Effects of the Incorporation of Various Amounts of Chinese Milk Vetch and Reducing Chemical Fertilizer on Water-stable Aggregates and Yield in Double Cropping Rice System

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20191136

Abstract

Abstract: In order to explore the effects of soil water-stable aggregates and their organic carbon, total nitrogen content and distribution, and rice yield by different Chinese milk vetch. Under the conditions of reduced nitrogen and potassium fertilizers by 20%, set 6 treatments of CK (no fertilizer, Chinese milk vetch), F100 (Conventional fertilization), and Chinese milk vetch 15 000(GM₁), 22 500(GM₂), 30 000(GM₃), 37 500 kg/ha(GM₄). The results showed that compared with CK and F100 treatments, reducing the application of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers by 20% and applying different amounts of Chinese milk vetch increased the size proportion of 1.000-2.000 mm and 0.500-1.000 mm soil water-stable macroaggregates. Application of reduced nitrogen and potassium fertilizers at 20% and turning over different amounts of Chinese milk vetch without significant effect on the average weight diameter (MWD) and average geometric diameter (GMD) of the aggregates, however, significantly (P<0.05) increased the content of organic carbon and total nitrogen in the water-stable aggregates of 1.000-2.000 mm and 0.500-1.000 mm size. It also increased the nutrient contribution rate in 1.000-2.000 mm size.Among the 4 treatments of reducing fertilization and applying Chinese milk vetch, the yield of early, late and annual rice under reduced application of 20% nitrogen and potassium fertilizers with applying 30 000 kg/ha Chinese milk vetch was the highest, which increased by 99.4%, 51.5% and 68.2% compared with CK treatment and 5.4%, 2.9% and 3.9% compared with F100 treatment, respectively. Considering the effects on the distribution of water-stable aggregates, organic carbon and total nitrogen distribution in the aggregates and double cropping rice yield of 1.000-2.000 mm and 0.500-1.000 mm, it is more appropriate to apply 20% nitrogen and potassium fertilizers with 30 000 kg/ha Chinese milk vetch in this experiment.

Key words: Chinese milk vetch, Reduction of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers, Water-stable aggregates, Organic carbon, Total nitrogen, Rice yield

CLC Number:

S142
S511

NIE Xin, LU Yanhong, LIAO Yulin, GAO Yajie, CHENG Huidan, ZHU Qidong, CAO Weidong, NIE Jun. Effects of the Incorporation of Various Amounts of Chinese Milk Vetch and Reducing Chemical Fertilizer on Water-stable Aggregates and Yield in Double Cropping Rice System[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2020, 35(6): 155-164. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20191136.

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