Effects of Silage Forage Sorghum on Growth Performance, Digestion and Blood Parameters of Beef Cattle

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.201751699

Abstract

Abstract: In order to explore the effects of silage sorghum on beef cattle growth performance, digestion and blood index, the nutritional combination of various silage sorghum was considered comprehensively to meet the nutritional needs of beef cattle, in order to promote the development of modern beef cattle economy in China. In this study, three simmental steers were used as experimental cattle, and BJ0603 silage was used as basic diet. Three cattle were selected from each diet treatment group for slaughtering and segmenting. Growth performance, digestion and blood indexes were measured. The results showed that silage sorghum had no significant effect on liver function, lipid metabolism and electrolyte level of fattening beef cattle. Mixed silage of 50% silage sorghum and 50% silage maize could significantly increase the content of urea nitrogen in blood. It could not only increase the energy utilization rate of beef cattle, but also had no adverse effect on the kidney function of beef cattle.

Key words: Silage sorghum, Growth performance, Digestive performance, Blood index

CLC Number:

S823

CHEN Kai, ZHU Xinqiang, WANG Yonggang, WANG Xiaoli, LENG Feifan. Effects of Silage Forage Sorghum on Growth Performance, Digestion and Blood Parameters of Beef Cattle[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2019, 34(S1): 366-371. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.201751699.

/ / Recommend / Download Citations

URL: http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/10.7668/hbnxb.201751699

