摘要： 以无土栽培方式探讨了2种营养液及3种基质对黄瓜生育、产量和品质的影响。结果显示 :在黄瓜生物学性状、养分吸收、叶绿素含量及瓜条品质等方面国产营养液均优于荷兰营养液,平均增产27%,施肥成本下降50%左右;有机生态基质栽培方法在产量和品质上表现最优,增产30%～35%,成本低廉,栽培方法简便易行,可大面积应用于优质无公害蔬菜生产。

关键词: 无土栽培, 黄瓜, 营养液, 基质, 产量, 品质

Abstract: Three types of soilless culture with different materials and liquids on cucumber were conducted in green house.The results showed that nutrient liquids made from national materials were better than those of Hollands in promoting growth,content of nutrient in leaf and quality of cucumber planted in both inorganic combined material and rock wood, and increased output by 27%,with fertilization decrease of 50%.Of which the pattern with organic ecological materials was the best in increasing yield and enhancing quality of cucumber.The output increased by30%-35% compared with inorganic and rock wood pattern. It was indicated that the organic ecological pattern suits for popularizing at large area due to its cheap cost, and that the control of superior harm less vegetable production is easily.

Key words: Soilless culture, Cucumber, Nutrient liquid, Output, Quality

中图分类号: 

• S604.7