华北农学报 ›› 2001, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (4): 20-22. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.2001.04.005

所属专题: 小麦 生物技术

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小麦根冠关系的基因型差异及其与产量的关系

李广敏, 关军锋, 马春红, 刘海龙   

  1. 河北省农林科学院农业物理生理生化研究所, 河北石家庄 050051
  • 收稿日期:2001-08-12 出版日期:2001-12-28
  • 作者简介:李广敏(1941- ),男,教授,主要从事作物抗逆生理和宏观农业工作。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省农业省校合作基金项目(98Z1305)

The Genotype Difference of Root-top and Its Relation to Yield in Wheat

LI Guangmin, GUAN Junfeng, MA Chunhong, LIU Hailong   

  1. Institute of Agro Physics, Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050051, China
  • Received:2001-08-12 Published:2001-12-28

摘要: 以盆栽12个小麦品种为试材,研究表明,不同小麦品种的根干重、穗数、地上部干重、地上部干重/根干重和产量之间存在着明显的基因型差异。除地上部干重/根干重与产量无显著相关外,其余性状与产量呈显著或极显著相关,他们共同关系到产量水平。通径分析表明,地上部干重对产量的直接影响最大(0.9713),根干重次之(-0.1163),而根系主要通过地上部干物质来影响产量水平。

关键词: 小麦, 根, 冠, 基因型, 通径分析

Abstract: The 12 wheat cultivars under pot cultivated condition were used in this experiment.The results showed that there were significant genotype difference among root dry weight(RDW),spica number(SN),top dry matter weight(TDMW) and root top ratio(RTR).These characteristics were significantly or most significantly related to yield,except for RTR,and they attributed to yield level.The path analysis results indicated that the direct influence of TDMW on yield is the biggest(0.9713),following by RDW(-0.1163).In addition,the indirect effect of root on yield level was done by effect on TDMW.

Key words: Wheat, Root , Top, Genotype, Path analysis

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引用本文

李广敏, 关军锋, 马春红, 刘海龙. 小麦根冠关系的基因型差异及其与产量的关系[J]. 华北农学报, 2001, 16(4): 20-22. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.2001.04.005.

LI Guangmin, GUAN Junfeng, MA Chunhong, LIU Hailong. The Genotype Difference of Root-top and Its Relation to Yield in Wheat[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2001, 16(4): 20-22. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.2001.04.005.

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