Effect of Different Fertilizer Treatments on Head Yield and Quality in Exporting Broccoli

doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.2005.06.017

Abstract

Abstract: Effect of different fertilizer level on head yield and quality in exporting broccoli was studied.The results showed that organic fertilizer significantly increased broccoli yield as well as quality compared to the chemical fertilizer.The greatest yield was obtained under the treatment of organic-chemical compound fertilizer,values of these yields followed by the treatment of refined organic fertilizer and humic-chemical mixed fertilizer.The obvious evidence was observed that applied only chemical nitrogen fertilizer had no influence on the yield and quality,even worse than ck.Organic-chemical compound fertilizer and refined organic fertilizer improved head yield,chlorophyll content,soluble sugars content,Vc content and PAL activity,and decreased SOD activity.There were negative relationships between N fertilizer and Vc content;SOD activity,chlorophyll content and N fertilizer are positively correlated.There were obviously additive effects between N and B fertilizer.

Key words: Broccoli, Fertilizer treatment, Head quality, Head yield

KANG Yun-yan, ZHANG Chun-lan, ZHANG Lei, LIU Li-wang, CHEN Zhong, GONG Yi-qin. Effect of Different Fertilizer Treatments on Head Yield and Quality in Exporting Broccoli[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2005, 20(6): 63-67. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.2005.06.017.

/ / Recommend / Download Citations

URL: http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.2005.06.017

http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/Y2005/V20/I6/63

References

[1] 柳李旺,龚义勤,陈忠,等.美国加州青花菜生产及其关键技术[J].中国蔬菜,2004,(2):57-58.
[2] 杨暹,陈晓燕,刘志才.硼钼营养对青花菜花球产量及活性氧代谢的影响[J].园艺学报,2000,27(2):112-116.
[3] 关佩聪,杨暹,胡肖珍.青花菜主要矿质营养特性的研究[J].华南农业大学学报,1996,17(1):72-77.
[4] 王艳萍,谭大凤.喷施硼肥对青花菜产量和品质的影响[J].土壤肥料,2001,(2):46.
[5] 中国标准出版社第一编辑室编.中国食品工业标准汇编水果、蔬菜及其制品卷[M].北京:中国标准出版社,1999.
[6] 汤章城.现代植物生理学实验指南[M].北京:科学出版社,1999.
[7] K.蒙格尔.植物营养原理[M].北京:农业出版社,1987.
[8] 中国农业百科全书编辑部编.中国农业百科全书(农业化学卷)[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1992.
[9] 王桂英,张春震,张福山,等.氮磷钾肥料处理对青花菜产量及生理指标的影响[J].中国蔬菜,1997,(1):14-17.
[10] 岳海,孙敏,吴忠华.不同肥料处理对小黑麦幼苗生长状况及生理功能的影响[J].山西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2004,18(3):81-85
[11] 郭衍银,徐坤,王秀峰,等.矿质营养与植物病害机理研究进展[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2003,38(4):385-393.
[12] 刘广军,张振华,翟金中,等.有机无机复混肥在小麦上的应用效果[J].安徽农业科学,2002,30(6):944,954.
[13] 商跃凤.有机无机复混肥对水稻氮素利用率的影响[J].西南农业大学学报,2001,23(3):262-266.
[14] 杨暹,关佩聪,陈日远.氮钾营养对青花菜生长、花球产量与光合生理的影响[J].园艺学报,1994,21(2):175-179.
[15] Wien H C,Wurr D C E.Cauliflower,broccoli,Cabbage and brussels Sprouts.In:Wien HC(ed.) The physiology of Vegetable Crops[M].CABI Publishing,1999,Oxon,UK,pp.411-512.
[16] 梁小红.作物硼素营养研究与施肥技术[J].杂粮作物,2000,20(3):39-43.
[17] Shelp B J,Penner R,Zhu Z.broccoli cultivar response to boron deficiency [J].Canadian Journal of Plant Science,1992,72(3):883-888.
[18] Sharma P N,Tanuja Ramchandra.Effects of boron defieciecy and recovery on water relation and photosynthesis in cauliflower[J].Indian J of Exper Biology,1991,29(10):967-970.
[19] Karitonas R.Effect of nitrogen supply on yield and quality of broccoli [M].Plant-nutrition.Dordrecht Netherlands:Kluwer Academic Publishers,2001.298-299.
[20] 季云美,任旭琴.不同肥料对小白菜产量及品质的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2004,(6):38-40.
[21] 王金生.分子植物病理学[M].北京:中国农业出版社.

Please choose a citation manager

Content to export