栗属植物遗传多样性研究进展

doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.2006.z2.032

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 壳斗科（Fagaceae）栗属（Castanea）植物包括7个种，即中国板栗（Castanea mollissimaaBL.）、茅栗（CastaneaseguiniiDode.）、锥栗[Castanea henryi（skan）Rehd.et Wils.]、日本板栗（Castanea crenataSieb.&Zucc.）、美洲板栗（Cas-tanea dentateMarsh.）、美洲榛果栗（Castanea pumilaMill.）和欧洲板栗（Castanea sativaMill.）。不仅可用于木材生产，而且在坚果生产上也占有独特地位。基于同工酶、子叶储藏蛋白和RAPD数据，通过对分布于亚洲、欧洲和北美的栗属植物的遗传多样性研究表明中国板栗（Castanea mollissimaa）是世界栗属植物的原始种，长江流域是中国板栗的遗传多样性中心，土耳其是欧洲板栗的起源中心之一。

关键词: 栗属（Castanea （Tourn.）L）, 遗传多样性

Abstract: The genus Castanea,belonging to the Fagaceae,includes seven species,which are Castanea mollissimaa BL.,Castanea seguinii Dode.,Castanea henryi(skan) Rehd.et Wils.,native to China,Castanea crenata Sieb.Zucc.,native to Japanese and Korean Peninsula,Castanea dentate Marsh.,Castanea pumila Mill.,native to America,and Castanea sativa Mill.,native to Europe and West Asia.Castanea is the one of the most important tree species to the production of timbers and nuts.Based on isozyme,storage proteins in cotyledon and RAPD data,Castanea mollissimaa is the originated species of the Castanea,and the Yangtze River valley is the center of genetic diversity of Castanea mollissimaa,while Turkey is one of the supposed centers of origin of Castanea sativa.

Key words: Castanea (Tourn.) L, Genetic diversity

中图分类号:

S664.2

韩继成, 刘庆香, 王广鹏, 孔德军, 张新忠. 栗属植物遗传多样性研究进展[J]. 华北农学报, 2006, 21(S2): 129-132. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.2006.z2.032.

HAN Ji-cheng, LIU Qing-xiang, WANG Guang-peng, KONG De-jun, ZHANG Xin-zhong. The Progress of the Genetic Diversity Studies on Castanea (Tourn.)L.[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2006, 21(S2): 129-132. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.2006.z2.032.

http://www.hbnxb.net/CN/Y2006/V21/IS2/129

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