Changes on Activity of Defensive Enzyme after Inoculating with Toxin of Rhizoctonia solani in Potato

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7091.2012.04.029

Abstract

Abstract: The relationship between the activity of defensive enzyme and the resistance to Rhizoctonia solani in potato inoculated with its toxin was studied for resistance mechanism with potato seedlings of having different resist- ance. The results showed that after inoculation, the activities of peroxidase （POD）, polyphenoloxidase （PPO）, super- oxide dismutase（SOD） and catalase（CAT） were all increased at different time. The activities of POp, PPO and SOD were increased quickly at 36 -96 h after inoculation and were higher in resistance cuhivar Desiree than sus- ceptible cultivars Atlantic. The CAT activity firstly decreased and then increased, at 60 h reached the highest, but was unrelated with its resistance. 96 h later,the POD and SOD activity remains elevated quickly,but there was not diferent between resistant and susceptible varieties. The PPO and CAT activity increased slowly.

Key words: Rhizoctonia solani, Toxin, Potato, Activity of defensive enzyme

CLC Number:

S435.31

ZHANG Xiao-yu, YU Xiao-xia, YU Zhuo, ZHANG Wu-quan, JU Liang-liang, XUE Yu-feng. Changes on Activity of Defensive Enzyme after Inoculating with Toxin of Rhizoctonia solani in Potato[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2012, 27(4): 153-157. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7091.2012.04.029.

/ / Recommend / Download Citations

URL: http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-7091.2012.04.029

http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/Y2012/V27/I4/153

References

[1] 徐艳.水稻纹枯病菌毒素的致病机理及对寄主防御酶活性的影响[D].扬州:扬州大学,2006.

[2] 屈冬玉,金黎平,谢开云.中国马铃薯产业10年回顾[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2008.

[3] El Bakali A M,Martin M P. Black scurf of potato[J]. My- cologist,2006,20 : 130 - 132.

[4] Bains P S, Bennypaul H S, Lynch D R, et al. Rhizoctonia disease of potatoes( Rhizoctonia solani) :fungicidal effica- cy and cultivar susceptibility [J]. American Journal of Po- tato Research,2002,79:99 - 106.

[5] Woodhall J W, Lees A K,Edwards S G,et al. Infection of potato by Rhizoctonia solani: effect of anastomosis group [J]. Plant Pathology,2008,57:897 - 905.

[6] Atkinson D, Thornton M K, Miller J S. Development of Rhizoctonia solani on stems, stolons and tubers of potatoes I. effect of inoculum source[J]. American Journal of Po- tato Research,2010,87:374 - 381.

[7] Huang W W,Xiang Z, Gong L, et al. Preliminary study on the extraction of crude toxin of Rhizoctonia solani and its activity[J]. Agricultural Science &Technology,2009, 10 (4) :132 -136.

[8] Frank J A,Francis S K. The effect of a Rhizoctonia solani phytotoxin on potatoes [J]. Canadian Journal of Botany, 1976,54:2536 - 2540.
[9] Sancho M A, Forchett M S, Pliego F,et al. Peroxidase activity and isoenzymes in the culture medium of NaCl adapted tomato to suspension cell[J]. Tissue and Organ Culture, 1996,44 : 161 - 167.

[10] Paranidharan V, Palaniswami A, Vidhyasekaran P, et al. Induction of enzymatic scavengers of active oxygen spe- cies in rice in response to infection by Rhizoctoni solani [J]. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 2003,25 ( 1 ) : 91 - 96.

[11] 《立枯丝核菌毒素对人参防御酶活性及丙二醛含量的影响》[J].湖南农业大学学报：自然科学版,2010(4).

