华北农学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (S1): 329-339. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20194927

所属专题: 畜牧

• 畜牧·水产·兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于转录组学筛选静原鸡肌内脂肪沉积的候选基因

胡佳欢1, 赵薇1, 禹保军1, 赵金燕1, 付希1, 张统1, 陈亚飞2, 顾亚玲1, 张娟1   

  1. 1 宁夏大学 动物科技学院,宁夏 银川 750021
    2 银川市畜牧技术推广服务中心,宁夏 银川 750001
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-23 出版日期:2025-12-29
  • 通讯作者:
    张娟(1982-),女,宁夏中卫人,教授,博士,博士生导师,主要从事畜禽分子育种研究。
  • 作者简介:

    胡佳欢(1995-),女,内蒙古通辽人,在读硕士,主要从事动物遗传育种研究。

  • 基金资助:
    自治区重点研发项目(2022BBF02034); 自治区青年拔尖人才培养工程项目

Transcriptomics-based Screening of Candidate Genes for Intramuscular Fat Deposition in Jingyuan Chickens

HU Jiahuan1, ZHAO Wei1, YU Baojun1, ZHAO Jinyan1, FU Xi1, ZHANG Tong1, CHEN Yafei2, GU Yaling1, ZHANG Juan1   

  1. 1 School of Animal Science and Technology,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,China
    2 Yinchuan City Animal Husbandry Technology Extension Service Center,Yinchuan 750001,China
  • Received:2025-02-23 Published:2025-12-29

摘要:

肌内脂肪(IMF)是重要的肉质性状之一,也是影响鸡肉质风味的重要指标。为了深入研究静原鸡不同发育阶段IMF形成的作用机理,以42(B1)、126(B2)、180(B3)日龄静原鸡(每阶段各10只)的胸肌为研究对象,利用转录组测序筛选调控静原鸡IMF沉积的候选基因。采用实时荧光定量PCR(RT-qPCR)验证测序数据的可靠性。结果显示,在B1vsB2比较组中鉴定出1 008个差异表达基因。在B1vsB3比较组中鉴定出1 396个差异表达基因。在B2vsB3比较组中鉴定出696个差异表达基因。3个比较组的GO功能富集条目主要涉及RNA聚合酶Ⅱ对转录的正向调节、细胞黏附性、细胞膜和原生质膜,相同的蛋白质结合等。同时,PPAR信号通路、FOXO信号通路、胰岛素信号通路、MAPK信号通路、脂肪酸降解、脂肪酸代谢等在KEGG通路中显著富集。这些通路中显著富集的FABP1FOXO1FASCPT1A等基因可能是调控静原鸡IMF沉积的关键候选基因。

关键词: 静原鸡, 肌内脂肪, 转录组, 肉品质

Abstract:

Intramuscular fat(IMF)is one of the important meat quality traits and an important indicator of chicken meat flavour.In order to investigate the mechanism of IMF formation at different developmental stages of Jingyuan chicken,the present study was carried out to screen candidate genes regulating IMF deposition in Jingyuan chicken by transcriptome sequencing using the pectoral muscles of 42(B1),126(B2),and 180(B3)day-old Jingyuan chicken(10 chickens at each stage).Real-time Fluorescence Quantitative PCR(RT-qPCR)was used to verify the reliability of the sequencing data.The results showed that 1 008 differentially expressed genes were identified in the B1vsB2 comparison group.1 396 differentially expressed genes were identified in the B1vsB3 comparison group. 696 differentially expressed genes were identified in the B2vsB3 comparison group.The GO function-enriched entries in the three comparison groups were mainly related to the positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase Ⅱ,cell adhesion,cell membrane and protoplasmic membrane,and binding of the same proteins.Meanwhile,PPAR signaling pathway,FOXO signaling pathway,insulin signaling pathway,MAPK signaling pathway,fatty acid degradation,and fatty acid metabolism were significantly enriched in KEGG pathway.Genes such as FABP1,FOXO1,FAS,and CPT1A,which were significantly enriched in these pathways,may be the key candidate genes to regulate IMF deposition in Jingyuan chicken.

Key words: Jingyuan chicken, Intramuscular fat, Transcriptome, Meat quality

中图分类号: 

引用本文

胡佳欢, 赵薇, 禹保军, 赵金燕, 付希, 张统, 陈亚飞, 顾亚玲, 张娟. 基于转录组学筛选静原鸡肌内脂肪沉积的候选基因[J]. 华北农学报, 2025, 40(S1): 329-339. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20194927.

HU Jiahuan, ZHAO Wei, YU Baojun, ZHAO Jinyan, FU Xi, ZHANG Tong, CHEN Yafei, GU Yaling, ZHANG Juan. Transcriptomics-based Screening of Candidate Genes for Intramuscular Fat Deposition in Jingyuan Chickens[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2025, 40(S1): 329-339. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20194927.