磷锌配施对油菜养分吸收和土壤有效磷、锌的影响

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2009.06.024

华北农学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (6): 123-127. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2009.06.024

所属专题： 油料作物；土壤肥料；

磷锌配施对油菜养分吸收和土壤有效磷、锌的影响

郝小雨, 刘建玲, 廖文华, 李志伟, 苏晓红, 康胜乐

河北农业大学, 资源与环境科学学院,河北保定 071001

收稿日期:2009-10-28 出版日期:2009-12-28
通讯作者: 刘建玲(1962-),女,河北滦南人,教授,博士,主要从事植物营养、施肥与环境研究等方面的研究。
作者简介:郝小雨(1981-),男,河北张家口人,博士研究生,主要从事肥料资源利用、施肥与环境方面的研究.
基金资助:
河北省自然科学基金资助项目(C2009000593)

Effect of Combined Application Phosphorus and Zinc on Nutrient Uptake of Rape and the Content of Available Phosphorus and Zinc in Soil

HAO Xiao-yu, LIU Jian-ling, LIAO Wen-hua, LI Zhi-wei, SU Xiao-hong, KANG Shengle

College of Resource and Environmental Science, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding 071001, China

Received:2009-10-28 Published:2009-12-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了研究磷锌配施对油菜养分吸收和土壤有效磷、锌的影响.采用盆栽试验,测定植株及土壤的养分浓度,根据测定结果进行分析.施用磷肥显著增加油菜的生物量,过量施用磷肥油菜生物量无显著影响;施锌对油菜的生物量无显著影响.增施磷肥显著增加油菜地上部和根中全磷;施用锌肥,油菜地上部和根中全磷无显著变化.增施磷肥显著降低了油菜地上部和根锌的浓度.施用锌肥,油菜地上部和根中锌浓度均显著上升.施磷对土壤有效锌无显著影响;施用锌肥显著增加了土壤有效锌,且随施锌量的增加而增加.施磷显著增加了土壤Olsen-P浓度;施锌不影响土壤Olsen-P浓度.随着施磷量的增加,土壤碱性磷酸酶、酸性磷酸酶及中性磷酸酶活性均逐渐下降.随着锌用量的增加,碱性磷酸酶和酸性磷酸酶活性呈先增加后降低的趋势;中性磷酸酶活性施锌后比不施锌处理显著增加,但随着锌用量的增加中性磷酸酶活性无显著变化.过量施用磷肥降低油菜体内锌浓度,施锌显著提高了土壤有效锌的浓度,改善了植株体内的锌营养状况.

关键词: 磷, 锌, 油菜, 养分吸收

Abstract: The aim of this study was to determine the nutrient uptake of rape and the content of available phosphorus and zinc in soil under combined application phosphorus and zinc fertilizer.Based on the pot experiment,the nutrient concentration of plant and soil were measured.In addition,attributesof all results were recorded for dataset analyzing.The results showed that application of phosphate fertilizer significantly increased the biomass of rape,while there was no yield response when excessive phosphate fertilizer and zinc fertilizer were applied.The total P in rape shoot and root were increased gradually with the increase of phosphate fertilizer rate,while the total P both in shoot and root were not changed with the application of zinc.The zinc concentrations in rape shoot and root were deceased with the increasing application rate of phosphate fertilizer,while they were increased with the application of zinc.The soil available zinc concentration was gradually increased with the application of zinc,while it had no significant effect with the application of phosphate fertilizer.The soil Olsen2P concentration was gradually increased with the application of phosphate fertilizer,while it had no significant effect with the application of zinc.The alkaline,acid,neuter phosphatase activities in the soil were all deceased with the increasing application rate of phosphate fertilizer.The alkaline,acid phosphatase activities in the soil were increased first and then decreased with the increasing application of zinc.The neuter phosphatase activities in the soil was increased with the application of zinc comparing with the no zinc treatment,and it had no significant effect with the increasing application of zinc.Excessive application of phosphate fertilizer could reduce the zinc concentration.With the application of zinc,the soil available zinc concentration was increased.Therefore,the zinc nutritional condition of the plant was improved.

