华北农学报 ›› 2007, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (5): 138-141. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2007.05.034

所属专题: 小麦 土壤肥料

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长期定位施肥对冬小麦后期根系衰老和产量的影响

李京涛, 姜雯, 张玉梅, 刘树堂, 林琪   

  1. 莱阳农学院, 山东 青岛 266109
  • 收稿日期:2007-06-08 出版日期:2007-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 林琪(1956-),男,山东乳山人,教授,博士,主要从事小麦旱作节水、优质高产研究工作。
  • 作者简介:李京涛(1979-),男,山东莱州人,硕士,主要从事小麦优质高产栽培研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    青岛自然基金项目(05-1-JC-91);国家″863″项目(2002AA2Z4247)资助

Effects of Long-term Locating Fertilization on Decrepitude Index of Root System and Yield of Winter Wheat at Later Growth Stage

LI Jing-tao, JIANG Wen, ZHANG Yu-mei, LIU Shu-tang, LIN Qi   

  1. Laiyang Agricultural College, Qingdao 266109, China
  • Received:2007-06-08 Published:2007-10-28

摘要: 利用连续28年长期定位施肥试验,研究了长期施肥对冬小麦生育后期根系衰老及产量的影响,结果表明,施用有机肥特别是有机肥与一定量的氮肥配合施用能显著抑制根系的膜脂过氧化作用,使小麦根系中SOD活性提高、MDA含量降低、从而延缓了根系的衰老,使小麦生育后期仍能维持较高的根系生理活性,提高了粒重,增加籽粒产量。

关键词: 长期定位施肥, 冬小麦, 根系, 衰老, 籽粒产量

Abstract: Under the condition of the long-term locating fertilization for 28 years, we have a study on the effects of used fertilizers for long years on decrepitude index of root system and yield of winter wheat at later growth stage. The result indicated that used organic fertilizer, especially used organic fertilizer with some inorganic nitrogen can obviously depression membrane lipid peroxidation of root system, enhance the activity of SOD, depress content of MDA, postpone the speed of decrepitude of root system; the root system have higher physiological activity at later growth stage, enhance grain weight, increase grain yield.

Key words: Long-term position fertilization, Winter wheat, Root system, Decrepitude index, Grain yield

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引用本文

李京涛, 姜雯, 张玉梅, 刘树堂, 林琪. 长期定位施肥对冬小麦后期根系衰老和产量的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2007, 22(5): 138-141. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2007.05.034.

LI Jing-tao, JIANG Wen, ZHANG Yu-mei, LIU Shu-tang, LIN Qi. Effects of Long-term Locating Fertilization on Decrepitude Index of Root System and Yield of Winter Wheat at Later Growth Stage[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2007, 22(5): 138-141. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2007.05.034.

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