Cloning and Expression Analysis of Castor Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase 29 Gene

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20192958

Abstract

Abstract:

To investigate the role of RcCDPK29 in salt tolerance of castor, we designed specific primers to clone the calcium-dependent protein kinase 29 gene (RcCDPK29) from castor leaves and performed bioinformatics analysis of the resulting sequence. The results showed that the sequence of RcCDPK29 was 1 590 bp, encoding 528 amino acids, with a molecular weight of 59.74 ku and an isoelectric point (pI) value of 6.21. It is a typical non-transmembrane protein with a negative hydrophilic value and a hydrophilic protein with a maximum of 228 α-helices. The similarity of RcCDPK29 to Arabidopsis CDPK (SMTL ID: 3q5i.1) was 40.41% with high confidence(>30%). The amino acid sequences of Manihot esculenta, Jatropha curcas,Hevea Brasiliensis,Citrus sinensis,Punica granatum,Populus trichocarpa and Ricinus communis RcCDPK29 were compared for homology. Among them, the highest homology with Jatropha was 82.29%. The RcCDPK29 protein contained a Ser/Thr protein kinase catalytic domain and four Ca²⁺-binding EF-hand-type structural domains. The expression of RcCDPK29 in different tissues of castor under different levels of salt stress was analyzed by qRT-PCR. The results showed that the RcCDPK29 gene was mainly expressed in the stem, with the highest expression at 12 h of salt treatment. With the extension of salt treatment time, the expression of RcCDPK29 gene in roots gradually decreased and reached the lowest at 2, 8,24 h, respectively,with significant differences from 0 h;the expression of leaves was the lowest at 2 h and significantly different compared with 0 h. The full length of RcCDPK29 was amplified by designing primers with SmaⅠand XbaⅠdigestion sites, and then ligated with the expression vector pCG-3300 after double digestion with SmaⅠand XbaⅠ. The expression vector of RcCDPK29 was successfully constructed. Thus, RcCDPK29 plays an important role when castor is subjected to salt stress.

Key words: Castor, Calcium dependent protein kinase, Gene cloning, Bioinformatics analysis, Eexpression vector

WANG Ying, WANG Xiaoyu, SUN Dehui, HUO Hongyan, LIU Haichen, XU Hui, ZHANG Jixing. Cloning and Expression Analysis of Castor Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase 29 Gene[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2023, 38(2): 85-92. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20192958.

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Figures/Tables 14

Tab.1 Sequences of primers

引物名称 Primer	上游引物( 5' - 3') Forward primer( 5' - 3')	下游引物( 5'-3') Reverse primer( 5'-3')
RcCDPK29	ATGGGACTCTGTTTCACAAAATT	CTACAGCAAACCATTATTTTCATG
qRcCDPK29	TATCATAACCCACCACCG	CCTCTGCCCAGTTCTTTA
qRcSKIP	CATTGCTGAGGTCAGTGCAT	GACGGCCATGCTCTTCTAAC
qRcADP	TGCTGTCTTCTTCATTGCTT	CTCCTGCTCCATTTCCAT

Tab.2 PCR reaction system and conditions

PCR反应体系 PCR reaction system		PCR反应程序 PCR reaction procedure
试剂 Reagent	用量/μL Consumption	温度/℃ Temperature	时间 Time
cDNA 2×Es Taq Master Mix ddH₂O RcCML29-F RcCML29-R	2.0 12.5 8.5 1.0 1.0	94 94 55 72 72	10 min $30 s 30 s 1 m i n$ 35循环 5 min

Tab.2 PCR reaction system and conditions

PCR反应体系 PCR reaction system		PCR反应程序 PCR reaction procedure
试剂 Reagent	用量/μL Consumption	温度/℃ Temperature	时间 Time
cDNA 2×Es Taq Master Mix ddH₂O RcCML29-F RcCML29-R	2.0 12.5 8.5 1.0 1.0	94 94 55 72 72	10 min $30 s 30 s 1 m i n$ 35循环 5 min

Tab.3 Double enzyme digestion system and ligation reaction system

双酶切体系 Double enzyme digestion system			连接体系 Ligation reaction system
试剂 Reagent	用量/μL Consumption	试剂 Reagent		用量/μL Consumption
重组质粒 Recombinant Plasmid 10×T Buffer 0.1% BSA SmaⅠ XbaⅠ ddH₂O	8 2 2 1 1 6	RcCDPK29 PCHF3300-eGFP 10×T₄ DNA Ligase Buffer T₄ DNA Ligase		7 5 1 1

Fig.1 PCR products of RcCDPK29 gene in Ricinus communis M.DL2000 DNA Marker;1-2.PCR results.The same as Fig.9-10.

Fig.2 RcCDPK29 CDS sequence and its deduced amino acid sequence The boxes.EF-hand domains.

Fig.3 Prediction of RcCDPK29 conserved domains

Fig.4 Identity comparison of CDPK29 sequences between Ricinus communis and other plants

Fig.5 Secondary structure prediction of RcCDPK29 h. Alpha helix;e.Extended strand;t.Beta turn;c.Random coil.

Fig.6 RcCDPK29 protein tertiary structure prediction

Fig.7 Transmembrane structure prediction of RcCDPK29 protein

Fig.8 Hydrophobic analysis of RcCDPK29 protein

Fig.9 Expression vector recombinant plasmid assay

Fig.10 Expression vector double digestion detection identification

Fig.11 Determination of expression of RcCDPK29 at different processing times in Ricinus communis root(A),stem(B),leaf(C) Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference.

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