The Effects of Compound Fertilizer on Photosynthetic Characteristics,Dry Matter Accumulation and Distribution,and Yield and Quality of Different Wheat Varieties

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20196446

Abstract

Abstract:

To investigate the responses of different types of wheat to various nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium ratio compound fertilizers in the Huaihe River region,in terms of photosynthetic characteristics,dry matter accumulation and distribution,yield and quality,four wheat varieties(Zhongke 166,Yannong 999,Huaimai 43,Shannong 17)were selected as experimental materials.Two types of compound fertilizers were set up:high-nitrogen compound fertilizer(N-P₂O₅-K₂O=26-13-7)and equal-proportion compound fertilizer(N-P₂O₅-K₂O=18-18-18).The effects of different compound fertilizer treatments on the photosynthetic characteristics,dry matter accumulation and distribution,yield and quality of each wheat variety were analyzed.The results showed that compared with the equal-proportion compound fertilizer,the high-nitrogen compound fertilizer significantly increased the LAI,SPAD value,net photosynthetic rate and photochemical efficiency of the four varieties,delayed leaf senescence,and prolonged photosynthetic time;it also increased the dry matter accumulation at the flowering and maturity stages,optimized the dry matter distribution ratio,and ultimately increased the grain yield by 4.5% to 14.9%,with protein and wet gluten contents increasing by 1.36% to 8.17% and 3.55% to 9.36% respectively.The response of different varieties to the high-nitrogen compound fertilizer varied slightly,with Yannong 999 having the best overall performance,the largest increase in SPAD value and LAI,the highest net photosynthetic rate and yield,the highest dry matter distribution ratio at the maturity stage,and significant quality improvement;Zhongke 166 had the largest yield increase,the highest protein content and wet gluten content;Huaimai 43 had the highest increase in grain dry matter accumulation;Shannong 17 had the weakest response to the high-nitrogen compound fertilizer,but its yield was still 9.3% higher than that of the equal-proportion compound fertilizer.In summary,the high-nitrogen compound fertilizer showed significant advantages in the photosynthetic characteristics,dry matter accumulation and distribution,yield and quality of different types of wheat.Among them,Yannong 999 had the best overall performance.

Key words: Wheat, Compound fertilizer, Photosynthetic characteristics, Dry matter accumulation, Yield, Quality

CLC Number:

MA Dongxu, ZHENG Jiacheng, REN Lantian, PAN Yang, SHAO Qingqin. The Effects of Compound Fertilizer on Photosynthetic Characteristics,Dry Matter Accumulation and Distribution,and Yield and Quality of Different Wheat Varieties[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2026, 41(3): 135-147. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20196446.

/ / Recommend / Download Citations

URL: http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/10.7668/hbnxb.20196446

