Leaf Quality,Nitrogen Uptake and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Tobacco under Combination of Chemical Nitrogen Fertilizer with Organic Fertilizer

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.201751264

Abstract

Abstract: The aim of this study was to reveal the effects of application rates of chemical nitrogen(N) fertilizer combined with organic fertilizer(rapeseed cake,M)on the quality,N uptake and use efficiency of tobacco Yun yan 87,and to find the best organic and inorganic N application amount of tobacco in Qiandongnan prefecture of Guizhou Province,which could provide the technical reference for reducing the production cost,and increasing the yield and quality of tobacco. Six treatments,i.e. CK₁,CK₂ and MN_iPK(i=0,1,2 or 3)were set in a field plot experiment. The effects of each treatment on the leaf quality,N uptake and use efficiency of tobacco were analyzed. The results showed that,compared with CK₂ treatment,total sugar contents in tobacco leaves of MN₁PK,MN₂PK and MN₃PK treatments increased by 8.57%,14.18% and 13.03%,respectively,the reduced-sugar contents increased by 4.67%,9.66% and 8.26%,respectively,the potassium contents increased by 8.34%,19.08% and 17.12%,respectively,while the chlorine content decreased by 0.36%,8.19% and 3.56%,respectively. The ratio of potassium to chloride and the difference between total sugar and reduced-sugar were improved. Compared with CK₂ treatment,the stimulation and foreign smoke of tobacco leaves decreased and the fragrance quality and fragrance amount enhanced in combination of chemical N fertilizer with organic fertilizer. The combustibility enhanced,and the lasting smoke was more comfortable and longer. Compared with MN₁PK and MN₃PK treatments,MN₂PK treatment increased the N use efficiency by 2.99,4.54 percentage points,respectively. The chemical N fertilizer combined with organic fertilizer(organic N accounting for 36.00%-45.77%)coordinated the ratio of different chemical component of tobacco leaves,improved the smoking quality,increased N the nitrogen uptake of tobacco plant and enhanced N use efficiency. After comprehensively analyzing the effects of each treatment on chemical component,smoking quality and N use efficiency of tobacco leaves,the best treatment was that the organic N accounted for 45.77%,and the recommended ratio of organic N was 36.00%-45.77% of total N in tobacco land of Qiandongnan prefecture,which was suggested to be extended in the local areas,and could provide a reference for the neighboring areas.

Key words: Tobacco, Chemical N fertilizer, Organic fertilizer, Combined application, Quality, N uptake, Use efficiency

CLC Number:

S572
S143.1

TANG Hong, ZENG Zhangquan, ZHANG Yangzhu, LI Xiangyang, WANG Jianwei, LIU Lunpei, YAN Hongguang. Leaf Quality,Nitrogen Uptake and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Tobacco under Combination of Chemical Nitrogen Fertilizer with Organic Fertilizer[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2019, 34(4): 183-191. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.201751264.

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