Abstract:
This study was conducted to determine the effects of dietary supplementing arginine on nutrient di- gestibility,plasma biochemical parameters and concentrations of free amino acids (AA) in Huanjiang mini-pigs. (Method)Ten Huanjiang mini-pigs with body weight (BW) of (18.9 ±2.4) kg were used and randomly assigned into 2 groups (5 replicates with one pig per group),representing supplementation with 0.83% arginine (experi- ment group) or 1.73% alanine (isonitrogenous control group) in a basal diet for 7 days. Daily feed intake,initial and final empty stomach BW were recorded,respectively;fecal samples were collected from day 5 to 7 for determi- ning the digestibility of routine nutrient by TiO2 indicator;blood samples were collected into heparin-coated tubes at the end of the trial for analyzing biochemical parameters and concentrations of free AA, respectively. (Result) Re- suits showed that argiuine supplementation increased the average daily gain and ratio of gain to feed ( P 〉 0.05 ), as well as the apparent digestibilities of dry matter(P 〈0.05) and crude protein(P 〉0.05),compared with the con- trol group;the plasma concentrations of AMM and alanine in pigs fed arginine-supplemented diet decreased ( P 〈 0.05 ),while of the total protein, aspartate, glutamate and threonine increased ( P 〈 0.05 ), as well as the total AA, branched chain AA/Aromatic AA, essential AA/nonessential AA ( P 〉 0. 05 ), in comparison with the control group. (Conclution)These findings suggested that dietary supplementing arginine could increase digestion and ab- sorption of some nutrients,improve contents of some essential AA, which resulted in the increased protein synthesis and healthy growth of Huanjiang mini-pigs.
Key words:
Arginine,
Huanjiang mini-pig,
Biochemical parameters,
Amino acids
CLC Number:
ZHOU Xiao-li, TANG Wen-jie, KONG Xiang-feng, YIN Yu-long, GENG Mei-mei. Effects of Arginine on Nutrient Digestibility and Blood Parameters in Huanjiang Mini-pigs[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2012, 27(4): 234-238. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7091.2012.04.045.