http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/Y2019/V34/IS1/366

References

[1] 邓程君. 农副产品替代玉米对肉牛生长性能影响的研究[J]. 饲料工业, 2013, 34(13):55-57. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-991X.2013.13.015.
Dng C J. Study on the effect of substituting corn for agricultural by-products on the growth performance of beef cattle[J]. Feed Industry, 2013, 34(13):55-57.
[2] 刘玉凤, 杨春, 王明利. 中国肉牛产业发展现状及前景展望[J]. 农业展望, 2014, 10(4):36-42. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-3908.2014.04.008.
Lu Y F, Yang C, Wang M L. Present situation and prospect of beef cattle industry in China[J]. Agricultural Outlook, 2014, 10(4):36-42.
[3] 张毕红, 苏展, 胡小芳, 左福元. 粗饲料的品质对反刍动物生产性能的影响[J]. 饲料研究, 2011(9):60-62. doi:10.13557/j.cnki.issn1002-2813.2011.09.021.
Zang B H, Su Z, Hu X F, Zuo F Y. Effect of quality of roughage on performance of ruminant[J]. Feed research, 2011(9):60-62.
[4] 王蓉仙, 李平. 青饲高粱、青贮玉米品种比较试验与推广[J]. 畜禽业, 2013(7):60-61. doi:10.19567/j.cnki.1008-0414.2013.07.040.
Wng R X, Li P. Comparative test and promotion of green forage sorghum and silage maize varieties[J]. Livestock and Poultry Industry, 2013(7):60-61.
[5] 许富强, 董妙音, 王曙阳, 姜伯玲, 李文建, 陈积红, 刘敬, 胡伟. 甜高粱最佳青贮时期及延期对其营养成分的影响研究[J]. 饲料研究, 2017(4):20-24. doi:10.13557/j.cnki.issn1002-2813.2017.04.007.
X F Q, Dong M Y, Wang S Y, Jiang B L, Li W J, Chen Z H, Liu J, Hu W. Study on the effect of the best silage period and extension on the nutritional components of Sweet Sorghum[J]. Feed Research, 2017(4):20-24.
[6] 白晶晶. 青贮甜高粱秸秆饲料饲喂肉牛对比试验[J]. 中国牛业科学, 2015, 41(1):37-38. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-9111.2015.01.013.
Bi J J. Contrast experiments on feeding beef with silage of the sweet sorghum stalks[J]. China Cattle Science, 2015, 41(1):37-38.
[7] 中华人民共和国农业行业标准-肉牛饲养标准(NY/T815-2004)[J]. 湖南饲料, 2006(5):14-18.
Aricultural industry standard of the people's Republic of China-beef cattle feeding standard (NY/t815-2004)[J]. Hunan feed, 2006(5):14-18.
[8] 张相伦, 游伟, 赵红波, 靳青, 魏晨, 万发春. 全株玉米青贮的调制及其在肉牛生产中的应用研究[J]. 中国牛业科学, 2018, 44(3):16-19. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-9111.2018.03.004.
Zang X L, You W, Zhao H B, Jing Q, Wei C, Wan F C. Research on the modulation of whole corn silage and its application in beef cattle production[J]. China Cattle Science, 2018, 44(3):16-19.
[9] Castrillo C,Fondevila M,Guada J A,Vega A de. Effect of ammonia treatment and carbohydrate supplementation on the intake and digestibility of barley straw diets by sheep[J]. Animal Feed Science and Technology,1995, 51(1-2):73-90.
[10] 侯振平, 林谦, 蒋桂韬, 吴端钦, 王满生, 王郝为, 戴求仲. 不同比例青贮苎麻替代基础日粮对朗德鹅生长性能、肠道发育、养分表观代谢率及血清生化指标的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2018, 30(5):1920-1927. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2018.05.036.
Hu Z P, Lin Q, Jiang G T, Wu D Q, Wang M S, Wang H W, Dai Q Z. Effects of different proportions of silage ramie instead of basal diet on growth performance,intestinal development,nutrient apparent metabolic rate and serum biochemical indices of landes geese[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2018, 30(5):1920-1927.
[11] 李杰, 侯育武, 侯育浦, 杨利锋, 李丽. 青贮玉米秸秆对肉牛生长性能和屠宰性能的影响[J]. 中国饲料, 2019(17):55-57. doi:10.15906/j.cnki.cn11-2975/s.20191712.
L J, Hou Y W, Hou Y P, Yang L F, Li L. Effects of corn stalk silage on growth performance and slaughter performance of beef cattle[J]. China Feed, 2019(17):55-57.
[12] 王润寒. 玉米或高粱DDGS对肉牛生长性能、血液指标及屠宰性能的影响[J]. 中国饲料, 2019(2):58-62. doi:10.15906/j.cnki.cn11-2975/s.20190213.
Wng R H. Effects of corn or sorghum dried distiller's grains solubles on growth performance,blood biochemistry indices and carcass traits of beef[J]. China Feed, 2019(2):58-62.
[13] 张兴隆, 乔绿, 孙宝忠. 不同育肥模式对奶公牛生长性能和屠宰性能的影响[J]. 中国草食动物科学, 2016, 36(6):24-27. doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-3887.2016.06.007.
Zang X L, Qiao L, Sun B Z. Effects of different fattening patterns on growth and slaughter performance of dairy bulls[J]. Chinese Herbivore Science, 2016, 36(6):24-27.
[14] 李辉, 刁其玉, 张乃锋, 屠焰. 不同蛋白质来源对早期断奶犊牛消化及血清生化指标的影响(一)[J]. 动物营养学报, 2009, 21(1):47-52. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2009.01.009.
L H, Diao Q Y, Zhang N F, Tu Y. Effects of different protein sources on nutrient digestibility and serum biochemical parameters in early-weaning Calves (Ⅰ)[J]. Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2009, 21(1):47-52.
[15] 杨玉英, 李士泽, 袁学军, 杨焕民, 苗树君, 李状元. 温度对中国荷斯坦奶牛血液某些生化指标的影响[J]. 应用与环境生物学报, 2002,8(2):171-173. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1006-687X.2002.02.011.
Yng Y Y, Li S Z, Yuan X J, Yang H M, Miao S J, Li Z Y. Effects of different environmental temperatures on some biochemical indices in blood of holstein cow[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology, 2002, 8(2):171-173.
[16] 张书汁, 赵瑞, 黄艳群, 陈文, 张金生, 陈小鹏. 酶制剂和益生素组合对朗德鹅产肝性能和血清生化指标的影响[J]. 河南农业大学学报, 2011, 45(3):318-322. doi:10.16445/j.cnki.1000-2340.2011.03.024.
Zang S Z, Zhao R, Huang Y Q, Chen W, Zhang J S, Chen X P. Effects of different combinations of enzyme preparations and probiotics on fatty liver performance, serum biochemical indices of landes geese[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural University, 2011, 45(3):318-322.
[17] Knowles T A, Southern L L, Bidner T D, Kerr B J, Friesen K G. Effect of dietary fiber or fat in low-crude protein, crystalline amino acid-supplemented diets for finishing pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science, 1998, 76(11):2818-2832. doi:10.2527/1998.76112818x.
[18] Zeng B, Sun J J, Chen T, Sun B L, He Q, Chen X Y, Zhang Y L, Xi Q Y. Effects,Moringa oleifera silage on milk yield, nutrient digestibility and serum biochemical indexes of lactating dairy cows[J].Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 2018, 102(1):75-81.doi:10.1111/jpn.12660.
[19] 杨雪海, 付聪, 魏金涛, 汪红武, 汤涤洛, 严念东, 郭万正, 黄少文, 张巍, 赵娜, 陈芳. 不同来源的粗饲料对西门塔尔肉牛生长性能及血清生化指标的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2016, 55(23):6180-6182,6199. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2016.23.044.
Yng X H, Fu C, Wei J T, Wang H W, Tang D L, Yan N D, Guo W Z, Huang S W, Zhang W, Zhao N, Chen F. Effects of different dietary sources of roughage on performance and serum biochemical parameters of simmental bulls[J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 2016, 55(23):6180-6182,6199.
[20] 何振富, 董俊, 郝怀志, 杨发荣, 魏玉明. 不同饲料添加剂对舍饲肉牛血清生化指标、免疫功能及生长激素的影响[J]. 中国饲料, 2016(18):24-28. doi:10.15906/j.cnki.cn11-2975/s.20161807.
H Z F, Dong J, Hao H Z, Yang F R, Wei Y M. Effects of different feed additives on serum biochemical indexes, immune function and growth hormone of beef cattle fed in shed[J]. China Feed, 2016(18):24-28.
[21] 俞文靓, 王超, 韦振喆, 林波. 发酵饲料对荷斯坦奶公牛生长、消化及血清生化指标的影响[J]. 饲料研究, 2019, 42(8):1-4. doi:10.13557/j.cnki.issn1002-2813.2019.08.001.
Y W L, Wang C, Wei Z Z, Lin B. Effect of fermented feed on growth, digestion and serum biochemical indexes of Holstein milk bulls[J]. Feed Research, 2019, 42(8):1-4.
[22] 易军, 王淮, 王巍, 唐慧, 甘佳, 易礼胜, 邓由飞, 付茂忠. 菜粕日粮对育肥牛生产性能及血液生化指标的影响[J]. 黑龙江畜牧兽医, 2014(7):21-25. doi:10.13881/j.cnki.hljxmsy.2014.0078.
Y J, Wang H, Wang W, Tang H, Gan J, Yi L S, Deng Y F, Fu M Z. Effects of rapeseed meal diets on productive performance and blood biochemical indicators of fattening beef cattle[J]. Heilongjiang Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 2014(7):21-25.

Please choose a citation manager

Content to export