Effects of Conservation Tillage on Water Use of Winter Wheat in North China Plain

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2007.S1.029

Abstract

Abstract: The object of this work was to evaluate the effects of conservation t illage and conventional tillage on soilmoisture dynamics, evapotranspiration ( ET) ,water use eff iciency (WUE) and winter wheat yield in long-term tillage exper-iment of North China plain.The tillage treatments included conventional tillage(CT) , conventional t illage with stubble incorporating(CTR) , rotary tillage with residue(RTR) , zero-tillage( ZT1) that direct drilled with standing stubble and zero-t illagewith residue( ZT2) .The results showed that no-tillage could increase soil moisture than conventional tillage in 0- 180 cmprof ile; and the moisture difference reduced as the soil layer increasing. Soil water storage showed with a wavy change in 0- 30 cm profile; and zero-tillage had a good effect on water storage. Soil water storage of 0- 180 cm profile was not signif-icance difference among the t illage treatments, but water storage of zero-tillage than that of conventional tillage; soil waterstorage with stubble incorporat ion was higher than that of without stubble incorpration. Evapotranspiration( ET) of ZT1 wasleast,which reduced water use 318, 3916, 5518 and 6118 mm respectively than CT, CTR, RTR, ZT2; however, the crop yieldand WUE of ZT1 was 5 13917 kg/ hm2 and 1319 kg/ (mm#hm2) , which compared conventional tillage( CT) respectively reduced29. 7% and 32. 4%.

Key words: Conservation t illage, Soil moisture, Winter wheat, WUE

CLC Number:

S512.11

LISu-juan, LILin, CHENFu, ZHANGHai-lin. Effects of Conservation Tillage on Water Use of Winter Wheat in North China Plain[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2007.S1.029.

/ / Recommend / Download Citations

URL: http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/10.7668/hbnxb.2007.S1.029

http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/Y2007/V22/IS1/115

References

[1] 张海林, 高旺盛, 陈阜, 等. 保护性耕作研究现状、发展趋势及对策[ J] . 中国农业大学学报, 2005, 10( 1) : 16-20.
[2] Pelegrin F, Moreno F, Martin-A randa J, et al. The influenceof tillage emethods on soil physical properties and water ba-lance for a typical crop rotation in SW Spain [ J] . Soil andTillage Research, 1990, 16( 4) : 345- 458.
[3] Larney F J, Lindwall C W. Rotation and tillage effects onavailable soil water for winter wheat in a sem-i arid environment[J] . Soil and Tillage Research, 1995, 36( 324) : 111-127.
[4] 李玲玲, 黄高宝, 张仁陟, 等. 不同保护性耕作措施对旱作农田土壤水分的影响[ J] . 生态学报, 2005, 25 ( 9) :2326- 2332.
[5] 郭清毅, 黄高宝, Guangdi Li, 等. 保护性耕作对旱地麦-豆双序列轮作农田土壤水分及利用效率的影响[ J] . 水土保持学报, 2005, 19( 3) : 165- 169.
[6] 张海林, 陈阜, 秦耀东, 等. 覆盖免耕夏玉米耗水特性的研究[ J] . 农业工程学报, 2002, 18( 2) : 36- 40.
[7] 陈素英, 张喜英, 胡春胜, 等. 秸秆覆盖对夏玉米生长过程及水分利用的影响[ J] . 干旱地区农业研究, 2002, 20( 4) : 55- 57.
[8] Edwards W, Shipitalo M, Owens L, et al. Factors affectingpreferential flow of water and atrazine through earthworm burrowsunder continuous no-till corn [ J ] . J Environ1 Qual,1993, 22: 225- 241.
[9] Fawcett R, Tiemey D, Christensen B. Impact of conservationtillage on reducing Runoff of pesticides into surface water[ J] . J Soil Water Conservation, 1994, 49: 49- 56.
[10] 张胜爱, 马吉利, 崔爱珍, 等. 不同耕作方式对冬小麦产量及水分利用状况的影响[ J] . 农业科学, 2006, 22( 1) : 110- 113.
[11] 朱文珊. 中国少免耕于覆盖技术研究[M] , 北京: 科学出版社.
[12] 陈素英, 张喜英, 刘孟雨. 玉米秸秆覆盖麦田下的土壤温度和土壤水分动态规律[ J] . 中国农业气象, 2002, 23( 4) : 34- 37.
[13] 籍增顺. 国外免耕农业研究[ J] . 山西农业科学, 1994,22( 3) : 63- 68.
[14] 陈军胜. 华北平原免耕冬小麦田土壤水热特征及其对冬小麦生长发育影响研究[ D] . 北京: 中国农业大学博士学位论文, 2005.

