华北农学报 ›› 2007, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (S3): 32-36. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2007.S3.008

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豆科牧草紫花苜蓿与禾本科牧草生长发育的比较研究

王胜利1, 刘景辉2, 周宇1, 张海燕1, 云霞1, 扈学文2   

  1. 1. 呼和浩特市多种经营站, 内蒙古, 呼和浩特, 010020;
    2. 内蒙古农业大学, 农学院, 内蒙古, 呼和浩特, 010019
  • 收稿日期:2007-11-12 出版日期:2007-12-31
  • 作者简介:王胜利(1967-),男,内蒙古呼和浩特人,农艺师,主要从事牧草种植技术推广工作.
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区科技厅计划项目(20051002、20070802);呼和浩特市科技攻关计划项目(2003-1-农社-07)资助

Comparison of Growth Characters of different Forage grasses and Alfalfa Varieties

WANG Sheng-li1, LIU Jing-hui2, ZHOU Yu1, ZHANG Hai-yan1, YU Xia1, HU Xue-wen2   

  1. 1. Agricultural Machine Management Station of Hohhot, Hohhot 010020, China;
    2. Agronomy College of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010019, China
  • Received:2007-11-12 Published:2007-12-31

摘要: 文章对9个不同类型牧草品种在呼和浩特地区的生育特性进行了观测,结果表明,苜蓿在4月底之前播种时,播种后10~14d 出齐苗,6月底现蕾,7月中下旬开花,8月末到9月初期种子成熟。同期播种,禾本科牧草比苜蓿的生长速度慢。牧草刈割后的再生速度与牧草种类和品种有关。苜蓿刈割后的再生速度快于禾本科牧草。在4个苜蓿品种中,以 FGC301和 FGC201再生速度较快;4个禾本科牧草中,鸭茅再生速度最快。在9个供试牧草品种中,肇东苜蓿、多年生黑麦草和苇状羊茅因抗病性差、越冬率低,不适合在呼和浩特地区种植。紫花苜蓿FGC-301、FGC-201及无芒雀麦适合在呼和浩特地区推广种植。

关键词: 紫花苜蓿, 禾本科牧草, 生长发育

Abstract: The growth characters of different forat; gasses and alfalfa varieties were studied in this trial.The results indicated the growth sequences of alfalfa were sowing in the end of April, emergence 10-14 days after sowing, squaring in the end of June, flowering in 20 July and maturing in the end of August or in the beginning of September. Forage grasses grow slowly than alfalfa in the same sowing date with alfalfa. The reproduction rate varied in different cultivars and the reproduction rate of alfalfa were faster than forage grasses. The reproduction rate of FGC -301 and FGC -201 were faster among 4 alfalfa cultivars, thereproduction rate of orchard grass was fastest among 4 forage grasses. Zhaodong alfalfa, perennial rye-grass and reed fescue had weak disease-resistance and lower surviving rates among 9 cultivars. In general, FGC-301 and FCC-ZOI in alfalfa varieties and awnless brume were edapted in Hohhot.

Key words: Alfalfa, Forageses, Growth character

中图分类号: 

引用本文

王胜利, 刘景辉, 周宇, 张海燕, 云霞, 扈学文. 豆科牧草紫花苜蓿与禾本科牧草生长发育的比较研究[J]. 华北农学报, 2007, 22(S3): 32-36. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2007.S3.008.

WANG Sheng-li, LIU Jing-hui, ZHOU Yu, ZHANG Hai-yan, YU Xia, HU Xue-wen. Comparison of Growth Characters of different Forage grasses and Alfalfa Varieties[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2007, 22(S3): 32-36. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2007.S3.008.

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