Key words: Phosphorus, Zinc, Rape, Nutrient uptake

中图分类号:

S143.2

郝小雨, 刘建玲, 廖文华, 李志伟, 苏晓红, 康胜乐. 磷锌配施对油菜养分吸收和土壤有效磷、锌的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2009, 24(6): 123-127. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2009.06.024.

HAO Xiao-yu, LIU Jian-ling, LIAO Wen-hua, LI Zhi-wei, SU Xiao-hong, KANG Shengle. Effect of Combined Application Phosphorus and Zinc on Nutrient Uptake of Rape and the Content of Available Phosphorus and Zinc in Soil[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2009, 24(6): 123-127. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2009.06.024.

http://www.hbnxb.net/CN/Y2009/V24/I6/123

参考文献

[1] 廉鸿志,张璐,宇万太,等.大剂量磷肥对作物微量元素营养的影响[J].土壤通报,1993,24(1):27-29.
[2] 李慧英,朱永官.不同磷锌施肥量对大麦产量及其吸收的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2002,10(4):51-53.
[3] 王海啸.山西石灰褐土的磷锌关系及其对玉米幼苗生长的影响[J].土壤学报,1990,27(3):241-248.
[4] 郑绍建,杨志敏,胡霭堂.玉米、小麦细胞磷、锌营养及交互作用的研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,1999,5(2):150-155.
[5] 赵同科.植物锌营养研究综述与展望[J].河北农业大学学报,1996,19(1):102-107.
[6] 王家玉.植物营养元素交互作用研究[J].土壤学进展,1992,20:1-10.
[7] 刘建玲,李仁岗,廖文华,等.白菜-辣椒轮作中磷肥的产量效应及土壤磷积累研究[J].中国农业科学,2005,38 (8):1616-1620.
[8] Zhu Y G,Smith S E,Smith F A.Plant growth and cation composition of two cultivars of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) differing in P uptake efficiency[J].Journal of experimental botany[J].2001,52(359):1277-1282.
[9] 鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000:70-282.
[10] 赵兰坡,姜岩.土壤磷酸酶测定方法的探讨[J].土壤通报,1986,3(1):138-141.
[11] 廖文华,刘建玲,贾可,等.大白菜-辣椒轮作中土壤养限制因子及平衡状况研究[J].华北农学报,2008,23(3):213-218.
[12] Parker D R,Aguilera J J,Thomason D N.Zinc-phosphorus interactions in two cultivars of tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum L.) grown in chelator-buffered nutrient solutions[J].Plant and Soil,1992,143:163-177.
[13] 张富仓,康绍忠,龚道枝,等.不同磷浓度对玉米生长及磷、锌吸收的影响[J].应用生态学报,2005,16(5):903-906.
[14] 刘世亮,刘忠珍,刘芳,等.石灰性土壤中磷锌对小麦生长及锌吸收分配的影响[J].生态环境 2008,17(1):363-367.
[15] 黄德明,徐秋明,李亚星,等.土壤氮、磷营养过剩对微量元素锌、锰、铁、铜有效性及植株中含量的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2007,13(5):966-970.
[16] 金彩霞,韩晓增,王守宇,等.碳酸盐草甸土玉米配合施用磷锌效应研究[J].农业系统科学与综合研究,2003,19(2):138-141,144.
[17] 朱小平,王义炳,曹翠玉,等.白浆土磷锌关系的研究[J].南京农业大学学报,1995,18(2):69-73.
[18] 杨丽娟,李天来,刘妤,等.长期施用有机肥和化肥对菜田土壤锌有效性的影响[J].土壤通报,2005,36(3):395-397.
[19] 周礼恺.土壤酶学[M].北京:科学出版社,1987:116-190.
[20] Juma N G,Tabatabai M A.Effects of trace elements on phosphatase activity in soils[J].Soil Sci Soi Am J,1977,41:343-346.
[21] 李东坡,武志杰,陈利军,等.长期不同培肥黑土磷酸酶活性动态变化及其影响因素[J].植物营养与肥料学报2004,10(5):550-553.
[22] 孟娜,廖文华,贾可,等.磷肥、有机肥对土壤有机磷及磷酸酶活性的影响[J].河北农业大学学报,2006,29(4):57-59.
[23] 谢林花,吕家珑,张一平.长期不同施肥对石灰性土壤微生物磷及磷酸酶的影响[J].生态学杂志2004,23(4):65-68.

