华北农学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1): 93-95. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.2005.01.023

所属专题: 番茄 抗旱节水

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不同灌溉方式对番茄生长和产量的影响

刘明池1, 刘向莉2   

  1. 1. 北京市农林科学院蔬菜研究中心, 北京, 100089;
    2. 中国农业大学, 农学与生物技术学院, 北京, 100094
  • 收稿日期:2004-09-13 出版日期:2005-02-28
  • 作者简介:刘明池(1966-),男,河北藁城人,研究员,博士,主要从事蔬菜品质与节水研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    北京市自然科学基金重点项目(6011002)北京市科技新星项目(9558102600)资助

Effect of Different Irrigation Methods on Plant Growth and Yield of Tomato

LIU Ming-chi1, LIU Xiang-li2   

  1. 1. Beijing Vegetable Research Center, Beijing 100089, China;
    2. China Agriculture University, Beijing 100094, China
  • Received:2004-09-13 Published:2005-02-28

摘要: 针对目前水资源紧缺与蔬菜生产用水的矛盾,采用滴灌、渗灌等新的节水灌溉技术与传统漫灌方式进行比较,研究了3种不同灌溉方式对番茄植株生长、产量和品质的影响和节水效果。试验表明,滴灌和渗灌灌溉方式的植株生长和产量都较漫灌方式有较大的提高,可溶性固形物含量增加;采用滴灌和渗灌栽培的灌水量显著减少,极大地提高了水分生产率。

关键词: 番茄, 灌溉方式, 产量, 水分生产率

Abstract: According to the contradiction between water resources shortage and vegetable production, the new irrigation methods of subsurface irrigation and drip irrigation were compared with flood irrigation. The effeet of different irrigation methods on the plant growth,yield of tomato and irrigation rate were studied. The plant growth and yield under subsurface irrigation and drip irrigation were higher than those under flood irrigation, the soluble solid contents under subsurface irrigation and drip irrigation were also increased. The subsurface irrigation and drip irrigation decreased significantly the irrigation rate and increased significantly water use efficiency.

Key words: Tomato, Irrigation method, Yield, Water use efficiency

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引用本文

刘明池, 刘向莉. 不同灌溉方式对番茄生长和产量的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2005, 20(1): 93-95. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.2005.01.023.

LIU Ming-chi, LIU Xiang-li. Effect of Different Irrigation Methods on Plant Growth and Yield of Tomato[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2005, 20(1): 93-95. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.2005.01.023.

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