http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/Y2026/V41/I3/135

Figures/Tables 12

References 42

[1]	周静, 胡芹远, 章力干, 刘海龙, 游来勇. 从供给侧改革思考我国肥料和土壤调理剂产业现状、问题与发展对策[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2017, 32(10):1103-1110.doi:10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2017.10.008.
	Zhou J, Hu Q Y, Zhang L G, Liu H L, You L Y. Key scientific problems and development countermeasures of fertilizer industry based on agricultural supply-side reform[J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2017, 32(10):1103-1110.
[2]	邹秦琦, 姚澜, 江敬安, 沈云鹏, 薛彦东, 张卫峰. 复合肥料养分含量和配比与农业需求的匹配度研究[J]. 中国农业大学学报, 2024, 29(12):1-11.doi:10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2024.12.01.
	Zou Q Q, Yao L, Jiang J A, Shen Y P, Xue Y D, Zhang W F. Studies on the matching degree of both nutrient content and proportion of compound fertilizers with agricultural needs[J]. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2024, 29(12):1-11.
[3]	范宏翔, 徐力刚, 赵旭, 胡岳峰. 太湖流域典型稻-麦轮作农田区氮素流失过程研究[J]. 生态环境学报, 2015, 24(2):255-262.doi:10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2015.02.012.
	Fan H X, Xu L G, Zhao X, Hu Y F. Study on nitrogen loss in rice-wheat rotation farmland in Taihu Basin[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2015, 24(2):255-262.
[4]	高茹, 李裕元, 杨蕊, 魏红安, 聂敏, 张满意, 吴金水. 亚热带主要耕作土壤硝态氮淋失特征试验研究[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2012, 18(4):839-852.doi:10.11674/zwyf.2012.11496.
	Gao R, Li Y Y, Yang R, Wei H A, Nie M, Zhang M Y, Wu J S. Study on nitrate leaching characteristics in arable soils in subtropical region[J]. Journal if Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2012, 18(4):839-852.
[5]	许晶晶, 郝明德, 赵云英. 黄土高原旱地小麦氮磷钾与有机肥优化配施试验[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2009, 27(3):143-147,153.doi:10.7606/j.issn.1001-7601.2009.03.26.
	Xu J J, Hao M D, Zhao Y Y. phosphorus, Combination effects of nitrogen, potassium and organic manure on winter wheat in dryland of the Loess Plateau[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2009, 27(3):143-147,153.
[6]	滕树川, 杨朝勇, 王再勇, 杨新燕, 杨秀忠. 氮磷钾配比及用量不同对小麦产量的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2004, 20(5):159-161.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6850.2004.05.050.
	Teng S C, Yang C Y, Wang Z Y, Yang X Y, Yang X Z. Effects of different ratio and dosage of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium on wheat yield[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2004, 20(5):159-161.
[7]	鞠正春, 于振文. 追施氮肥时期对冬小麦旗叶叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2006, 17(3):395-398.doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.2006.0081.
	Ju Z C, Yu Z W. Effects of nitrogen topdressing at different growth stage on chlorophyll fluorescence of winter wheat flag leaves[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2006, 17(3):395-398.
[8]	马献发, 刘春柱, 朱莹雪, 许连周, 王琪. 氮肥管理对春小麦产量及氮素利用率的影响[J]. 东北农业大学学报, 2021, 52(5):18-25.doi:10.19720/j.cnki.issn.1005-9369.2021.05.003.
	Ma X F, Liu C Z, Zhu Y X, Xu L Z, Wang Q. Effects of nitrogen management on yield and nitrogen use efficiency of spring wheat[J]. Journal of Northeast Agricultural University, 2021, 52(5):18-25.
[9]	王月福, 姜东, 于振文, 曹卫星. 氮素水平对小麦籽粒产量和蛋白质含量的影响及其生理基础[J]. 中国农业科学, 2003, 36(5):513-520.doi:10.3321/j.issn:0578-1752.2003.05.008.
	Wang Y F, Jiang D, Yu Z W, Cao W X. Effects of nitrogen rates on grain yield and protein content of wheat and its physiological basis[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2003, 36(5):513-520.
[10]	张萌, 高志强, 李光, 赵红梅, 任爱霞, 孙敏. 免耕覆盖条件下氮磷配施对旱地小麦氮素积累、分配及产量的影响[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2014, 34(3):364-371.doi:10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2014.03.12.
	Zhang M, Gao Z Q, Li G, Zhao H M, Ren A X, Sun M. Effects of different nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer on the nitrogen accumulation and distribution,yield of dryland wheat under no-tillage and film mulching[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2014, 34(3):364-371.
[11]	陈建英, 罗超越, 邱慧珍, 邓德雷, 张春红, 郭亚军, 张建斌. 不同施氮量对半干旱区还田玉米秸秆腐解及养分释放特征的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2020, 38(1):101-106.doi:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2020.01.14.
	Chen J Y, Luo C Y, Qiu H Z, Deng D L, Zhang C H, Guo Y J, Zhang J B. Effects of application of different nitrogen levels on decomposition characteristics and nutrient release of returning straw[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2020, 38(1):101-106.