[1]	ZHANG Dongmei, FENG Yayan, XIU Zhijun, YANG Chunfang, DU Meie, LI Dezhou, ZHANG Xiaoyu. Cloning and Bioinformatics Analysis of Resistant Gene StWRKY11 Induced by Sodium Silicate in Potato by Rhizoctonia solani [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(5): 194-203.
[2]	FENG Liting, ZHANG Jianfeng, CHI Shengqi. Establishment of a Multiplex RT-PCR Assay for Detection of Four Sweet Potato RNA Viruses [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(4): 206-211.
[3]	JI Xiang, SONG Zhicheng, WEI Xiaoling, YANG Yu, SUI Jiongming, GUO Baotai. Preparation of Polyclonal Antibody Against Recombinant Double CP of Potato leafroll virus and Potato virus S [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(4): 212-219.
[4]	ZHANG Zhiwei, FAN Junchen, KANG Liru, JIA Ruifang, TIAN Zaimin, ZHAO Jun. *Effect of StRab5b* Gene on Anthocyanin Synthesis in Potato** [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(4): 28-33.
[5]	HE Qiulan, ZHANG Hang, WANG Zhengwei, WAN Liqiang, HAI Meirong. Effects of Exogenous Melatonin on Antioxidant System of Potato Seedlings under Low Temperature Stress [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(1): 103-111.
[6]	LIN Lizhuo, LÜ Zunfu, ZHONG Ziyu, ZHANG Simeng, LU Guoquan. Effect of Potassium Application on Cell Wall Composition and Degrading Enzyme Activity of Sweetpotato During Storage [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2021, 36(S1): 136-142.
[7]	ZHANG Rui, WANG Tengfei, ZHANG Meihua, ZHANG Yongsheng, YANG Changyu, CHEN Zhipi. Effects of Plastic Film Mulch and Supplementary Irrigation on Potato Yield and Rhizosphere Soil Microbiological Characteristics in Semi-arid Areas [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2021, 36(6): 132-140.
[8]	YANG Jinrui, WANG Wenqian, WANG Yue, YAO Yao, JI Ze, LI Junyi, CHEN Bin, XIAO Guanli. Study on the Diversity of Endophytic Bacteria in Leaves of Four Potato Varieties in Yunnan Province [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2021, 36(6): 178-188.
[9]	MENG Fanlai, BAI Lei, GUO Huachun, ZHAO Dawei, YU Xinghua, WANG Yingmei, LI Yuxiang, TENG Juan. Transcriptome Analysis of Purple Sweet Potato Leaf in Response to Enhanced UV-B Radiation [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2021, 36(5): 135-142.
[10]	WAN Liqiang, LI Guangda, HE Qiulan, WANG Zhengwei, ZHANG Hang, HAI Meirong. Effects of Exogenous Melatonin on Photosynthesis and Fluorescence Characteristics of Potato under UV-B Radiation [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2021, 36(4): 116-123.
[11]	JIANG Lili, MU Rui, LIU Shangwu, ZHANG Guizhi, JIN Guanghui. Transgenic Potato with Resistant to PVX, PVY and PSTVd Simultaneously by amiRNA-mediated and Resistance Evaluation [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2021, 36(3): 195-202.
[12]	LI Jiahao, XIE Minqiu, WAN Chuanyin, ZUO Ruijie, LU Liming, LI Liqin. *Prokaryotic Expression of Transcription Factor StTCP13* in Potato and Its Function of Salt Stress** [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2021, 36(2): 33-39.
[13]	LI Liang, YU Zhuo, YU Xiaoxia, YANG Dongsheng, LU Qianqian, LI Jingwei, LI Jiaqi, LIU Yufei. Analysis of Cytology and SSR for 6 New Potato Strains [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2021, 36(2): 74-80.
[14]	HU Yueqing, WANG Ruozhong, HUANG Zhigang, XIAO Langtao. *Cloning and Prokaryotic Expression of Transcription Factor StWRKY57* Gene in Potato** [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2021, 36(1): 10-17.
[15]	FENG Junyan, KANG Le, LANG Tao, ZHANG Cong, LI Ming, ZHAO Shan, PU Zhigang. Genetic Diversity Analysis of Sweet Potato and Its Wild Species Using SCoT Molecular Markers [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2021, 36(1): 18-26.

Please choose a citation manager

Content to export