and Fertilizer Use Efficiency of Flue-cured Tobacco in Field[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2023, 38(S1): 280-291. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20194090.

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