[12]	吴兰云, 徐茂林. 优化施肥对小麦品质和产量的效应研究[J]. 土壤, 2003, 35(2):152-155.doi:10.13758/j.cnki.tr.2003.02.015.
	Wu L Y, Xu M L. Effects of optimized fertilization on quality and yield of wheat[J]. Soils, 2003, 35(2):152-155.
[13]	赵广才, 常旭虹, 杨玉双, 丰明, 马少康, 杨桂霞. 氮磷钾运筹对不同小麦品种产量和品质的调节效应[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2011, 31(1):106-112.doi:10.7666/j.issn.1009-1041.2011.01.019.
	Zhao G C, Chang X H, Yang Y S, Feng M, Ma S K, Yang G X. Adjustment effect of nitrogen phosphorus potassium operation on grain yield and quality in different variety of wheat[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2011, 31(1):106-112.
[14]	刘兰清, 杨晨璐, 王维钰, 孔德杰, KASHIF Akhtar, 任广鑫, 冯永忠, 杨改河. 免耕条件下秸秆还田与施肥对小麦-玉米轮作系统土壤养分和酶活性的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2017, 32(6):213-221.doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2017.06.031.
	Liu L Q, Yang C L, Wang W Y, Kong D J, Akhtar K, Ren G X, Feng Y Z, Yang G H. Effects of straw returning to field and fertilization on soil nutrient and enzyme activity in wheat-maize rotation system under no-tillage condition[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2017, 32(6):213-221. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2017.06.031
[15]	史辛凯, 于振文, 赵俊晔, 石玉, 王西芝. 施氮量对高产小麦光合特性、干物质积累分配与产量的影响[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2021, 41(6):713-721.doi:10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2021.06.09.
	Shi X K, Yu Z W, Zhao J Y, Shi Y, Wang X Z. Effect of nitrogen application rateon photosynthetic characteristics,dry matter accumulation and distribution and yield of high-yielding winter wheat[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2021, 41(6):713-721.
[16]	杨慧敏, 杨云马, 黄少辉, 杨文方, 邢素丽, 杨军方, 贾良良. 优化施肥对小麦-玉米轮作体系产量、养分平衡与生态环境效益的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2023, 31(5):699-709.doi:10.12357/cjea.20220606.
	Yang H M, Yang Y M, Huang S H, Yang W F, Xing S L, Yang J F, Jia L L. Effects of optimized fertilization on yield,nutrient balance,and eco-environmental benefits in wheat-maize rotation system[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2023, 31(5):699-709.
[17]	陈开平, 罗刚, 卢丽娟, 徐曙. 脲甲醛复合肥配方施肥对小麦分蘖及产量效益的影响[J]. 大麦与谷类科学, 2021, 38(2):33-35.doi:10.14069/j.cnki.32-1769/s.2021.02.007.
	Chen K P, Luo G, Lu L J, Xu S. Effects of formulated fertilization with urea-formaldehyde compound fertilizer on wheat yield and tillering[J]. Barley and Cereal Sciences, 2021, 38(2):33-35.
[18]	王飞, 徐梦彬, 周娜娜, 徐年龙, 叶仁宏, 王升. 不同氮肥运筹对晚播小麦农艺性状、产量及品质的影响[J]. 山东农业科学, 2018, 50(12):59-63.doi:10.14083/j.issn.1001-4942.2018.12.012.
	Wang F, Xu M B, Zhou N N, Xu N L, Ye R H, Wang S. Effects of different nitrogen application on yield,quality and agronomic traits of late-sown wheat[J]. Shandong Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 50(12):59-63.
[19]	李雪萌, 杨梅, 秦保平, 李赛星, 郝倩倩, 石彩云, 张敏, 蔡瑞国, 杨敏. 施氮量对强筋小麦物质积累与籽粒产量的影响[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2023, 43(5):609-622.doi:10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2023.05.10.
	Li X M, Yang M, Qin B P, Li S X, Hao Q Q, Shi C Y, Zhang M, Cai R G, Yang M. Effect of nitrogen application rate on matter accumulation and grain yield of strong gluten wheat[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2023, 43(5):609-622.
[20]	王祥菊, 杜庆平, 徐月明, 刘萍, 李春燕. 氮磷钾肥配比对弱筋小麦扬麦15产量形成的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2011, 39(6):132-135.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-1302.2011.06.050.
	Wang X J, Du Q P, Xu Y M, Liu P, Li C Y. Effect of ratio of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium fertilizer on yield formation of weak gluten wheat Yangmai 15[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2011, 39(6):132-135.
[21]	武庆慧, 汪洋, 赵亚南, 李瑞珂, 司玉坤, 黄玉芳, 叶优良, 张福锁. 氮磷钾配比对潮土区高产夏播花生产量、养分吸收和经济效益的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2019(2):98-104.doi:10.11838/sfsc.1673-6257.18246.
	Wu Q H, Wang Y, Zhao Y N, Li R K, Si Y K, Huang Y F, Ye Y L, Zhang F S. Effects of NPK ratio on yield,nutrient absorption and economic benefit of high-yielding summer peanut in a fluvo-aquic soil[J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2019(2):98-104.
[22]	姜东, 戴廷波, 荆奇, 曹卫星, 赵辉, 周琴, 范雪梅, 陈荣振, 冯国华, 刘东涛, 张爱君. 氮磷钾肥长期配合施用对冬小麦籽粒品质的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2004, 37(4):566-571.doi:10.3321/j.issn:0578-1752.2004.04.017.
