华北农学报 ›› 1996, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (4): 80-83. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.1996.04.016

所属专题: 小麦 土壤肥料 抗旱节水

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

土壤水份胁迫对冬小麦光合及产量的影响

石岩1, 林琪1, 位东斌1, 于振文2   

  1. 1. 莱阳农学院农学系, 菜阳 265200;
    2. 山东农业大学
  • 收稿日期:1995-06-20 出版日期:1996-12-28
  • 基金资助:
    山东省自然科学基金

Impacts of Soil Water Stress on Photosynthesis and Yield of Winter Wheat

Shi Yan1, Lin Qi1, Wei Dongbin1, Yu Zhenwen2   

  1. 1. Laiyang Agricultural College, Laiyang 265200;
    2. Shandong Agricultural University
  • Received:1995-06-20 Published:1996-12-28

摘要: 在池栽防雨旱棚条件下研究了土壤水分胁迫对冬小麦光合及产量的影响。结果表明,随土壤水分胁迫加剧,小麦旗叶光合速率下降,气孔导度降低,籽粒灌浆速率下降,从而导致产量降低;但是,轻度胁迫与水分适宜处理之间,上述生理特性和籽粒产量均无显著差异,这就为节水高产提供了理论依据。

关键词: 冬小麦, 土壤水分胁迫, 光合作用, 产量

Abstract: Impacts of soil water stress on photosynthesis and yield of winter wheat were studied in pondlet culture with rain proof shelter.Results showed that the photosynthetic rate,stomatal conductance of flag leaf and the filling rate declined as water stress increased so that the grain yield declined.However,there were no significant yield reducing under light water stress and proper water management. This provided physiological explaination for production of water saving and high yield.

Key words: Winter wheat,Soil water stress, Rate of photosynthesis, Yield

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引用本文

石岩, 林琪, 位东斌, 于振文. 土壤水份胁迫对冬小麦光合及产量的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 1996, 11(4): 80-83. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.1996.04.016.

Shi Yan, Lin Qi, Wei Dongbin, Yu Zhenwen. Impacts of Soil Water Stress on Photosynthesis and Yield of Winter Wheat[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 1996, 11(4): 80-83. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.1996.04.016.

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