摘要： 分别以十堰长颈南瓜、荆州青皮丝瓜、圆葫芦作砧木嫁接白皮黄瓜,对嫁接黄瓜的生长势及早期产量进行了研究,结果表明,不同砧木的嫁接黄瓜生长势及早期产量均存在明显差异。长颈南瓜砧嫁接植株的生长势优于对照自根苗;圆葫芦砧嫁接黄瓜结果早,且早期产量极显著高于对照;而青皮丝瓜与白皮黄瓜嫁接极不亲合,生长势及早期产量均不及对照,且结瓜畸形。

关键词: 白皮黄瓜, 砧木, 嫁接, 生长, 早期产量

Abstract: Jingzhou white cucumbers were grafted on Shiyan long pumpkin( Cucubita moschata Duch.), Jingzhou green towel gourd( Luffa cylindrica Roem. ) and round bottle gourd( Lagenaria leucantha Rusby ),respectively.The growth vigour and early yield of the grafted cucumber seedlings and own root seedlings were studied.The result showed that there were significant differences among grafted cucumber on different rootstocks.The growth vigour of the grafted cucumber seedlings on long pumpkin rootstocks is superior to that of its own root seedlings;The grafted cucumber seedlings on round bottle gourd has not only early maturing,but also much significant early yield than that of its own root seedlings;But the white cucumber were grafted on the green towel gourd,they were extremely incompatible,its growth vigour and early yield were inferior to that of its own root seelings,meanwhile,all of its fruits were malformed.

Key words: White cucumber, Rootstock, Grafted, Growth, Early yield

中图分类号: 

• S642.2