Effects of Mycorrhizal Fungi on Plant Nitrogen Utilization

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20193628

Abstract

Abstract:

Nitrogen is an essential element for plant growth and development.It is the main limiting factor of the primary productivity of terrestrial ecosystem and has important significance for plant growth and development.Mycorrhizal fungi form a symbiotic relationship with plants,promote plants to absorb nitrogen from the soil,reduce the restriction of nitrogen on plant growth,and enhance the nitrogen exchange between soil,mycorrhizal fungi,and plants,playing an important role in the nitrogen cycle.It reviewed the utilization of different forms of nitrogen by mycorrhizal fungi,their effects on plant nitrogen metabolism,and their ecological significance on soil nitrogen cycle.Based on the current research status of mycorrhizal fungi' impact on plant nitrogen utilization,it is suggested to combine genomics,transcriptome,proteomics and environmental genomics technologies,focus on studying the nitrogen transport mechanism of mycorrhizal fungi plant symbiosis,analyze the main path of nitrogen exchange and gene interaction network between mycorrhizal fungi, plant, and soil,so as to promote plant nitrogen utilization rate,reduce nitrogen fertilizer application,and promote sustainable agricultural development.

Key words: Mycorrhizal fungi, Nitrogen, Glutamine synthetase, Symbiosis, Metabolic mechanism

LIU Chunyu, YANG Zhiyu, LI Lili, YANG Hongyi. Effects of Mycorrhizal Fungi on Plant Nitrogen Utilization[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2023, 38(S1): 348-353. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20193628.

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References 60

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酶 Enzyme	菌根真菌 Mycorrhizal fungi	基因名称 Gene name	编码序列长度/bp Encoding sequence length
谷氨酰胺合成酶Glutamine synthetase	根内球囊霉	GiGS1	1 065
谷氨酰胺合成酶Glutamine synthetase	根内球囊霉	GiGS2	1 065
谷氨酸合成酶Glutamic acid synthase	根内球囊霉	GiGluS	759
精氨琥珀合成酶Arginine amber synthase	根内球囊霉	GiASS	1 239
精氨琥珀酸裂解酶Arginine succinate lyase	根内球囊霉	GiAL	849
精氨酸酶Arginase	根内球囊霉	GiCAR1	945
鸟氨酸氨基转移酶Ornithine aminotransferase	根内球囊霉	GiOAT1	1 329
鸟氨酸脱羧酶Ornithine decarboxylase	根内球囊霉	GiODC	1 335
脲酶Urease	根内球囊霉	GiURE	2 499
硝酸还原酶Nitrate reductase	黏滑菇	HcNar1	707
亚硝酸还原酶Nitrous acid reductase	波氏块菌	HcNir1	4 725
亚硝酸还原酶Nitrous acid reductase	黏滑菇	TbNir1	3 093
硝酸还原酶Nitrate reductase	波氏块菌	TbNar1	3 093

酶 Enzyme	菌根真菌 Mycorrhizal fungi	基因名称 Gene name	编码序列长度/bp Encoding sequence length
谷氨酰胺合成酶Glutamine synthetase	根内球囊霉	GiGS1	1 065
谷氨酰胺合成酶Glutamine synthetase	根内球囊霉	GiGS2	1 065
谷氨酸合成酶Glutamic acid synthase	根内球囊霉	GiGluS	759
精氨琥珀合成酶Arginine amber synthase	根内球囊霉	GiASS	1 239
精氨琥珀酸裂解酶Arginine succinate lyase	根内球囊霉	GiAL	849
精氨酸酶Arginase	根内球囊霉	GiCAR1	945
鸟氨酸氨基转移酶Ornithine aminotransferase	根内球囊霉	GiOAT1	1 329
鸟氨酸脱羧酶Ornithine decarboxylase	根内球囊霉	GiODC	1 335
脲酶Urease	根内球囊霉	GiURE	2 499
硝酸还原酶Nitrate reductase	黏滑菇	HcNar1	707
亚硝酸还原酶Nitrous acid reductase	波氏块菌	HcNir1	4 725
亚硝酸还原酶Nitrous acid reductase	黏滑菇	TbNir1	3 093
硝酸还原酶Nitrate reductase	波氏块菌	TbNar1	3 093

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