Studies on Multiple Combinations of Postemergence Herbicides with Surfactants for Weed Control in Soybean

doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.2001.04.026

Abstract

Abstract: The experiment of five way combinations of fomesafen,bentazon,quizalofop p ethyl,ABS and JFC was conducted to determine their optimum proportion of application and relation of mutual action (RMA) in soybean field by Quadratic Regression Design The RMA was determined with regressive coefficient T test and Changing Variable ANOVE The results of the two methods for evaluating the RMA of herbicides were identical,which showed that combination of formesanfen and bentazon had synergism to abutilon thophrasti;mixture of fomesanfen and quizalofop P had antagonism to Aararanthus ascendens Loisel;the others were additive or independent The results of the two methods above evaluating the RMA between herbicides and surfactants were not identical The reason was that RMA and its degree between factors could vary with different rates.RMA expressed by Regressive coefficient T test was at the whole range of the experimental rate.But RMA expressed by Changing Variable ANOVA was at the certain range(e.g.optimum proportion).Three herbicides with surfactant ABS and JFC had synergism by changing variable ANOVA The optimum proportion calculated by calculus could go beyond the level of the experiments while the analytical method of percentage had a good result.

Key words: Soybean, Fomesafen, Bentazon, Quizalofop-p-ethyl, Surfactants, Reg ression design

CLC Number:

S451.22

LU Xiangyang, XU Jun, CHEN Li, LIN Xiangming, LIU Xunhao, LI Sunrong. Studies on Multiple Combinations of Postemergence Herbicides with Surfactants for Weed Control in Soybean[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2001, 16(4): 125-131. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.2001.04.026.

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