	Jiang D, Dai T B, Jing Q, Cao W X, Zhao H, Zhou Q, Fan X M, Chen R Z, Feng G H, Liu D T, Zhang A J. Effects of long-term combined application of N,P and K fertilizer on grain quality in winter wheat[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2004, 37(4):566-571.
[23]	熊瑛, 李友军. 氮、磷、钾对不同筋型小麦产量和品质的影响[J]. 河南科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2005, 26(3):58-61,108-109.doi:10.15926/j.cnki.issn1672-6871.2005.03.018
	Xiong Y, Li Y J. phosphorus, Effects of nitrogen, potassium on quality and yield of wheat of different gluten types[J]. Journal of Henan University of Science and Technology(Natural Science), 2005, 26(3):58-61,108-109.
[24]	吴良泉, 武良, 崔振岭, 陈新平, 张福锁. 中国小麦区域氮磷钾肥推荐用量及肥料配方研究[J]. 中国农业大学学报, 2019, 24(11):30-40.doi:10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2019.11.04.
	Wu L Q, Wu L, Cui Z L, Chen X P, Zhang F S. Optimal regional nitrogen,phosphorus,potassium rates recommendations and special fertilizer formulae study for wheat in China[J]. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2019, 24(11):30-40.
[25]	杨永辉, 武继承, 何方, 潘晓莹, 张洁梅, 王越, 韩伟锋. 水肥运筹对冬小麦光合特性、产量及水分利用的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2015, 44(5):67-71.doi:10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2015.05.016.
	Yang Y H, Wu J C, He F, Pan X Y, Zhang J M, Wang Y, Han W F. Effects of water and fertilizer application strategies on winter wheat photosynthetic characteristics,yield and water use[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 44(5):67-71.
[26]	Hikosaka K. Interspecific difference in the photosynthesis nitrogen relationship:patterns,physiological causes,and ecological importance[J]. Journal of Plant Research, 2004, 117(6):481-494.doi:10.1007/s10265-004-0174-2. pmid: 15583974
[27]	王文政, 李亚静, 张敏, 毕经鑫, 杨敏, 郭振清, 蔡瑞国. 施氮量对强筋小麦光合、产量、蛋白质含量和加工品质的影响[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2024, 44(4):462-471.doi:10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2024.04.07.
	Wang W Z, Li Y J, Zhang M, Bi J X, Yang M, Guo Z Q, Cai R G. Effects of nitrogen application rate on photosynthetic characteristics,yield,protein content and processing quality of strong gluten wheat[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2024, 44(4):462-471.
[28]	王海琪, 王荣荣, 蒋桂英, 尹豪杰, 晏世杰, 车子强. 施氮量对滴灌春小麦叶片光合生理性状的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(1):211-224.doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2023.11100.
	Wang H Q, Wang R R, Jiang G Y, Yin H J, Yan S J, Che Z Q. Effect of amount of nitrogen fertilizer applied on photosynthetic physiological characteristics of drip irrigated spring wheat leaves[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2023, 49(1):211-224. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2023.11100 URL
[29]	Pal M, Rao L S, Jain V, Srivastava A C, Pandey R, Raj A, Singh K P. Effects of elevated CO₂ and nitrogen on wheat growth and photosynthesis[J]. Biologia Plantarum, 2005, 49(3):467-470.doi:10.1007/s10535-005-0031-8. URL
[30]	孙旭生, 林琪, 李玲燕, 姜雯, 翟延举. 氮素对超高产小麦生育后期光合特性及产量的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2008, 14(5):840-844.doi:10.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2008.05.004.
	Sun X S, Lin Q, Li L Y, Jiang W, Zhai Y J. Effects of nitrogen supply on photosynthetic characteristics at later developing stages and yield in superhigh-yieid winter wheat[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2008, 14(5):840-844.
[31]	张永丽, 李雁鸣, 肖凯, 李小娟. 不同氮、磷用量对杂种小麦旗叶光合特性的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2004, 10(3):231-236.doi:10.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2004.03.002.
	Zhang Y L, Li Y M, Xiao K, Li X J. Effect of N and P rates on photosynthetic characteristics of flag leaf in hybrid wheat[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2004, 10(3):231-236.
[32]	张向前, 徐云姬, 杜世州, 严文学, 袁立伦, 乔玉强, 陈欢, 赵竹, 李玮, 曹承富. 氮肥运筹对稻茬麦区弱筋小麦生理特性、品质及产量的调控效应[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2019, 39(7):810-817.doi:10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2019.07.08.
	Zhang X Q, Xu Y J, Du S Z, Yan W X, Yuan L L, Qiao Y Q, Chen H, Zhao Z, Li W, Cao C F. Regulation effect of nitrogen application on physiological characteristics,quality and yield of weak gluten wheat in rice-wheat cropping area[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2019, 39(7):810-817.
