Effects of Two Recurrent Selection Methods on the Major Traits of Maize Populations

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2009.S2.008

Abstract

Abstract: In this article, the effects of biparental mass selection(MS) and half-sib-S3 family combining selection(HS-S2:3) on the major traits of the two maize populations were studied. The results indicated that the increase of grain yield per plant of P₄C₀, P₄MSC₁ and P₄MSC₂ was 21.64%, 10.29% and 8.70% compare to that of P₄C₀, respeetively, a significant or extreme significant progress was made. There was a significant decrease for 7. 53% compare to that of P₅C₀ in grain yield per plant of P₅HSC₁. The increase of grain yield per plant of P₅MSC₁ and P₅MSC₂ was -2.67% and 3.65%, the difference was not significant. The height of plant and ear increased significantly with the increase of grain yield in a mass selection program. The effects of HS-S2:3 on the height of plant and ear were different for the two populations. The performance of major traits changed and the phenotypic variation coefficients of most traits decreased with the advance of improvement. The MS was better in maintaining the genetic diversity of populations.

Key words: Maize, Recurrent selection, Traits, biparental mass selection (MS), Half-sib-S2: 3 family combining selection (HS-S2:3)

CLC Number:

S513.03

LI Lu-jiang, YANG Ke-cheng. Effects of Two Recurrent Selection Methods on the Major Traits of Maize Populations[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2009.S2.008.

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