Effects of Transgenic Insect-resistant Cotton on Development and Metabolite Content of Cotton Aphid Aphis gossypii

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2011.04.019

Abstract

Abstract: In recent years,the population densities of non-target pests in transgenic Bt cotton fields were obviously increased.Cotton aphid Aphis gossypii(Homoptera: Aphidae) was one of the seriously non-target pests in transgenic Bt cotton field.One A.gossypii strain was respectively reared on transgenic Bt cotton line SGK321,expressing Cry1Ac insecticidal protein,and its transgenic parent cotton cultivar Shiyuan321 for more than forty generations in the laboratory.The contents of Bt protein,carbohydrate,lipid,protein and life table parameters in A.gossypii,were measured and compared on two host plants SGK321 and Shiyuan321.The results showed that very low concentration of Bt protein detected in A.gossypii reared on Bt cotton.The transgenic Bt cotton SGK321 had no significant impacts on mortality,reproduction and life-table parameters of A.gossypii.The contents of carbohydrate,lipid and protein in A.gossypii,fed on transgenic Bt cotton for a long period of time,were also not significantly affected compared to fed on control cotton.Datum indicated that transgenic Bt cotton SGK321 had no direct acute toxic effects on A.gossypii in the long term.

Key words: Flue-cured tobacco, Leaf position, Organic acid, Variance analysis

CLC Number:

S572．03

JING Yan-qiu, ZHANG Xin-hua, LIU Jian-jun, YANG Yu-xi, LI Guang-liang, ZHANG Hong-li, JIN Lei, LI Huai-qi. Effects of Transgenic Insect-resistant Cotton on Development and Metabolite Content of Cotton Aphid Aphis gossypii[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2011, 26(4): 111-114. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2011.04.019.

/ / Recommend / Download Citations

URL: http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/10.7668/hbnxb.2011.04.019

http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/Y2011/V26/I4/111

References

[1] 烟草化学与分析编写组. 烟草化学与分析[M].北京:中国财政经济出版社,1992.
[2] 王瑞新. 烟草化学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2003.
[3] Andrew G Kallianos. Phenolics and acids in leaf and their relationship to smoking quality and aroma[J].Rec Adv Tcb Sci,1977.61-79.
[4] 张槐荃,葛翠英,穆怀静. 烟草分析与检验[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版社,1994.
[5] Smeeton B W. Genetic control of tobacco quality[J].Ree Tob Sic,1987.3-27.
[6] Kallianos A G. Phenolies and acids in leaf and their relationship to smoking quality and aroma[J].Rec Adv Tob Sic,1976.61-79.
[7] 史宏志,刘国顺. 烟草香味学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000.31.
[8] Layten D,Davis Mark,Nielsen T,国家烟草专卖局科技教育司和中国烟草科技信息中心. 烟草--生产,化学和技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2003.
[9] Abadallah F. Can Tobacco Quality be Measured[M].New York:Publishing Co,1970.
[10] 韩锦峰,史宏志,王彦亭. 不同氮量和氮源的烟叶高级脂肪酸含量及其与香吃味的关系[J].作物学报,1998,(01):125-128.
[11] 武雪萍,刘国顺,朱凯. 施用有机酸对烟草生理特性及烟叶化学成分的影响[J].中国烟草学报,2003,(02):23-27.doi:10.3321/j.issn:1004-5708.2003.02.006.
[12] 武雪萍,刘国顺,彭华伟. 有机、无机肥不同配比对烤烟中有机酸的影响[J].华北农学报,2003,(01):97-99.doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.2003.01.027.
[13] 朱凯,段凤云,李志明. 不同用量苹果酸对烟叶中非挥发性有机酸的影响[J].昆明师范高等专科学校学报,2005,(04):25-28.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-5639.2005.04.009.
[14] 何登峰,许仪,许自成. 农艺措施和调制条件对烟草香气物质含量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2006,(04):199-202.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6850.2006.04.053.
[15] 许自成,张婷,马国华. 不同调控措施对烤烟质体色素及其降解产物的影响[J].河南农业大学学报,2006,(01):15-17.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2340.2006.01.004.
[16] 许自成,黄平俊,苏富强. 不同采收方式对烤烟上部叶内在品质的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报（自然科学版）,2005,(11):13-17.doi:10.3321/j.issn:1671-9387.2005.11.003.
[17] 杜君,介晓磊,刘世亮. 有机酸对烤烟生长发育及生理代谢的影响[J].河南农业科学,2008,(02):35-38.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-3268.2008.02.009.
[] 王永,叶协锋,谢小波. 翻压绿肥对烤烟叶片有机酸含量的影响[J].河南农业科学,2009,(01):34-38.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-3268.2009.01.010.
[] 庞荣丽,介晓磊,谭金芳. 低分子量有机酸对不同合成磷源的释磷效应[J].河南农业科学,2006,(01):64-67.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-3268.2006.01.018.
[] 程昌新,卢秀萍,许自成. 基因型和生态因素对烟草香气物质含量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2005,(11):137-139.
[] 李炎强,胡有持,宗永立. 烤烟陈化过程中挥发性、半挥发性脂肪酸和pH的变化研究[J].香料香精化妆品,2004,(03):21-24.
[] 韩锦峰,朱大恒,官春云. 烟叶自然陈化过程中高级脂肪酸及有关生化特性动态变化的研究[J].中国烟草学报,1998,(01):9-14.
[] 宫长荣,汪耀富,赵铭钦. 不同成熟度和烘烤处理对烟叶中C12、C20脂肪酸含量的影响[J].河南农业大学学报,1996,(01):37-40.
[] 杨忠乔,虞爱旭,侯镜德. 气相色谱-质谱联用法分析烟丝中有机酸成分[J].分析测试技术与仪器,2003,(01):38-42.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-3757.2003.01.010.
[] 周正红,高孔荣,张水华. 烟草中化学成分对卷烟香味品质的影响及研究进展[J].烟草科技,1996,(07):222-251.
[] 张槐苓. 烟草分析与检验[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版社,1994.

Please choose a citation manager

Content to export