华北农学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (S1): 57-61. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2014.S1.014

所属专题: 苹果

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南几个苹果新品种对腐烂病的抗性鉴定

桂腾茸1, 姬盼1, 孔宝华1, 张彦明3, 马玉梅3, 曹克强2, 马钧3, 黄文静3, 袁远1, 马学林3   

  1. 1. 云南农业大学 植物保护学院, 云南农业大学农业生物多样性与病虫害控制教育部重点实验室, 云南 昆明 650201;
    2. 河北农业大学 植物保护学院, 国家苹果产业技术体系病虫害防控研究室, 河北 保定 071001;
    3. 云南省农科院 园艺作物研究所, 国家苹果产业技术体系昭通综合试验站, 云南 昆明 650205
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-30 出版日期:2014-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 孔宝华(1962-),女,云南昆明人,教授,博士,主要从事园艺和经济作物病害研究。曹克强(1963-),男,河北容城县人,教授,博士,博士生导师,主要从事果树病虫害流行与防控研究。
  • 作者简介:桂腾茸(1989-),女,云南曲靖人,在读硕士,主要从事苹果病害研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201203034);国家苹果产业技术体系项目(CARS-28)

Evaluation of Resistance to Valsa Canker in Apple Cultivars in Yunnan

GUI Teng-rong1, JI Pan1, KONG Bao-hua1, ZHANG Yan-ming3, MA Yu-mei3, CAO Ke-qiang2, MA Jun3, HUANG Wen-jing3, YUAN Yuan1, MA Xue-lin3   

  1. 1. College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education Agricultural Biodiversity for Plant Disease Management, Kunming 650201, China;
    2. Research Laboratory on Pest Control State Specialist Group on Apple Industry, College of Protection, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding 071001, China;
    3. Horticultural Crops Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yunnan Zhaotong Integration Experiment Station of Chinese Apple Industry Science, Kunming 650205, China
  • Received:2014-09-30 Published:2014-12-28

摘要: 为了引进抗腐烂病新品种,调整云南苹果品种结构,需要对新拟引进品种抗性进行鉴定。以目前主栽品种红富士作为对照,通过观察果园自然发病程度和人工接种腐烂病原菌进行抗性鉴定相结合,对苹果品种对腐烂病的抗性进行鉴定。结果表明,这些测试的苹果新品种对苹果树腐烂病的抗性均存在差异,云南6个苹果新品种对腐烂病的抗性均比主栽品种红富士强。其中斯维塔、玉华早富对腐烂病的抗性表现较好,其次为新嘎啦、短枝富士、皇家嘎啦和金世纪。通过鉴定,明确这些品种均为云南未来可以推广使用的抗腐烂病的新品种。

关键词: 苹果, 腐烂病, 抗性鉴定

Abstract: For importing new apple varieties into Yunnan and adjust apple variety structures,new apple varieties imported were need identified their resistance to Valsa Canker.Combining analysis of the investigation of natural infection incidence in orchards and incidence of artificial inoculation,resistance to Valsa Canker in six apple varieties planted in Yunnan were evaluated with Fuji as a control.The results indicated that those varieties showed different resistant to Valsa Canker.All of them showed more resistant to Valsa canker than Fuji.Yuhua Early Fuji and Siweita showed the highest resistant to Valsa canker following by Gala,spur Fuji,Royal gala and Golden century.With identification,make sure that those varieties can be used as resistant vaieties to Valsa canker in Yunanan.

Key words: Apple variety, Valsa canker, Resistant identification

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引用本文

桂腾茸, 姬盼, 孔宝华, 张彦明, 马玉梅, 曹克强, 马钧, 黄文静, 袁远, 马学林. 云南几个苹果新品种对腐烂病的抗性鉴定[J]. 华北农学报, 2014, 29(S1): 57-61. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2014.S1.014.

GUI Teng-rong, JI Pan, KONG Bao-hua, ZHANG Yan-ming, MA Yu-mei, CAO Ke-qiang, MA Jun, HUANG Wen-jing, YUAN Yuan, MA Xue-lin. Evaluation of Resistance to Valsa Canker in Apple Cultivars in Yunnan[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2014, 29(S1): 57-61. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2014.S1.014.

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