Fungicide Screening and Mixture of the Wheat Sharp Eyespot Prevention

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2015.S1.044

Abstract

Abstract: The aimed of the experiment was to screen the higher effective fungicides from six reported suspension seed coating agents using double filter paper bed experimentation,mycelium growth rate method,and select the best synthesized and mix with chemical and biological agent using Horsfall's method and cotoxicity coefficient.The results indicated that all the test chemical had no significant effect on germination and only Trifluzamide significant reduced the rate of emergence of wheat.27% Coollas SC and Celest 25 g/L SC produced by Syngenta could significantly inhibit the growth of Rhizoctonia cerealis,and Shenqinmycin 1% SC took the second higher efficiency place.Horsfall's method and cotoxicity coefficient were employed to qualitatively analyze synergistic effects of two-component mixtures among three fungicides of Shenqinmycin,Celest and Coollas.The results indicated that two-component mixtures between Shenqinmycin and Celest or Coollas ungicides produced additive effect.The greatest additive effect of fungicides combination were as follows:Shenqinmycin and Celest 9 : 1,5 : 5,Shenqinmycin and Coollas 4 : 6,3 : 7.27% Coollas SC,Celest 25 g/L SC and 1% Shenqinmycin are high control efficiency agents and 1% Shenqinmycin can mix with the others.

Key words: Wheat sharp eyespot, Shenqinmycin, Fungicide, Mixture, Control efficiency

CLC Number:

S435.12

ZHANG Yu-mei, WANG Zhi, BI Ming-zhao, ZHANG Ting, YANG Wen-xiang, LIU Da-qun. Fungicide Screening and Mixture of the Wheat Sharp Eyespot Prevention[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2015, 30(S1): 245-250. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2015.S1.044.

/ / Recommend / Download Citations

URL: http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/10.7668/hbnxb.2015.S1.044

http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/Y2015/V30/IS1/245

References

[1] 陈延熙,唐文华,张敦华,等.我国小麦纹枯病病原学的初步研究[J].植物保护学报,1986,13(1):39-44.
[2] 韩月澎,陈秀兰,何震天,等.小麦纹枯病研究现状、问题与展望[J].麦类作物学报,2001,21(1):81-84.
[3] 史建荣,王裕中,陈怀谷,等.小麦纹枯病品种抗性鉴定技术及抗病资源的筛选与分析[J].植物保护学报,2000,27(2):107-112.
[4] 史建荣,王裕中,陈怀谷.小麦品种抗纹枯病性鉴定初报[J].江苏农业科学(麦纹枯病专集),1993:109-111.
[5] 张穗,何龙,许煜泉.申嗪霉素对小麦纹枯病菌的毒力测定及盆栽药效[J].上海交通大学学报:农业科学版,2011,29(4):42-44.
[6] 陈世云,薛青同,沈谢刚,等.小麦纹枯病的流行特点及防治[J].中国农学通报,1992,01(1):37-38.
[7] 杨共强,宋玉立,何文兰,等.12.5%欧博悬浮剂对小麦纹枯病的防治效果[J].河南农业科学,2009,07(7):88-89.
[8] David L S,Dushoff J,Morris J G.Does antibiotic use in agriculture have a greater impact than hospital use[J].PLOS Medicine,2005,2(8):e232.
[9] 王瑞祥.1%申嗪霉素悬浮剂防治水稻纹枯病田间药效试验[J].现代农业科技,2011(9):146,148.
[10] 顾菁.1%申嗪霉素悬浮剂防治水稻纹枯病药效试验[J].湖北植保,2009,05(5):13-14.
[11] 陈建成.1%申嗪霉素SC防治水稻纹枯病的田间药效试验[J].福建农业科技,2013(Z1):71-72.
[12] 张丹,张万民,马辉,等.1%申嗪霉素悬浮剂防治西瓜衰萎病药效研究[J].现代农业科技,2012(2):153,156.
[13] 赵影,张影,赵凤梅,等.1%申嗪霉素悬浮剂防治小麦赤霉病药效试验初报[J].安徽农学通报,2012,18(24):87-88.
[14] 侯昌亮,艾爽,胡寒哲,等.申嗪霉素和咪鲜胺混配对小麦赤霉病的协同杀菌作用[J].农药,2014,01(1):58-60,65.
[15] 郑文君.申嗪霉素对水稻白叶枯病菌和油菜菌核病菌的生物学活性及抗性风险评估[D].南京:南京农业大学,2010.
[16] 郑文君,徐曙,周明国.申嗪霉素对油菜菌核病菌生物学活性的初步研究[J].农药学学报,2011,13(1):28-32.
[17] 许煜泉.绿色微生物源抗菌剂申嗪霉素(M18)[J].精细与专用化学品,2004,12(20):8-9,17.
[18] 温广月,张穗,张红艳,等.新型微生物源农药申嗪霉素对水稻纹枯病菌的毒力测定及田间药效[J].植物保护,2008,04(4):143-145.
[19] 马吉坡,刘杰,王清华.用纸床做小麦种子发芽实验应注意的问题[J].中国种业,2007(11):86.
[20] 赵娟.小麦种子发芽实验中应注意的问题[J].农业科技通讯,2008(11):125.
[21] 方中达.植病研究法[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,1998.
[22] 陈福良,郑斐能,王仪.杀菌剂混配室内测定的一种实验技术[J].农药科学与管理,1997,18(4):30-31.
[23] 王小艺,王跃龙,欧晓明.农药混剂配比研究的一种实用寻优方法初探[J].农药学学报,2005,7(1):40-44.
[24] 李涛,张圣喜,张立,等.金银花白霉病室内药效试验[J].现代农业科技,2011(21):172,174.
[25] 于占晶,侯晓杰,冉隆贤.壶瓶枣褐斑病的室内药剂筛选[J].中国森林病虫,2009,28(4):27-29.
[26] 李涛,张圣喜,曾维军,等.鱼腥草白绢病室内药效试验[J].湖南农业科学,2007,6:128-130.

Please choose a citation manager

Content to export