Effects of Low Temperature on Physiological Indexes of Rice PTGMS Lines at the Fertility Sensitive Stage

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2015.03.018

Abstract

Abstract: Using five photo thermo sensitive genic male sterile(PTGMS) lines widely used in the production as experimental materials,a growth chamber experiment was conducted to analysis physiological characteristics of these lines and ascertain the intrinsic physiological index of the cold-tolerant lines under the effects of low temperature stress of different duration.The 17.5 ℃,10 d treated plants as cold treated materials,the 21 ℃,10 d fertile treated plants as control materials,the physiological indexes were investigated in the stage of the fifth,the tenth day of treatment and the fifth day of transplanting to field,respectively.The results showed that in the early days of cold treated stage,comparing the cold-sensitive sterile lines,the SPAD values of cold-tolerant lines had no significant chang,SOD,POD activity had slight enhancement,MDA and relative conductivity values increased slightly.But after a long time of cold treatment,SPAD,Pn,Tr,SOD,POD values of cold-tolerant lines decreased gradually,MDA and relative conductivity values increased gradually,but these changes were lower than those of cold-sensitive lines.

Key words: Rice, Photo thermo sensitive genic male sterile line, Low temperature, Fertility sensitive stage, Physiological index

CLC Number:

S511.01

BAI Bin, WU Jun, ZHUANG Wen, YAO Dong-ping, LI Ying-ge, DENG Qi-yun. Effects of Low Temperature on Physiological Indexes of Rice PTGMS Lines at the Fertility Sensitive Stage[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2015, 30(3): 98-104. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2015.03.018.

/ / Recommend / Download Citations

URL: http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/10.7668/hbnxb.2015.03.018

http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/Y2015/V30/I3/98

References

[1] 邓启云,袁隆平.光温敏核不育水稻育性稳定性及其鉴定技术研究[J].中国水稻科学,1998,12(4):200-206.
[2] 陈良碧,徐孟亮.临界温度双低两用不育水稻的筛选研究[J].杂交水稻,1999,14(4):3-4.
[3] 陈小敏,陈汇林,邹海平,等.两系杂交水稻不育系南繁精细化气候区划研究[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(24):181-186.
[4] 武琦,邹德堂,赵宏伟,等.不同生育时期低温胁迫下水稻耐冷指标变化的研究[J].作物杂志,2012:6.
[5] 肖自友,蒋建雄,肖国樱.水稻孕穗期耐低温研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(13):7643-7645.
[6] 黄明,陈立云.光温敏杂交水稻制种的安全性问题及其对策[J].作物研究,2007,20(5):371-375.
[7] 江福英,李延,翁伯琦.植物低温胁迫及其抗性生理[J].福建农业学报,2002,17(3):190-195.
[8] 杨窑龙,杨窑龙,黄李超,等.水稻耐冷胁迫的研究进展[J].分子植物育种,2013,11(3):443-450.
[9] 朱珊,熊宏亮,黄仁良,等.低温胁迫对水稻生理指标的影响[J].江西农业学报,2013,25(7):10-12,16.
[10] Suzuki N,Mittler R.Reactive Oxygen species and temperature stresses:A delicate balance between signaling and destruction[J].Physiologia Plantarum,2006,126(1):45-51.
[11] Foyer C H,Noctor G.Redox homeostasis and antioxidant signaling:a metabolic interface between stress perception and physiological responses[J].The Plant Cell,2005,17(7):1866-1875.
[12] Aghaee A,Moradi F,Zare-Maivan H,et al.Physiological responses of two rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes to chilling stress at seedling stage[J].African Journal of Biotechnology,2011,10(39):7617-7621.
[13] 李合生.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000.
[14] 左佳,高婧,贺荣华,等.东乡野生稻苗期抗寒性QTL的初步定位[J].杂交水稻,2012,27(3):56-59,65.
[15] Heidari B,Pessarakli M,Dadkhodaie A, et al. Reactive Oxygen species-mediated functions in plants under environmental stresses[J].J Agric Sci Tech,2012,2(b):159-168.
[16] Shirasawa S,Endo T,Nakagomi K,et al.Delimitation of a QTL region controlling cold tolerance at booting stage of a cultivar,Lijiangxintuanheigu,in rice, Oryza sativa L.[J].Theoretical and Applied Genetics,2012,124(5):937-946.
[17] 杨仕华,余常水,程本义.孕穗期自然低温对籼型杂交水稻的影响分析[J].杂交水稻,2003,18(6):51-54.
[18] Shimono H,Hasegawa T,Fujimura S,et al.Responses of leaf photosynthesis and plant water status in rice to low water temperature at different growth stages[J].Field Crops Research,2004,89(1):71-83.
[19] 李健陵,霍治国,吴丽姬,等.孕穗期低温对水稻产量的影响及其生理机制[J].中国水稻科学,2014,28(3):277-288.
[20] 于晶,王兴,苍晶,等.外源6-BA对寒地冬小麦东农冬麦1号抗寒性的影响[J].作物杂志,2012(2):71-75.
[21] 王国骄,王嘉宇,苗微,等.强耐冷性水稻新品系J07-23抗氧化系统对长期冷水胁迫的响应[J].作物学报,2013,39(4):753-759.
[22] 张成良,杨军,陈大洲,等.东乡野生稻根系抗氧化系统对冷胁迫的反应[J].江西农业学报,2009,21(11):1-3.
[23] 邓化冰,车芳璐,肖应辉,等.开花期低温胁迫对水稻花粉性状及剑叶理化特性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(1):66-72.
[24] 邓启云.广适性水稻光温敏不育系 Y58S 的选育[J].杂交水稻,2005,20(2):15-18.
[25] 易卫平,彭伟正,彭选明,等.C815S和Y58S母系组合对灌浆期低温抗性的比较研究[J].湖南农业科学,2011(15):10-12,15.

Please choose a citation manager

Content to export