Correlation Analysis Between Cotton Boll Blight Occurrence and Major Phenotypic Traits of Cotton

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20196259

Abstract

Abstract:

Cotton boll blight is one of the major diseases in the cotton areas of the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins in China.Its incidence rate and harmfulness rank first among cotton boll blight.This study used 10 cotton varieties(lines)suitable for planting in Hebei Province with significant genotype differences as experimental materials to explore the occurrence of cotton boll blight in different regions of Hebei Province and its relationship with 15 phenotypic traits of cotton.The results of field experiments in 2023 and 2024 showed that there were differences in cotton boll blight among years,regions and varieties.The occurrence degree of cotton boll blight in 2024 was higher than that in 2023,and that in Hengshui area was lower than that in Handan and Shijiazhuang.Jimian 30 had the strongest resistance to cotton boll blight,and the incidence of cotton boll blight was 8.75%.The second was Line 322,and the incidence of cotton boll blight was 9.69%.The resistance of Ji 1316 to cotton boll blight was the worst,and the incidence of cotton boll blight was 13.48%,which was significantly higher than that of other varieties.The occurrence degree of cotton boll blight was significantly negatively correlated with the height of the first fruit branch,and significantly positively correlated with the number of cotton boll blight,fruit branch node,fruit branch length,first/second fruit branch angle,plant height,fruit branch number and boll number per plant of the first/second/third fruit branch,and significantly positively correlated with the angle of the third fruit branch.There was a very significant positive correlation with the flowering period and a significant positive correlation with the length of the whole growth period.Therefore,in the breeding process of cotton boll blight resistant varieties,the late flowering period,the high height of the first fruit branch and the short length of the fruit branch should be taken as important selection indicators.From the perspective of high-yield and high-quality cultivation,proper late sowing,whole-process chemical control,shaping the ideal plant type with high first fruit branch height,medium fruit branch length,and compact plant type,and improving the permeability of cotton fields can not only reduce the occurrence of cotton boll blight,but also be more conducive to mechanized harvesting.

Key words: Cotton, Cotton boll blight, Phenotypic character

CLC Number:

S562
S435.62

ZHAO Cunpeng, YUAN Chen, LI Dan, ZHANG Xiaohui, WANG Kaihui, LIU Suen, ZHANG Haina, GUO Baosheng, GENG Junyi, LE Xiuhu. Correlation Analysis Between Cotton Boll Blight Occurrence and Major Phenotypic Traits of Cotton[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2025, 40(S1): 263-269. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20196259.

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Figures/Tables 7

References 21

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性状 Traits	平均值 Mean	标准差 s	方差 Var	变异系数/% CV
第一果枝高度/cm Height of the first fruit branch	26.01	5.71	32.64	21.96
果枝节位 Fruit branch node position	6.79	1.43	2.05	21.06
第一果枝长度/cm The length of the first fruit branch	26.13	11.61	134.85	44.44
第二果枝长度/cm The length of the second fruit branch	28.41	11.00	121.00	38.72
第三果枝长度/cm The length of the third fruit branch	29.92	11.41	130.12	38.13
第一果枝夹角/° The angle between the first fruiting branch	66.41	10.54	111.12	15.87
第二果枝夹角/° The angle between the second fruiting branch	66.49	9.53	90.90	14.34
第三果枝夹角/° The angle between the third fruiting branch	66.32	9.71	94.24	14.64
第一果枝棉铃疫病发生数/个 Occurrence number of cotton boll blight on the first fruiting branch	0.65	0.71	0.51	-
第二果枝棉铃疫病发生数/个 Occurrence number of cotton boll blight on the second fruiting branch	0.35	0.58	0.33	-
第三果枝棉铃疫病发生数/个 Occurrence number of cotton boll blight on the third fruiting branch	0.21	0.46	0.21	-
总棉铃疫病发生数/个 Total number of cotton boll blight occurrences	1.32	1.38	1.91	-
株高/cm Height	96.40	15.99	255.82	16.59
果枝数/(个/株) Number of fruit branches	11.62	2.29	5.26	19.73
单株成铃/(个/株) Number of bolls per plant	13.02	4.76	22.64	36.54