[1]	LIU Jianling, WU Jing, JIA Ke, LIAO Wenhua, LÜ Yinghua, MA Junyong. Trends of Yield Responses to Soil Phosphorus and Phosphate Fertilizer in Winter Wheat-Summer Maize Rotation System [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(3): 104-111.
[2]	FENG Suwei, LIU Chaoyang, HU Tiezhu, DING Weihua, WANG Guangtao, RU Zhengang. Effects of Border Irrigation on Yield Formation and Water Use Efficiency of Winter Wheat [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(3): 112-118.
[3]	ZHANG Zhenwang, WU Jinzhi, HUANG Ming, LI Youjun, ZHAO Kainan, HOU Yuanquan, ZHAO Zhiming, YANG Zhongshuai. Effects of Drought Stress on the Photosynthetic Characteristics in Flag Leaf in the Afternoon during the Grain Filling Stage and Grain Yield of Winter Wheat with Different Drought Resistance [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(2): 67-77.
[4]	ZHANG Aoshen, YONG Xiaoyu, HAN Qiaoxia, YAO Yongwei, SHI Huanting, LI Gezi, KANG Guozhang. Alleviating Effect of External Application of 2,4-Epbrassinolide on Freezing Stress in Winter Wheat at Jointing Stage [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(2): 78-83.
[5]	YANG Zhongshuai, WU Jinzhi, HUANG Ming, LI Youjun, FU Guozhan, ZHAO Kainan, ZHANG Zhenwang, HOU Yuanquan. Effects of Furrow Planting and Fertilization Optimization on Wheat Yield, Water and Fertilizer Use Efficiency in Dryland [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2021, 36(5): 157-166.
[6]	GUAN Ying, LIU Nan, CANG Jing, WEI Tiesuo, WU Jingjing, QI Yue, GUO Fuye, LI Yuanshan. *Cloning of TabZIP2* Gene and Expression Analysis under Low Temperature and ABA in Winter Wheat Dn1** [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2021, 36(4): 75-81.
[7]	DONG Zhiqiang, ZHENG Mengjing, Lü Lihua, ZHANG Jingting, SHEN Haiping, YAO Yanrong, ZHANG Lihua, JIA Xiuling. Study on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of Winter Wheat under Different Intercropping Modes [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2020, 35(S1): 133-137.
[8]	Lü Lihua, LI Qian, LEI Mingshuai, YAO Yanrong, JIA Xiuling. Analysis of Physiological Characteristics of Heat Resistant Wheat [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2020, 35(S1): 138-144.
[9]	LI Jin, LIU Xiaoli, LI Wenguang, LIU Zhenhua, YANG Zhenping, HUANG Chunguo, SUN Min, GAO Zhiqiang. Effect of Annual Fertilizer Management on Annual Yield of Winter Wheat-Summer Maize Rotation System [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2020, 35(S1): 241-249.
[10]	FENG Shanshan, XU Yongqing, ZHAO Ziyi, LI Fenglan, HU Baozhong. *Cloning and Function Verification of TaEXPB12* Homologous Genes in Frigid Region Winter Wheat** [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2020, 35(6): 74-80.
[11]	WU Shanshan, XU Xuexin, ZHANG Xia, GE Hongmei, ZHAO Changxing, WANG Weihua, SHI Yan, ZHAN Yuan. Relationship Analysis of Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters and Drought Resistance in Different Winter Wheat Varieties at Seedling Stage [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2020, 35(6): 90-99.
[12]	YAO Haipo, DONG Zhiqiang, Lü Lihua, YAO Yanrong, ZHENG Mengjing, JIN Xinxin, JIA Xiuling. Grain Selenium Content Analysis of Different Varieties of Wheat in Three Areas [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2020, 35(6): 100-105.
[13]	LONG Suxia, ZHAO Yingjia, LI Fangfang, ZHANG Shuang, XIAO Kai. Effects of Narrowed Row Pattern on Population and Individual Traits, Nutrient Acquisition, and Yield in Winter Wheat [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2020, 35(5): 178-184.
[14]	DENG Haoliang, ZHANG Hengjia, LI Fuqiang, XIAO Rang, ZHOU Hong, ZHANG Yongling, WANG Yucai, LI Xuan, WU Keqian, YU Haiying. Effects of Mulching Methods on Soil Water and Temperature Characteristics and Yield of Spring Maize in Semi-humid Region of the Loess Plateau [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2020, 35(5): 195-205.
[15]	ZHANG Yingjun, GAO Huimin, LI Ziqian, HU Mengyun, SUN Lijing, LIU Qian, Lü Liangjie, LI Hui. *Screening of Fhb1* Germplasms Resistant to Fusarium Head Blight and Its Putative Ancestor in North of Huang and Huai Winter Wheat Region** [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2020, 35(2): 196-202.

Please choose a citation manager

Content to export