Overexpression of the OsSAUR23 Regulates the Response of Arabidopsis thaliana to ABA and GA3

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20196230

Abstract

Abstract:

SAUR genes play an important regulatory role in plant growth and development.The plant hormones ABA and GA₃ play key roles in the plant growth-stress response.To investigate whether the rice OsSAUR23 gene is regulated by ABA and GA₃,it analyzed the cis-regulatory elements in the promoter region of the OsSAUR23 gene.Using transgenic Arabidopsis lines expressing OsSAUR23 and wild-type Arabidopsis as experimental materials,the plants were treated with exogenous hormones.By measuring agronomic traits,physiological indicators,and the expression of genes related to acid growth and the ABA pathway,the study elucidated the mechanism by which the rice OsSAUR23 gene responds to ABA and GA₃.The results indicated that the promoter region of the OsSAUR23 gene contained cis-acting elements for ABA and GA₃,and that the expression of the OsSAUR23 gene in rice significantly increased under ABA and GA₃ treatment.Regarding agronomic traits,as ABA concentration increased,the germination rate,root length,plant height,and fresh weight of transgenic Arabidopsis were inhibited with increasing ABA concentrations,but plant height and fresh weight remained significantly higher than those of WT.GA₃ treatment induced a bidirectional regulatory pattern in transgenic Arabidopsis,low concentrations promoted germination rate and root length,while high concentrations suppressed them.Plant height and fresh weight of transgenic lines were consistently higher than WT under GA₃ treatment.Physiologically,SOD activity in transgenic Arabidopsis increased significantly with ABA concentration,while POD activity,CAT activity,and MDA content showed no significant difference compared to WT.Soluble protein content was significantly higher in transgenic lines.Under GA₃ treatment,SOD and POD activities increased,CAT activity initially rose and then declined,MDA content first decreased and then increased,and soluble protein content remained elevated compared to WT.Furthermore,both ABA and GA₃treatments promoted a decrease in pH in the roots and other tissues of the overexpression lines,although this effect was inhibited under high hormone concentrations.qRT-PCR results demonstrated that overexpression of OsSAUR23 significantly downregulated the expression of AtPP2C.D family genes (AtAPD5,AtAPD6,and AtAPD9),which lifted the inhibition of plasma membrane H⁺-ATPase activity,promoted proton efflux,and ultimately led to acidification in root zones and other regions.Meanwhile,overexpression of OsSAUR23 also caused differential changes in the expression of AtPP2C.A members,suggesting its potential role in modulating ABA signaling transduction.OsSAUR23 positively regulates plant growth in response to ABA and GA₃.

Key words: Rice, OsSAUR23 gene, Abscisic acid, Gibberellin, Reactive oxygen species

CLC Number:

GUAN Zheng, ZHANG Yaofang, WANG Hao, LI Zhibin, LUO Feng, PEI Zhongyou. Overexpression of the OsSAUR23 Regulates the Response of Arabidopsis thaliana to ABA and GA₃[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2026, 41(2): 74-82. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20196230.

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Figures/Tables 8

Tab.1 Primers information

引物名称 Primer name	引物序列(5'—3') The sequences of primer (5'—3')
OsACTIN-F	AGGAAGGCTGGAAGAGGACC
OsACTIN-R	CGGGAAATTGTGAGGGACAT
OsSAUR23-F	ATGTGCAAGGTCATCACGATCCAG
OsSAUR23-R	TCACCAGACGAGGCTGTCCAT
AtAPD5-F	TCGTCCTCAAACACCCAAGA
AtAPD5-R	TGTCGTCGAATTCCTTTGGC
AtAPD6-F	GCTACAAGAAGCGGCAAAGA
AtAPD6-R	TAGATTCACACCCGCTCCTC
AtAPD9-F	CGTGCATGATCTCCAACCAG
AtAPD9-R	CTCCTCGCTATCCCGTTTCT
AtABI1-F	TACGACGTCGGTTTGTGGTA
AtABI1-R	ATCATGCAACCGTTCTCTGC
AtHAI1-F	GAGAGACGATGACTGCCTCA
AtHAI1-R	AGACACATACGCGCTACAGA
AtHAI3-F	GAGAGACGATGACTGCCTCA
AtHAI3-R	AGACACATACGCGCTACAGA

Fig.1 qRT-PCR analysis of the expression level of OsSAUR23 gene Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences,P<0.05.The same as Fig.2—5,7.

Fig.2 Effects of different concentrations of ABA and GA₃ on germination and root length in Arabidopsis

Fig.3 Effects of different concentrations of ABA and GA₃ on the activities of plant height and fresh weight in Arabidopsis

Fig.4 Effects of different concentrations of ABA and GA₃ on the activities of SOD,POD and CAT in Arabidopsis

Fig.5 Effects of different concentrations of ABA and GA₃ on MDA and soluble protein in Arabidopsis

Fig.6 Trans-OsSAUR23 gene Arabidopsis responds to exogenous hormones to accelerate medium acidification Yellowing of the medium indicates a decrease in pH value.

Fig.7 Effects of OsSAUR23 overexpression on the expression of AtPP2C genes

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