选择文件类型/文献管理软件名称

选择包含的内容

磷锌配施对油菜养分吸收和土壤有效磷、锌的影响

Effect of Combined Application Phosphorus and Zinc on Nutrient Uptake of Rape and the Content of Available Phosphorus and Zinc in Soil

PDF

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	李浩东, 秦梦凡, 张淼, 王茸茸, 徐宇, 宋葭, 朱云林, 黄镇, 徐爱遐. 花期低温对甘蓝型油菜叶片生理及雌雄蕊发育的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2022, 37(5): 78-86.
[2]	李霞, 罗丽卉, 周娅, 杨定清, 王棚, 李森. 秸秆还田对水稻-油菜轮作体系土壤活性有机碳组分及酶活性的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2022, 37(5): 124-131.
[3]	陆光远, 陈晓婷, 余珠, 付桂萍, 张宗急, 赵永国. 南方早熟油菜新品种丰产稳产性分析及其光合特性[J]. 华北农学报, 2022, 37(4): 113-121.
[4]	陈静, 胡蓉, 刘勇, 秦艺, 熊兴华. *甘蓝型油菜BnaFIL基因启动子的克隆与表达分析*[J]. 华北农学报, 2022, 37(3): 53-59.
[5]	李班, 吕莹, 杨明煊, 宋婷, 于放, 刘志文. 盐碱胁迫对甘蓝型油菜生理及分子机制的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2022, 37(3): 86-93.
[6]	刘建玲, 吴晶, 贾可, 廖文华, 吕英华, 马俊永. 冬小麦-夏玉米轮作区土壤磷与磷肥产量效应变化[J]. 华北农学报, 2022, 37(3): 104-111.
[7]	张盼盼, 邵运辉, 刘京宝, 乔江方, 李川, 张美微, 赵霞, 黄璐. 施用氮锌肥对不同夏玉米品种干物质和氮锌元素累积分配的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2022, 37(2): 96-103.
[8]	周丽平, 赵秋, 张新建, 宁晓光, 袁亮, 李燕婷, 赵秉强. 新型增效复合肥料对水稻养分吸收和产量的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2022, 37(2): 112-120.
[9]	苏港, 王怡针, 葛均筑, 李子芳, 臧凤艳, 王金龙, 吴锡冬. 绿肥油菜还田时期对不同施氮量下春玉米产量和土壤养分的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2022, 37(2): 121-131.
[10]	景凡丽, 张沛沛, 苗永平, 陈涛, 刘媛, 杨德龙. *小麦TaSPP基因的克隆及表达分析*[J]. 华北农学报, 2022, 37(2): 28-34.
[11]	张奥深, 雍晓宇, 韩巧霞, 姚永伟, 师焕婷, 李鸽子, 康国章. 外施2,4-表油菜素内酯缓解冬小麦拔节期冻害胁迫效应[J]. 华北农学报, 2022, 37(2): 78-83.
[12]	张茜, 赵秋, 向春阳, 史昕倩, 杜锦. 冬绿肥-春玉米轮作对土壤有机磷形态及其有效性的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2022, 37(1): 121-128.
[13]	张传丽, 李同祥, 黄天姿, 汤薇, 王春艳, 孙会刚. 油菜内生阿氏芽孢杆菌鉴定及其对铬(Ⅲ)处理反应性分析[J]. 华北农学报, 2021, 36(S1): 341-346.
[14]	严红梅, 段秋宇, 李虹桥, 郭世星, 吴永成. 密度对甘蓝型矮秆油菜干物质及氮素积累分配的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2021, 36(S1): 143-148.
[15]	刘洁, 何红琼, 牛应泽, 郭世星. 甘蓝型油菜茎秆强度相关性状及其与农艺性状的相关分析[J]. 华北农学报, 2021, 36(S1): 149-154.

模态框（Modal）标题

选择文件类型/文献管理软件名称

选择包含的内容

磷锌配施对油菜养分吸收和土壤有效磷、锌的影响

Effect of Combined Application Phosphorus and Zinc on Nutrient Uptake of Rape and the Content of Available Phosphorus and Zinc in Soil

PDF

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价