Effects of Spring Brassica campestris L. Rolling on the Soil Aggregates and Humus Combined Form

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20192046

Abstract

Abstract: In order to increase the content of soil organic matter, improve the quality of organic matter, provide theoretical basis and data support for the rational development and utilization of green manure resources in North China. Field trials were used to study the combined forms of humus, soil aggregate particle size distribution and stability of different spring Brassica campestris L. soils in North China through Shavinov classification and sodium pyrophosphate-sodium hydroxide extraction method. The test results showed that Spring Brassica campestris L.could increase the content of humus in soil combination and large aggregates, and increase the soil loose compact ratio, loose stable ratio, improve >5 mm particle diameter carbon enrichment coefficient, contribution rate of aggregates to soil organic matter compared with spring leisure. Among them, Zhongyoufei 1901 increased the most in soil loose-bound humus, stable-bound humus, compacted humus, which increased by 138.61%, 60.22%, 67.44% compared with spring leisure;Loose compact ratio was the largest increased in Zhongyoufei 1907, which increased by 43.94% compared with spring leisure; Loose stable ratio was the largest increased in Zhongyoufei 1901, which increased by 49.43% compared with spring leisure. The large aggregates contents of different spring Brassica campestris L.varieties was increased more in Zhongyoufei 1901 and Zhongyoufei 1907, which were significantly higher than other varieties;The carbon enrichment coefficient of >5 mm particle diameter was increased the most by Zhongyoufei 1901, and the contribution rate of soil organic matter was also best by Zhongyoufei 1901.

Key words: Spring Brassica campestris L., Soil aggregate, Humus-binding morphology, Contribution rate

CLC Number:

YUAN Miaomiao, ZHAO Qiu, TIAN Xiuping, SHI Xinqian, DONG Jiaxi, XIANG Chunyang, DU Jin. Effects of Spring Brassica campestris L. Rolling on the Soil Aggregates and Humus Combined Form[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2021, 36(4): 147-154. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20192046.

/ / Recommend / Download Citations

URL: http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/10.7668/hbnxb.20192046

