[1] 杨凤. 动物营养学[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2001.
[2] Burroughs wjse, Nelson D K, Mertens D R. Protein physiology and its application in the lactating COW: The metabolizable protein feeding standard[J]. J Anim Sci, 1975, 41: 933-944.
[3] Burroughs Wise, Nelson D K, Mertens D R. Production efficiency in the high production COW: Evaluation of protein nutrition by metabolizable protein and urea ferme ntation potential[J]. J Dairy Sci, 1974a, 58: 611.
[4] Verite R, Jounet M, Jarrige R. A new system for the protein feeding of ruminants: The PDI System[J]. Livestock Prod Sci, 1979, 6: 349.
[5] 孙维斌. 阉牛对蛋白质的消化代谢及利用效率的研究[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 1999.
[6] Clark J H, Klusmeyer T H, Cameron M R. Microbial protein synthesis and flows of nitrogen fractions to the duodenum of dairy cows[J]. J Dairy Sci, 1992, 75: 2304-2323.
[7] McBride B W, Kelly J M. Energy cost of absorption and metabolism is the ruminant gastrointestinal tract and liver[J]. Journal of Animal Science, 1990, 68: 2997 -3010.
[8] Vaugelade P, Posho L, Drcy-vrillon B, et al. Intestinal oxygen uptake and glucose metabolism during nutrient absorption in the pig[J]. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 1994, 207: 309-316.
[9] Fleming S E, Zambell K L Fitch M D. Glucose and glutamine provide similar proportions of energy to mucosal cells of rat small intestine[J]. American Journal of Physiology, 1997, 273: G968-978.
[10] Cant J P, McBride B W, Croom Jr W J. The regulation of intestinal metabolism and its impact on whole animal energetics[J]. Joumal of Animal Science, 1996, 74: 2541-2553.
[11] Marie-Louise A H. Consumptoion of retrograded (RS3) but not uncooked RS2) resistant starch shifts nitrogen excretion from urine to feces in cannulated piglets[J]. J Nutr, 1997, 127: 1828-1832.
[12] Manson V C. Metabolism of nitrogenous compounds in the large gut[J]. Proc Nutr Soc, 1984, 43: 45-53.
[13] Younes H. Resistant starch exerts a lowering effect on plasma urea by enhancing urea N transfer into the large intestine[J]. Nutr Res, 1995a, 15: 1199-1210.
[14] Rerat A, Simoes Nunes C, Mendy Z F. Splanchnic fluxes of amino acids after duodenal infusion of carbohydrate solutions containing free amino acids or oligopeptides in the non-anaesthetized pig[J]. Br J Nutri, 1992, 68: 111-138.
[15] Wolever T M S. Dietary carbohydrates and insulin action in humans[J]. British Joumal of Nutrition, 2000, 83 (Suppl, 1): S97-S102.
[16] Fox S I. Human Physiology[M]. Wm C Brown publishers, 1996: 588.
[17] Yin Y L. Net portal appearance of amino acids and glucose, and energy expenditure by pertal vein-drained organd in pigs fed casein or a wheat shorts based diet[C]. 9th Symp Dige Phy Pigs Alberta, Canada, 2003.
[18] Herrer-Saldana, Huber J T, Poore M H Dry crude protein and starch degradability of five cereal grains[J]. J Dairy Sci, 1990a, 73: 2386-2393.
[19] 宾石玉. 日粮淀粉来源对断奶仔猪生产性能、小肠淀粉消化和内脏组织蛋白质合成的影响[D]. 四川: 四川农大博士论文, 2005. |