Research of the Photosynthetic Characteristics of Different Varieties of Chinese Prickly Ash

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2016.04.025

Abstract

Abstract: In order to obtain for screening and utilization of high photosynthetic efficiency genotype of photosynthetic efficiency of Chinese prickly ash varieties,seeking the best management mode,improve the quality of Chinese prickly ash.In the fields,used the Li-6400XT photosynthetic apparatus to measure and analyzed eight different origin 4 years Chinese prickly ash trees for photosynthetic physiological characteristics.The results showed that the instantaneous net photosynthetic rateis as follows:Dangcunwuci > Shizitou > Qinanyihao > Wududahongpao > Wucihuajiao > Fuguhuajiao > Hanchengdahongpao > Fengxiandahongpao.The diurnal variation curves of net photosynthetic rate (Pn) of eight Chinese prickly ash in different producing areas were different, which showed two types,single peak curve and double peak curve.Correlation analysis showed that Chinese prickly ash leaf net photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate,cond,water use efficiency had a significant or highly significant positive correlation,leaf net photosynthetic rate and the Ci had a highly significant negative correlation (P<0.01).Though light response curves of Chinese prickly ash light compensation point of the range of 36.30-102.76 μmol/(m²·s),and light saturation point range from 332.41 to 467.89 μmol/(m²·s). and the CO₂ response curves of Chinese prickly ash CO₂ compensation point of the range of 47.46-76.41 μmol/(m²·s),and CO₂ saturation point range from 698.887 to 1 509.000 μmol/(m²·s). The experimental results can provide reference for later cultivation and management of Chinese prickly ash.

Key words: Chinese prickly ash, Photosynthesis, Net photosynthesis rate, Transpiration rate, Stomatal conductance

CLC Number:

S573.01

CHEN Lü, YANG Tuxi, WEI Anzhi, LI Lixin, FENG Shijing, OU Wanfa, CUI Dan. Research of the Photosynthetic Characteristics of Different Varieties of Chinese Prickly Ash[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2016, 31(4): 153-161. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2016.04.025.

/ / Recommend / Download Citations

URL: http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/10.7668/hbnxb.2016.04.025

http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/Y2016/V31/I4/153

References

[1] 徐志防,罗广华,王爱国.光合作用的光抑制与光合器官的活性氧代谢[J].植物生理学通讯,1999,35(4):325.
[2] 李宏梁,薛婷.花椒果皮的研究进展[J].中国调味品,2014(1):124-128,135.
[3] 郭君难,田呈瑞.花椒开发利用的现状及前景分析[J].食品研究与开发,2008,29(8):167-170.
[4] 周婷,蒲彪,姜欢笑.花椒麻味物质的研究进展[J].食品工业科技,2014(10):385-388,400.
[5] 宋荣,曹亮,周佳民,等.花椒种质资源及其功能成分和生物学效应研究进展[J].湖南农业科学,2014(17):23-26,29.
[6] 郑海星,李周岐,薛惠丹,等.花椒种质资源的RAPD分析[J].西北林学院学报,2011,26(2):96-100.
[7] 朱晓慧,杨途熙,魏安智,等.无刺花椒嫁接愈合过程中相关生理指标的变化[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(2):134-138.
[8] 祝瑞雪,曾维才,赵志峰,等.汉源花椒精油的化学成分分析及其抑菌作用[J].食品科学,2011,32(17):85-88.
[9] 姜太玲,吴红洋,董小华,等.花椒籽蛋白抗菌肽的起泡和乳化特性研究[J].核农学报,2015(12):2320-2326.
[10] 吕小军.花椒花芽分化过程中的生理变化研究[M].杨凌：西北农林科技大学,2013.
[11] 彭兴刚.汉源县花椒主要病虫害及防治措施[J].现代农业科技,2015(23):145-146.
[12] 徐毅,阚建全.青花椒干燥过程叶绿素光降解原因初探[J].中国食品学报,2015(11):135-141.
[13] 薛小辉.青花椒麻味成分的提取与分离[M].成都：四川农业大学,2013.
[14] 杨立琛.花椒叶黄酮的微波提取及其成分分析[M].天津:天津商业大学,2013.
[15] 张艳军.花椒黄酮和多酚含量及抗氧化活性研究[M].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2013.
[16] 刘玲,刘淑明,孙丙寅.不同产地花椒幼苗光合特性研究[J].西北农业学报,2009,18(3):160-165.
[17] 李明,王有科,李捷,等.5个花椒品种光合特性的研究[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2010,45(6):128-132.
[18] 毕君,王春荣,赵京献,等.北方花椒主产区种质资源考察报告[J].河北林果研究,2003,18(2):165-168.
[19] Thornley J H.Mathematical models in plant physiology[M].London:Academic Press,1976.
[20] 刘怀年,邓晓建,李平.水稻品种资源光合速率研究[J].四川农业大学学报,2008,25(4):379-383.
[21] 罗爱花,郭贤仕,柴守玺.水分胁迫对不同品种春小麦的水分利用率及生理指标的影响[J].干旱区研究,2008,25(5):683-689.
[22] 李合生.现代植物生理学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2002.
[23] 董志新,韩清芳,贾志宽,等.不同苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)品种光合速率对光和CO₂浓度的响应特征[J].生态学报,2007,27(6):2272-2278.
[24] Sun C X,Qi H,Hao J J,et al.Single leaves photosynthetic characteristics of two insect-resistant transgenic cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) varieties in response to light[J].Photosynthetica,2009,47(3):399-408.
[25] Tartachnyk I I,Blanke M M.Effect of delayed fruit harvest on photosynthesis,transpiration and nutrient remobilization of Apple leaves[J].New Phytologist,2004,164(3):441-450.
[26] Coste S,Roggy J C,Imbert P,et al.Leaf photosynthetic traits of 14 tropical rain forest species in relation to leaf Nitrogen concentration and shade tolerance[J].Tree Physiology,2005,25(9):1127-1137.
[27] 张彦敏,周广胜.植物叶片最大羧化速率及其对环境因子响应的研究进展[J].生态学报,2012,32(18):5907-5917.
[28] 孔繁玲.植物数量遗传学[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2006.
[29] 井艳丽,关德新,吴家兵,等.光合作用调控土壤呼吸研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2013,24(1):269-276.
[30] 董伟欣,谢颍,刘明,等.短照诱导对小豆生长发育、光合和荧光参数的影响[J].华北农学报,2014,29(5):144-149.
[31] 张德建,路战远,张向前,等.不同耕作条件下玉米光合特性的差异[J].华北农学报,2004,29(2):161-164.
[32] 曹昌林,白文斌,史丽娟,等.不同培肥模式对小麦光合特性和干物质积累运转及产量的影响[J].山西农业科学,2014,42(7):663-666,671.
[33] 赵黎明,李明,郑殿峰,等.水稻光合作用研究进展及其影响因素分析[J].北方水稻,2014,44(5):66-71.
[34] 张力文,钟国成,张利,等.3种鼠尾草属植物光合作用-光响应特性研究[J].草业学报,2012,21(2):70-76.
[35] 王海珍,韩路,徐雅丽,等.胡杨异形叶光合作用对光强与CO₂浓度的响应[J].植物生态学报,2014(10):1099-1109.
[36] 郭连旺,沈允钢.高等植物光合机构避免强光破坏的保护机制[J].植物生理学通讯,1996,32(1):1-8.

Please choose a citation manager

Content to export