性状 Traits	平均值 Mean	标准差 s	方差 Var	变异系数/% CV
第一果枝高度/cm Height of the first fruit branch	26.01	5.71	32.64	21.96
果枝节位 Fruit branch node position	6.79	1.43	2.05	21.06
第一果枝长度/cm The length of the first fruit branch	26.13	11.61	134.85	44.44
第二果枝长度/cm The length of the second fruit branch	28.41	11.00	121.00	38.72
第三果枝长度/cm The length of the third fruit branch	29.92	11.41	130.12	38.13
第一果枝夹角/° The angle between the first fruiting branch	66.41	10.54	111.12	15.87
第二果枝夹角/° The angle between the second fruiting branch	66.49	9.53	90.90	14.34
第三果枝夹角/° The angle between the third fruiting branch	66.32	9.71	94.24	14.64
第一果枝棉铃疫病发生数/个 Occurrence number of cotton boll blight on the first fruiting branch	0.65	0.71	0.51	-
第二果枝棉铃疫病发生数/个 Occurrence number of cotton boll blight on the second fruiting branch	0.35	0.58	0.33	-
第三果枝棉铃疫病发生数/个 Occurrence number of cotton boll blight on the third fruiting branch	0.21	0.46	0.21	-
总棉铃疫病发生数/个 Total number of cotton boll blight occurrences	1.32	1.38	1.91	-
株高/cm Height	96.40	15.99	255.82	16.59
果枝数/(个/株) Number of fruit branches	11.62	2.29	5.26	19.73
单株成铃/(个/株) Number of bolls per plant	13.02	4.76	22.64	36.54

品种(系) Variety(Line)	第一果枝高度/cm Height of the first fruit branch	棉铃疫病发生数/(个/株) Number of cotton boll blight	单株成铃/(个/株) Single plant into bolls	棉铃疫病发生率/% Incidence of cotton boll blight
冀棉30 Jimian 30	26.19	1.55	17.25	8.75
冀棉623 Jimian 623	24.93	1.86	16.21	11.17
322系 Line 322	26.63	1.62	15.78	9.69
冀棉631 Jimian 631	29.17	1.69	17.03	9.71
冀棉29 Jimian 29	26.83	1.54	15.17	10.04
707系 Line 707	30.75	1.21	10.35	11.59
650系 Line 650	27.88	1.20	11.15	10.52
冀1316 Ji 1316	24.56	1.56	11.49	13.48
37系 Line 37	29.19	1.15	9.87	11.46
1271系 Line 1271	27.33	1.27	9.93	12.98

品种(系) Variety(Line)	第一果枝高度/cm Height of the first fruit branch	棉铃疫病发生数/(个/株) Number of cotton boll blight	单株成铃/(个/株) Single plant into bolls	棉铃疫病发生率/% Incidence of cotton boll blight
冀棉30 Jimian 30	26.19	1.55	17.25	8.75
冀棉623 Jimian 623	24.93	1.86	16.21	11.17
322系 Line 322	26.63	1.62	15.78	9.69
冀棉631 Jimian 631	29.17	1.69	17.03	9.71
冀棉29 Jimian 29	26.83	1.54	15.17	10.04
707系 Line 707	30.75	1.21	10.35	11.59
650系 Line 650	27.88	1.20	11.15	10.52
冀1316 Ji 1316	24.56	1.56	11.49	13.48
37系 Line 37	29.19	1.15	9.87	11.46
1271系 Line 1271	27.33	1.27	9.93	12.98

指标 Indexes	出苗期 Seedling emergence period	开花期 Flowering stage	全生育期 Whole growth period	棉铃疫病发生率 Incidence of cotton boll blight
出苗期 Seedling emergence period	1.000
开花期 Flowering stage	0.612^**	1.000
全生育期 Whole growth period	-0.002	0.358^**	1.000
棉铃疫病发生率 Incidence of cotton boll blight	0.200	0.602^**	0.293^*	1.000

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