摘要：

为探明外源H₂O₂对NaCl胁迫下棉花幼苗的生理调节机制,以棉花品种新陆早48号为供试材料,使用室外盆栽法,设置盐胁迫(NaCl,浓度梯度0,100,200 mmol/L) 和H₂O₂(浓度梯度0,0.005,0.010,0.020,0.050 mmol/L) 两因素随机组合,探究棉花幼苗鲜质量、干质量、叶绿素含量、叶绿素荧光参数、光合气体参数、抗氧化酶活性和渗透调节系统的变化规律。结果表明,外源H₂O₂有效缓解盐胁迫对棉花幼苗生长的抑制效应,提高棉花幼苗叶绿素含量、光合气体参数、叶绿素荧光参数,维持棉花幼苗光合作用正常运行,保证了干物质的积累;同时,外源H₂O₂提高抗氧化酶(POD、APX、CAT)活性,加速清除棉花幼苗体内ROS,降低了电解质渗出率、MDA含量及Pro、游离氨基酸、SS等渗透调节物质含量,提高棉苗抗盐性。其中0.020 mmol/L外源H₂O₂对棉花幼苗所受盐胁迫缓解作用最佳。综上,外源H₂O₂通过提高盐胁迫棉花幼苗光合性能,保持棉花幼苗稳定的光合作用,维持棉花幼苗体内ROS产生与消除的动态平衡,从而提高棉花幼苗对盐胁迫的适应性。

关键词: 棉花幼苗, 盐胁迫, 外源H₂O₂, 光合特性, 抗氧化酶系

Abstract:

In order to investigate the physiological regulation mechanism of exogenous H₂O₂ on the cotton seedlings under NaCl stress,the cotton variety Xinluzao 48 was used as the test material in an outdoor potting method.Two-factor random combinations of salt stress (NaCl,concentration gradients of 0,100,200 mmol/L) and H₂O₂ (concentration gradients of 0,0.005,0.010,0.020,0.050 mmol/L) were set,to study the change rule of fresh weight,dry weight,chlorophyll content,chlorophyll fluorescence parameters,photosynthetic gas parameters,antioxidant enzyme activities and osmotic regulation system of cotton seedlings.The results showed that exogenous H₂O₂ effectively alleviated the inhibitory effect of salt stress on the growth of cotton seedlings,increased chlorophyll content,photosynthetic gas parameters and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of cotton seedlings,maintained the normal operation of photosynthesis of cotton seedlings and ensured the accumulation of dry matter.Meanwhile,exogenous H₂O₂ could increase the activity of antioxidant enzymes (POD,APX,CAT),accelerated the removal of ROS from cotton seedlings.Exogenous H₂O₂ reduced the electrolyte leakage rate,MDA content,the content of osmoregulation substances such as pro,free amino acid and SS,and improved the salt resistance of cotton seedlings.Among all treatment,0.020 mmol/L exogenous H₂O₂ had the best effect in alleviating the salt stress suffered by cotton seedlings.In summary,exogenous H₂O₂ improves the adaptation of cotton seedlings to salt stress by improving photosynthetic performance,keeping stable photosynthesis in cotton seedlings,and maintaining the dynamic balance between ROS production and elimination in cotton seedlings.

Key words: Cotton seedlings, Salt stress, Exogenous H₂O₂, Photosynthetic performance, Antioxidant enzyme system