直立与弯曲穗型水稻穗上不同部位籽粒淀粉RVA谱特征的比较

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2011.03.023

华北农学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 113-119. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2011.03.023

所属专题： 水稻；

直立与弯曲穗型水稻穗上不同部位籽粒淀粉RVA谱特征的比较

陈书强^1,2, 薛菁芳², 张文忠¹, 马殿荣¹, 徐正进¹, 陈温福¹

1. 沈阳农业大学水稻研究所, 辽宁沈阳 110161;
2. 黑龙江省农业科学院水稻研究所, 黑龙江佳木斯 154026

收稿日期:2011-02-01 出版日期:2011-06-28
通讯作者: 徐正进(1958- )，男，辽宁营口人，教授，博士，博士生导师，主要从事水稻产量生理与遗传基础研究工作。
作者简介:陈书强(1976- ),男,黑龙江阿城人,助理研究员,博士研究生,主要从事水稻高产高效优质栽培研究.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(30370866);公益性(农业)科研专项(200903003);黑龙江省农业科技创新工程(2009)

Comparisons of RVA Profile Characteristics of Grains at Different Positions of Panicle between Erect Panicle Type and Curved Panicle Type of Japonica Rice

CHEN Shu-qiang^1,2, XUE Jing-fang², ZHANG Wen-zhong¹, MA Dian-rong¹, XU Zheng-jin¹, CHEN Wen-fu¹

1. Rice Institute of Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110161,China;
2. Rice Research Institute,Heilongjiang Academy of Agriculture Sciences,Jiamusi 154026,China

Received:2011-02-01 Published:2011-06-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 利用3个直立穗型和3个弯曲穗型粳稻品种研究了两种不同穗型水稻穗上不同部位籽粒淀粉RVA谱特征的差异.研究结果表明,梗稻的穗型特征与品种间的淀粉RVA谱特征值高低、穗内不同部位间的变异及粒位顺序并无直接必然的联系.同一稻穗内不同粒位间的淀粉RVA谱特征值高低与其颖花在穗上的开花顺序有一定联系,两种穗型(直立和弯曲)品种都是一次枝梗上籽粒的淀粉粘滞特性优于二次枝梗上籽粒,穗上部籽粒的淀粉粘滞特性好于穗下部籽粒.品种的一次和二次枝梗与上部、中部和下部枝梗这两类粒位之间的互作对淀粉RVA谱特征值有显著影响.

关键词: 粳稻, 穗型, 粒位, 淀粉粘滞特性

Abstract: Under the field conditions,three japonica cultivars with erect panicle and three japonica cultivars with curved panicle were applied to compare the difference in RVA profile characteristics of rice grains at different positions in two different panicle type.Results indicated panicle types of japonica rice had no direct correlation with RVA profile characteristics of rice cultivars tested,difference of RVA profile characteristics in the grains at the different parts of panicle and order of its grain positions.The variation in RVA profile characteristics of grains at the different positions within a panicle was closely related to the flowering order of rice grains on the rachis branches.The similar trends of starch viscosity characteristics could be seen for two panicle type rice cultivars,in which starch viscosity characteristics for the grains on a primary branch and at top part were better than those on a secondary branch and at bottom part.The significant difference was found in RVA profile characteristics among grains located on different rachises(primary and secondary rachises) and panicle position,i.e.top,middle,and bottom in rice cultivars

Key words: Japonica rice, Panicle type, Grain position, Starch viscosity

中图分类号:

S511.01

陈书强, 薛菁芳, 张文忠, 马殿荣, 徐正进, 陈温福. 直立与弯曲穗型水稻穗上不同部位籽粒淀粉RVA谱特征的比较[J]. 华北农学报, 2011, 26(3): 113-119. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2011.03.023.

CHEN Shu-qiang, XUE Jing-fang, ZHANG Wen-zhong, MA Dian-rong, XU Zheng-jin, CHEN Wen-fu. Comparisons of RVA Profile Characteristics of Grains at Different Positions of Panicle between Erect Panicle Type and Curved Panicle Type of Japonica Rice[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2011, 26(3): 113-119. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2011.03.023.

http://www.hbnxb.net/CN/Y2011/V26/I3/113

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直立与弯曲穗型水稻穗上不同部位籽粒淀粉RVA谱特征的比较

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