[33]	郭天财, 宋晓, 马冬云, 王永华, 谢迎新, 查菲娜, 岳艳军, 岳彩凤. 施氮水平对冬小麦旗叶光合特性的调控效应[J]. 作物学报, 2007, 33(12):1977-1981.doi:10.3321/j.issn:0496-3490.2007.12.010.
	Guo T C, Song X, Ma D Y, Wang Y H, Xie Y X, Zha F N, Yue Y J, Yue C F. Effects of nitrogen application rates on photosynthetic characteristics of flag leaves in winter wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2007, 33(12):1977-1981.
[34]	邢俊刚, 谢小清, 李胜楠, 薛丽华, 章建新, 蒋鹏程, 杨浩, 刘斌. 施氮量对冬包蛋小麦干物质积累、产量及氮肥利用效率的影响[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2025, 45(3):386-394.doi:10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.03.12.
	Xing J G, Xie X Q, Li S N, Xue L H, Zhang J X, Jiang P C, Yang H, Liu B. Effects of nitrogen application on dry matter accumulation,yield and nitrogen use efficiency of extremely late sowing winter wheat[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2025, 45(3):386-394.
[35]	李传梁, 于振文, 张娟, 张永丽, 石玉. 测墒补灌条件下施氮量对小麦干物质积累转运和产量的影响[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2023, 43(8):1039-1046.doi:10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2023.08.12.
	Li C L, Yu Z W, Zhang J, Zhang Y L, Shi Y. Effect of nitrogen application rates on dry matter accumulation,transportation and yield of wheat under the conditions of soil moisture measurement and supplementary irrigation[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2023, 43(8):1039-1046.
[36]	屈会娟, 李金才, 沈学善, 魏凤珍, 王成雨, 郅胜军. 种植密度和播期对冬小麦品种兰考矮早八干物质和氮素积累与转运的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2009, 35(1):124-131.doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.00124.
	Qu H J, Li J C, Shen X S, Wei F Z, Wang C Y, Zhi S J. Effects of plant density and seeding date on accumulation and translocation of dry matter and nitrogen in winter wheat cultivar Lankao Aizao 8[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2009, 35(1):124-131. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.00124 URL
[37]	倪永静, 黄建英, 赵敬领, 葛君, 胡新. 不同施氮方式对国麦301干物质累积和转运的影响[J]. 广东农业科学, 2017, 44(7):8-12.doi:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2017.07.002.
	Ni Y J, Huang J Y, Zhao J L, Ge J, Hu X. Effects of different nitrogen application methods on dry matter accumulation and transportation in Guomai 301[J]. Guangdong Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 44(7):8-12.
[38]	张玉春, 杨敏, 周齐齐, 刘希伟, 李彦生, 张敏, 蔡瑞国. 不同氮肥用量条件下花后遮光对冬小麦干物质和氮素积累与转运的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2018, 33(3):203-209.doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2018.03.030.
	Zhang Y C, Yang M, Zhou Q Q, Liu X W, Li Y S, Zhang M, Cai R G. Effects of shading after anthesis under different nitrogen application rates on dry matter and nitrogen accumulation and translocation in winter wheat[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2018, 33(3):203-209. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2018.03.030
[39]	仝锦, 孙敏, 任爱霞, 林文, 余少波, 王强, 冯玉, 任婕, 高志强. 高产小麦品种植株干物质积累运转、土壤耗水与产量的关系[J]. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53(17):3467-3478.doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.17.005.
	Tong J, Sun M, Ren A X, Lin W, Yu S B, Wang Q, Feng Y, Ren J, Gao Z Q. Relationship between plant dry matter accumulation,translocation,soil water consumption and yield of high-yielding wheat cultivars[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(17):3467-3478.
[40]	李友军, 吴金芝, 黄明, 姚宇卿, 张灿军, 蔡典雄, 金轲. 不同耕作方式对小麦旗叶光合特性和水分利用效率的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2006, 22(12):44-48.doi:10.3321/j.issn:1002-6819.2006.12.009.
	Li Y J, Wu J Z, Huang M, Yao Y Q, Zhang C J, Cai D X, Jin K. Effects of different tillage systems on photosynthesis characteristics of flag leaf and water use efficiency in winter wheat[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2006, 22(12):44-48.
[41]	崔正勇, 李新华, 裴艳婷, 高国强, 张凤云, 孙明柱, 李鹏. 氮磷配施对冬小麦干物质积累、分配及产量的影响[J]. 西北农业学报, 2018, 27(3):339-346.doi:10.7606/j.issn.1004-1389.2018.03.006.
	Cui Z Y, Li X H, Pei Y T, Gao G Q, Zhang F Y, Sun M Z, Li P. Effects of nitrogen-phosphorus-combined application on characteristics of dry matter accumulation,distribution and yield of winter wheat[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica, 2018, 27(3):339-346.
[42]	Dong H Z, Li W J, Eneji A E, Zhang D M. Nitrogen rate and plant density effects on yield and late-season leaf senescence of cotton raised on a saline field[J]. Field Crops Research, 2012, 126:137-144.doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2011.10.005. URL

