Study on Combined Effects of Vernalization and Photoperiod on Wheat Varieties at Home and Abroad

doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.2000.02.016

Abstract

Abstract: The winter (spring) wheat varieties selected in the experimenthave a characteristic of larger sensitivity to vernalizat ion (photoperiod) than to photoperiod (vernalization). The winter wheat from UKhas not only short photoperiod response similar to super strong winterness (SSW) variety, but also a vernalization accumulative quantity (VAQ) similar to winterness (W) variety. VAQ of winter wheat from USA is similar to st rong winterness (SW) variety, but its response to photoperiod is similar to w interness (W) variety. The spring varieties from UK and Australiahave a weak vernalization similar to the spring varieties from southern China. The difference between natural vernalization and photoperiod condition and the development characteristic of the varieties from UK and USA results in the longer grow ing period and late maturing in winter wheat zone of China.

Key words: Wheat, Varieties at home and abroad, Seedling??heading period, Spike differentiation, Combined effects of vernalization and photoperiod

CLC Number:

S512.101

YIN Jun, CAO Weixing. Study on Combined Effects of Vernalization and Photoperiod on Wheat Varieties at Home and Abroad[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2000, 15(2): 72-77. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.2000.02.016.

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