http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/Y2021/V36/I4/147

References

[1] 陈静, 朱大运, 陈浒, 陈海.石漠化区生态治理措施对土壤团聚体稳定性及有机碳的影响[J/OL].长江流域资源与环境:1-15[2021-04-03].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/42.1320.X.20210331.1717.002.html. Chen J, Zhu D Y, Chen H, Chen H. Effects of ecological control measures on soil aggregate stability and organic carbon in rocky desertification area[J/OL]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin:1-15[2021-04-03].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/42.1320.X.20210331.1717.002.html.
[2] 汪景宽, 徐英德, 丁凡, 高晓丹, 李双异, 孙良杰, 安婷婷, 裴久渤, 李明, 王阳, 张维俊, 葛壮.植物残体向土壤有机质转化过程及其稳定机制的研究进展[J]. 土壤学报, 2019, 56(3):528-540.doi:10.11766/trxb201811140559.
Wang J K, Xu Y D, Ding F, Gao X D, Li S Y, Sun L J, An T T, Pei J B, Li M, Wang Y, Zhang W J, Ge Z.Process of plant residue transforming into soil organic matter and mechanism of its stabilization:a review[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2019, 56(3):528-540.
[3] 刘威, 王春燕, 黄丽. 侵蚀红壤中结合态腐殖质及其与水稳性团聚体的关系[J]. 土壤, 2014, 46(3):458-465.
Liu W, Wang C Y, Huang L. Combined humus of eroded ultisols and its relationship with water-stable aggregates[J]. Soils, 2014, 46(3):458-465.
[4] 俄胜哲, 时小娟, 车宗贤, 海龙, 马倩倩, 袁金华, 姚佳璇.有机物料对灌漠土结合态腐殖质及其组分的影响[J]. 土壤学报, 2019, 56(6):1436-1448.doi:10.11766/trxb201811280536.
E S Z, Shi X J, Che Z X, Hai L, Ma Q Q, Yuan J H, Yao J X. Effects of organic materials on soil organic carbon combination form and composition of humus in the desert soil[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2019, 56(6):1436-1448.
[5] 朱仁欢, 郑子成, 李廷轩, 刘红兵. 植茶年限对土壤水稳性团聚体腐殖质组分特征的影响[J]. 环境科学研究, 2018, 31(6):1096-1104.doi:10.13198/j.issn.1001-6929.2018.01.12.
Zhu R H, Zheng Z C, Li T X, Liu H B. Effect of tea plantation age on humus fractions in soil water-stable aggregates[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2018, 31(6):1096-1104.
[6] 谭英爱, 赵秋, 田秀平, 周丽平, 宁晓光, 张新建, 岳露. 冬绿肥覆盖翻压对土壤碳、氮含量的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2020, 49(5):81-87.doi:10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2020.05.010.
Tan Y A, Zhao Q, Tian X P, Zhou L P, Ning X G, Zhang X J, Yue L. Effect of winter green manure overturning on soil carbon and nitrogen content[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 49(5):81-87.
[7] 刘正刚, 裴柏洋, 王宪帅. 岷江上游干旱河谷不同土地利用类型的土壤有机碳和易氧化态碳特征[J]. 水土保持研究, 2011, 18(3):24-27, 31.
Liu Z G, Pei B Y, Wang X S. Characteristics of SOC and ROC under different land use types at arid valley in the upper reaches of Minjiang river[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2011, 18(3):24-27, 31.
[8] 张钦, 于恩江, 林海波, 张爱华, 陈正刚, 朱青, 曹卫东, 姚单君. 连续种植不同绿肥的土壤团聚体碳分布及其固持特征[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2019(1):71-78.doi:10.11838/sfsc.1673-6257.18108.
Zhang Q, Yu E J, Lin H B, Zhang A H, Chen Z G, Zhu Q, Cao W D, Yao D J. Distribution and sequestration of aggregate organic carbon affected by continuous different kind of green manure cultivation[J]. Soils and Fertilizers Sciences in China, 2019(1):71-78.
[9] 高洪军, 窦森, 朱平, 曾范斌, 彭畅, 曲晓晶. 长期施肥对黑土腐殖质组分的影响[J]. 吉林农业大学学报, 2008, 30(6):825-829.doi:10.13327/j.jjlau.2008.06.010.
Gao H J, Dou S, Zhu P, Zeng F B, Peng C, Qu X J. Effects of long-term located fertilization on humus fractions in black soil[J]. Journal of Jilin Agricultural University, 2008, 30(6):825-829.
[10] 高菊生, 黄晶, 杨志长, 曹卫东, 张会民, 高鹏, 高学成. 绿肥和稻草联合还田提高土壤有机质含量并稳定氮素供应[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2020, 26(3):472-480.doi:10.11674/zwyf.19159.
Gao J S, Huang J, Yang Z C, Cao W D, Zhang H M, Gao P, Gao X C. Improving organic matter content and nitrogen supply stability of double cropping rice field through co-incorporation of green manure and rice straw[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2020, 26(3):472-480.
[11] 冯慧敏, 李海渤, 林昌华. 华南地区油菜绿肥改良土壤可行性技术规程[J]. 长江蔬菜, 2019(1):69-72.
Feng H M, Li H B, Lin C H. Technical specification for the improvement of soil feasibility of rapeseed green fertilizer in South China[J]. Journal of Changjiang Vegetables, 2019(1):69-72.
[12] 李文广, 杨晓晓, 黄春国, 薛乃雯, 夏清, 刘小丽, 张晓琪, 杨思, 杨珍平, 高志强. 饲料油菜作绿肥对后茬麦田土壤肥力及细菌群落的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2019, 52(15):2664-2677.doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.15.010.
Li W G, Yang X X, Huang C G, Xue N W, Xia Q, Liu X L, Zhang X Q, Yang S, Yang Z P, Gao Z Q. Effects of rapeseed green manure on soil fertility and bacterial community in dryland wheat field[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(15):2664-2677.
[13] 鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社, 2000.
Bao S D. Soil agrochemical analysis[M].3rd ed. Beijing:China Agricultural Press, 2000.