培肥措施 Fertilization measures	品种 Breed	净光合速率/ (μmol/(mL²·s))Pn	蒸腾速率/ (mol/(m²·s))Tr	气孔导度/ (mmol/(m²·s))Gs	胞间CO₂浓度/ (μmol/mol)Ci
F1	C1	8.92±0.82cd	5.18±0.24b	0.029±0.002bc	315.55±11.20b
	C2	13.04±0.65a	6.74±0.51a	0.062±0.006a	244.88±8.55c
	C3	10.75±0.30b	5.73±0.49b	0.059±0.004a	255.28±12.02c
	C4	8.34±0.18d	3.56±0.43d	0.018±0.001e	372.79±8.85a
F2	C1	6.61±0.84e	2.30±0.14e	0.021±0.003de	367.03±19.83a
	C2	10.12±0.52bc	4.24±0.74c	0.037±0.002b	324.33±13.78b
	C3	7.65±0.91de	4.03±0.31cd	0.027±0.004cd	329.25±10.84b
	C4	6.46±0.59e	1.23±0.05f	0.016±0.002e	389.03±12.29a
ANOVA	F	^**	^**	^**	^**
	C	^**	^**	^**	^**
	F×C	^**	^**	^**	^**

培肥措施 Fertilization measures	品种 Breed	净光合速率/ (μmol/(mL²·s))Pn	蒸腾速率/ (mol/(m²·s))Tr	气孔导度/ (mmol/(m²·s))Gs	胞间CO₂浓度/ (μmol/mol)Ci
F1	C1	8.92±0.82cd	5.18±0.24b	0.029±0.002bc	315.55±11.20b
	C2	13.04±0.65a	6.74±0.51a	0.062±0.006a	244.88±8.55c
	C3	10.75±0.30b	5.73±0.49b	0.059±0.004a	255.28±12.02c
	C4	8.34±0.18d	3.56±0.43d	0.018±0.001e	372.79±8.85a
F2	C1	6.61±0.84e	2.30±0.14e	0.021±0.003de	367.03±19.83a
	C2	10.12±0.52bc	4.24±0.74c	0.037±0.002b	324.33±13.78b
	C3	7.65±0.91de	4.03±0.31cd	0.027±0.004cd	329.25±10.84b
	C4	6.46±0.59e	1.23±0.05f	0.016±0.002e	389.03±12.29a
ANOVA	F	^**	^**	^**	^**
	C	^**	^**	^**	^**
	F×C	^**	^**	^**	^**

