Multivariate Analysis on Bioagronomical Traits of Cucumis melo L. Germplasm

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2011.S2.010

Abstract

Abstract: Multivariate analysis was performed on 24 traits of 370 accessions covering 9 varieties of Cucumis melo in the present study.results showed that the traits on fruit size,seed size and development period of plant and fruit were rather positively connected;similarly,rapid yellowing of epidermis and abscission of peduncle at maturity used for evaluating ripeness were positively related.There was rich variability on the development period of fruit and characters about fruit and seed within 370 accessions.Factor analysis revealed that the contribution of the first 3 principal components(PC1,PC2 and PC3)for the variation in melon was accumulated to 50.2%,PC1 and PC2 distinguished different groups by fruit size and rapid yellowing of epidermis or abscission of peduncle at maturity respectively.The scattered distribution of the undefined genotypes and overlaps or intersections within some varieties in the scatter diagram illustrated that breeding materials of melon nowadays were hybrids after continuous crossing with different varieties.Multivariate analysis of Cucumis melo.L is helpful in breeding.

Key words: Melon, Breeding resources, Diversity, Multivariate analysis

CLC Number:

S652

WEN Le-xin, ZHOU Li, LIU iang, LIU Li, SHE Jian-hua. Multivariate Analysis on Bioagronomical Traits of Cucumis melo L. Germplasm[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2011, 26(S2): 37-42. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2011.S2.010.

/ / Recommend / Download Citations

URL: http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/10.7668/hbnxb.2011.S2.010

http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/Y2011/V26/IS2/37

References

[1] Li Z G,Yao L H,Yang Y W,et al.Transgenic approach to improve quality traits of melon fruit[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2006,108:268-277.
[2] Zhang M F,Li Z L.A comparison of sugar-accumulating patterns and relative compositions in developing fruits of two oriental melon varieties as determined by HPLC[J].Food Chemistry,2005,90:785-790.
[3] 刘珊珊,秦智伟.甜瓜种质资源分类方法发展状况[J].北方园艺,2000,133(4):14-19.
[4] Leah S,Irina K,Huang R G,et al.Molecular variation in melon(Cucumis melo L.)as revealed by RFLP and RAPDmarkers[J].Scientia Horticulturae,1999,79:101-111.
[5] 孟令波,褚向明,秦智伟,等.关于甜瓜起源于分类的探讨[J].北方园艺,2001(4):20-21.
[6] Pitrat M,Hanelt P,Hammer K.Some comments on infraspecific classification of cultivars of melon[J].Proc Cucurbitaceae,2000,510:29-36.
[7] Munger H M,Robinson R W.Nomenclature of Cucumis melo L[J].Cucurbit Genet,1991,14:43-44.
[8] 马双武,王吉明,邱江涛.我国西瓜甜瓜种质资源收集保存现状及建议[J].中国西瓜甜瓜,2003(5):17-19.
[9] 于喜艳,何启伟,孔庆国.甜瓜育种研究进展及展望[J].长江蔬菜,2002(Z1):6-8.
[10] 徐志红,徐永阳,刘君璞,等.甜瓜种质资源遗传多样性及亲缘关系研究[J].果树学报,2008,25(4):552-558.
[11] Liu L,Fumika K,Masahiro K.Characterization of six varieties of Cucumis melo L.based on morphological and physiological characters,including shelf-life of fruit[J].Euphytica,2004,135:305-313.
[12] 严国荣,王威,马艳明,等.甜瓜种质资源若干果实数量性状差异研究及分级探讨[J].新疆农业科学,2006,43(4):328-331.
[13] Csaba S,Ilknur S,Nebahat S,et al.Morphological evaluation and comparison of Hungarian and Turkish melon (Cucumis melo L.)germplasm[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2010,124:170-182.
[14] 蒋有条,吴明珠.西瓜、甜瓜调查项目和方法[M].北京:华夏出版社,2001:8-22.
[15] 姚庆群,白昌军,王文强,等.不同统计方法对豆科牧草种质资源适应性评价的比较[J].亚热带植物科学,2009,38(1):26-30.
[16] Lotti C,Marcotrigiano A R,De Giovanni C,et al.Univariate and multivariate analysis performed on bio-agronomical trait of Cucumis melo L.germplasm[J].Genet Resour Crop Evol,2008,55:511-522.
[17] Hiroshi E,Willis O O.Melon,an alternative model plant for elucidating fruit ripening[J].Plant Science,2008,175:121-129.
[18] 金基石.薄皮甜瓜主要种质资源遗传多样性的研究[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2001.
[19] Szamosi C,Solmaz I,Sari N,et al.Morphological evaluation and comparison of Hungarian and Turkish melon (Cucumis melo.L) germplasm[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2010,124:170-182.
[20] John C B,Casey C G.Identification of volatile compounds in cantaloupe at various developmental stages using solid phase microextraction[J].Agric Food Chem,2001,49:1345-1352.
[21] Javier M,Obando U,Eduard M.Climacteric or non-climacteric behavior in melon fruit 1.Aroma volatiles[J].Postharvest Biology and Technology,2008,49:27-37.
[22] 张晓明,惠长敏,曲振环.甜瓜种质资源亲缘关系的聚类分析[J].中国蔬菜,2006(增刊):67-69.
[23] Akashi Y,Fukuda N,Wako T,et al.Genetic variation and phylogenetic relationships in East and South Asian melons,Cucumis melo L,based on the analyses of five izozymes[J].Euphytica,2002,125:385-396.
[24] 怀燕.日本网纹甜瓜产业发展概况[J].中国瓜菜,2006(5):31-32.

Please choose a citation manager

Content to export