[14] 王进, 刘子琦, 张国, 李渊, 鲍恩俣.石漠化区林草恢复与传统农耕对土壤团聚体和有机碳含量的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2020, 22(11):133-143.doi:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2019.0593.
Wang J, Liu Z Q, Zhang G, Li Y, Bao E Y. Effects of forest and grass restoration and traditional farming on soil aggregates and organic carbon content in rocky desertification area[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2020, 22(11):133-143.
[15] 陈晓东, 吴景贵, 范围, 朱文悦, 李晓航.不同有机物料对原生盐碱地土壤腐殖质结合形态及组成的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2019, 33(1):200-205.doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2019.01.032.
Chen X D, Wu J G, Fan W, Zhu W Y, Li X H. Effects of different organic materials on the morphology and composition of soil humus binding in primary saline and alkaline Land[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2019, 33(1):200-205.
[16] 迟凤琴, 蔡姗姗, 匡恩俊, 张久明, 周宝库. 长期施肥对黑土有机无机复合度及结合态腐殖质的影响[J]. 东北农业大学学报, 2014, 45(8):20-26.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9369.2014.08.004.
Chi F Q, Cai S S, Kuang E J, Zhang J M, Zhou B K. Effect of long-term fertilization on the organo-mineral complexation and the combined forms of humus of black soil[J]. Journal of Northeast Agricultural University, 2014, 45(8):20-26.
[17] 聂鑫, 鲁艳红, 廖育林, 高雅洁, 程会丹, 朱启东, 曹卫东, 聂军.化肥减施下紫云英不同翻压量对水稳性团聚体及双季稻产量的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2020, 35(6):155-164.doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20191136.
Nie X, Lu Y H, Liao Y L, Gao Y J, Cheng H D, Zhu Q D, Cao W D, Nie J. Effects of the incorporation of various amounts of Chinese milk vetch and reducing chemical fertilizer on water-stable aggregates and yield in double cropping rice system[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2020, 35(6):155-164.
[18] 韩新生, 马璠, 郭永忠, 蔡进军, 温淑红. 土地利用方式对表层土壤水稳性团聚体的影响[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2018, 32(2):114-120.doi:10.13448/j.cnki.jalre.2018.057.
Han X S, Ma F, Guo Y Z, Cai J J, Wen S H. Effects of surface-layer soil water-stable aggregates under land use patterns[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2018, 32(2):114-120.
[19] Shrestha B M, Sitaula B K, Singh B R, Bajracharya R M. Soil organic carbon stocks in soil aggregates under different land use systems in Nepal[J]. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2004, 70(2):201-213.doi:10.1023/B:FRES.0000048472.25373.7e.
[20] Xu H S, Li D Y, Zhu B, Zhang K, Yang Y D, Wang C, Jiang Y, Zeng Z H.CH₄ and N₂O emissions from double-rice cropping system as affected by Chinese milk vetch and straw incorporation in southern China[J]. Frontiers Agricultural Science and Engineering, 2017, 4(1):59-68.doi:10.15302/J-FASE-2017137.
[21] Oades J M, Waters A G. Aggregate hierarchy in soils[J]. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 1991, 29(6):815-825.
[22] 魏自民, 周连仁, 谷思玉. 有机物料培肥对风沙土结合态腐殖质中富里酸与胡敏酸的影响[J]. 东北农业大学学报, 2003, 34(2):179-183.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9369.2003.02.014.
Wei Z M, Zhou L R, Gu S Y. Effect of organic manure on fulvic acid and humic acid of combined humus forms in wind blown soil[J]. Journal of Northeast Agricultural University, 2003, 34(2):179-183.
[23] Slepetiene A, Slepetys J. Status of humus in soil under various long-term tillage systems[J]. Geoderma, 2005, 127(3/4):207-215.doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2004.12.001.
[24] 袁苗苗, 田秀平, 赵秋, 史昕倩, 董家僖, 向春阳, 杜锦.翻压春油菜对土壤腐殖质组分的影响[J/OL].分子植物育种:1-14[2021-04-04].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/46.1068.s.20210401.1344.012.html. Yuan M M, Tian X P, Zhao Q, Shi X Q, Dong J X, Xiang C Y, Du J.Effects of spring Brassica L. rolling on soil humus components[J/OL]. Molecular Plant Breeding:1-14[2021-04-04].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/46.1068.s.20210401.1344.012.html.
[25] 武均, 蔡立群, 齐鹏, 张仁陟, Yeboah Stephen, 岳丹, 高小龙. 不同耕作措施下旱作农田土壤团聚体中有机碳和全氮分布特征[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2015, 23(3):276-284.doi:10.13930/j.cnki.cjea.140863.
Wu J, Cai L Q, Qi P, Zhang R Z, Stephen Y, Yue D, Gao X L. Distribution characteristics of organic carbon and total nitrogen in dry farmland soil aggregates under different tillage methods in the Loess Plateau of central Gansu Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2015, 23(3):276-284.
[26] 徐文静, 丛耀辉, 张玉玲, 段鹏鹏, 范庆锋, 张玉龙. 黑土区水稻土水稳性团聚体有机碳及其颗粒有机碳的分布特征[J]. 水土保持学报, 2016, 30(4):210-215.doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2016.04.036.
Xu W J, Cong Y H, Zhang Y L, Duan P P, Fan Q F, Zhang Y L. Distribution of organic carbon and particulate organic carbon in water-stable aggregates of paddy soil in black soil area[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2016, 30(4):210-215.

Please choose a citation manager

Content to export