培肥措施 Fertilization measures	品种 Breed	最大光化学量子产量 Fv/Fm	实际光化学效率 Y(Ⅱ)	光化学猝灭系数 qP	光合电子传递效率/ (μmol/(m²·s)) ETR
F1	C1	0.66±0.01b	0.29±0.02b	0.43±0.04b	42.90±2.88b
	C2	0.78±0.04a	0.38±0.02a	0.64±0.01a	54.40±0.52a
	C3	0.74±0.01a	0.37±0.01a	0.62±0.01a	54.23±0.90a
	C4	0.58±0.01c	0.26±0.05bc	0.37±0.08b	42.07±3.18bc
F2	C1	0.76±0.06a	0.26±0.01bc	0.40±0.04b	38.93±1.72bc
	C2	0.80±0.04a	0.28±0.02bc	0.43±0.03b	39.60±4.59bc
	C3	0.79±0.06a	0.27±0.03bc	0.41±0.04b	39.13±7.25bc
	C4	0.74±0.05a	0.24±0.02c	0.36±0.02b	35.87±2.94c
ANOVA	F	^*	^**	^*	^**
	C	^**	^**	^**	^**
	F×C	^*	^*	^**	^*

培肥措施 Fertilization measures	品种 Breed	最大光化学量子产量 Fv/Fm	实际光化学效率 Y(Ⅱ)	光化学猝灭系数 qP	光合电子传递效率/ (μmol/(m²·s)) ETR
F1	C1	0.66±0.01b	0.29±0.02b	0.43±0.04b	42.90±2.88b
	C2	0.78±0.04a	0.38±0.02a	0.64±0.01a	54.40±0.52a
	C3	0.74±0.01a	0.37±0.01a	0.62±0.01a	54.23±0.90a
	C4	0.58±0.01c	0.26±0.05bc	0.37±0.08b	42.07±3.18bc
F2	C1	0.76±0.06a	0.26±0.01bc	0.40±0.04b	38.93±1.72bc
	C2	0.80±0.04a	0.28±0.02bc	0.43±0.03b	39.60±4.59bc
	C3	0.79±0.06a	0.27±0.03bc	0.41±0.04b	39.13±7.25bc
	C4	0.74±0.05a	0.24±0.02c	0.36±0.02b	35.87±2.94c
ANOVA	F	^*	^**	^*	^**
	C	^**	^**	^**	^**
	F×C	^*	^*	^**	^*

培肥措施 Fertilization measures	品种 Breed	茎鞘Pedicle sheath		叶片Leaf		穗Spike
培肥措施 Fertilization measures	品种 Breed	积累量/(kg/hm²) Amount	比例/% Ratio	积累量/(kg/hm²) Amount	比例/% Ratio	积累量/(kg/hm²) Amount	比例/% Ratio
F1	C1	5 413±100c	58.03	1 625±50bcd	17.41	2 291±32b	24.56
	C2	6 031±162a	59.83	1 732±74b	17.18	2 317±99b	22.99
	C3	5 009±95ef	53.87	2 037±56a	21.90	2 253±82b	24.23
	C4	5 735±88b	57.94	1 562±61cd	15.77	2 603±90a	26.29
F2	C1	5 180±68de	58.07	1 513±61d	16.96	2 228±81b	24.97
	C2	5 229±117d	56.42	1 712±52bc	18.47	2 328±85b	25.12
	C3	4 913±130f	56.03	1 663±66bcd	18.96	2 193±42b	25.01
	C4	5 777±96b	61.82	1 279±57e	13.69	2 288±64b	24.49
ANOVA	F	^**	ns	^**	ns	^**	ns
	C	^**	^**	^**	^**	^*	ns
	F×C	^**	^*	^**	^**	^**	ns

Please choose a citation manager

Content to export