Effects of Powder Ridge Plowing and Mulching on Saline and Alkaline Land Improvement and Maize Yield Increase in the West Liaohe Plain

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20195010

Abstract

Abstract:

To address issues such as shallow soil layers,upward movement of the plowpan,and soil salinization in the saline-alkali soils of the West Liaohe Plain,field trials were conducted in Huatugula Town,Horqin Zouyi Middle Banner,Tongliao City,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,from 2020 to 2021.Two tillage methods(traditional rotary tillage and powder ridge plowing),two irrigation quotas(2 100,2 700 m³/ha),and mulching and shallow burial measures were set up,resulting in six experimental treatments:2 100 m³/ha irrigation quota+traditional rotary tillage+shallow burial(CK×NM),2 100 m³/ha irrigation quota+traditional rotary tillage+mulching(CK×DM),2 100 m³/ha irrigation quota+powder ridge plowing+shallow burial(FA×NM),2 100 m³/ha irrigation quota+powder ridge plowing+mulching(FA×DM),2 700 m³/ha irrigation quota+powder ridge plowing+shallow burial(FB×NM),2 700 m³/ha irrigation quota+powder ridge plowing+mulching(FB×DM).The effects of powder ridge plowing and mulching treatments on soil properties,structure,saline and alkaline content,and maize yield in the 0—40 cm soil layer under different irrigation quotas were analyzed. The result showed that compared to the CK×NM treatment, in the 0—40 cm soil layer, the soil bulk density decreased by 8.4%—22.9%, the total soil porosity increased by 4.9—14.8 percentage points, and the soil three-phase ratio R value decreased by 34.6%—88.2% under powder ridge plowing + mulching treatment,among them, the bulk density, total porosity, and three-phase ratio R value of the soil treated with FB×DM treatment were significantly reduced by 20.0%,-13.1 percentage points, and 88.2%, respectively;soil moisture content after sowing increased by 5.5—12.1 percentage points in the 20—40 cm soil layer, soil hardness increased by 33.4%—397.5% in the 7.5—17.5 cm soil layer,among them, the soil moisture content, hardness of the FB×DM treatment increased significantly by 12.1 percentage points, 214.3%,respectively;CO₂ flux of the FB×DM treatment increased significantly by 496.4%.Compared to the CK×NM treatment, the powder ridge plowing+mulching treatment reduced the soil pH value, total alkalinity, electrical conductivity, and total salt content in the 0—40 cm soil layer, with reduction rates of 0.7%—10.9%, 2.5%—67.5%, 24.3%—68.7%, and 10.3%—81.0%, respectively. Among them, the soil pH value, total alkalinity, electrical conductivity, and total salt content of the FB×DM-treated soil were significantly reduced by 10.9%, 48.2%, 59.2%, and 80.0%, respectively.Maize germination rate, ear fresh weight, and yield were increased by 13.2—20.1 percentage points,52.5%—68.2%, and 22.4%—45.5%, respectively,among them, the germination rate, ear fresh weight, and yield of the FB×DM treatment were significantly increased by 20.1 percentage points,68.2%, and 45.5%, respectively, compared to the CK×NM treatment. Considering the comprehensive improvement effects and maize yield, it is concluded that the 2 700 m³/ha irrigation quota+powder ridge plowing+mulching(FB×DM) is a more suitable cultivation mode for saline and alkaline land in the West Liaohe Plain.

Key words: Maize, Powder ridge plowing, Irrigation quota, Mulching, Yield, Saline and alkaline land

CLC Number:

WANG Benlong, ZHOU Chunsheng, LI Lirong, HAI Zhen, LOU Yuxin, LIU Xueyao, LIU Ping. Effects of Powder Ridge Plowing and Mulching on Saline and Alkaline Land Improvement and Maize Yield Increase in the West Liaohe Plain[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2025, 40(5): 74-86. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20195010.

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References 51

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编号 Number	处理方式 Treatment mode
CK×NM	传统旋耕+2 100 m³/hm²灌溉定额+浅埋
CK×DM	传统旋耕+2 100 m³/hm²灌溉定额+覆膜
FA×NM	粉垄耕作+2 100 m³/hm²灌溉定额+浅埋
FA×DM	粉垄耕作+2 100 m³/hm²灌溉定额+覆膜
FB×NM	粉垄耕作+2 700 m³/hm²灌溉定额+浅埋
FB×DM	粉垄耕作+2 700 m³/hm²灌溉定额+覆膜

编号 Number	处理方式 Treatment mode
CK×NM	传统旋耕+2 100 m³/hm²灌溉定额+浅埋
CK×DM	传统旋耕+2 100 m³/hm²灌溉定额+覆膜
FA×NM	粉垄耕作+2 100 m³/hm²灌溉定额+浅埋
FA×DM	粉垄耕作+2 100 m³/hm²灌溉定额+覆膜
FB×NM	粉垄耕作+2 700 m³/hm²灌溉定额+浅埋
FB×DM	粉垄耕作+2 700 m³/hm²灌溉定额+覆膜

处理 Treatments	CO₂积累量 CO₂ accumulation	相关系数(R²) Correlation coefficient(R²)
CK×NM	y=0.248 9x+438.81	0.984 5
CK×DM	y=1.186 3x+435.30	0.971 9
FA×NM	y=0.713 6x+429.59	0.988 7
FA×DM	y=1.292 5x+411.04	0.964 4
FB×NM	y=1.317 2x+445.56	0.994 5
FB×DM	y=1.796 1x+391.75	0.984 3

处理 Treatments	CO₂积累量 CO₂ accumulation	相关系数(R²) Correlation coefficient(R²)
CK×NM	y=0.248 9x+438.81	0.984 5
CK×DM	y=1.186 3x+435.30	0.971 9
FA×NM	y=0.713 6x+429.59	0.988 7
FA×DM	y=1.292 5x+411.04	0.964 4
FB×NM	y=1.317 2x+445.56	0.994 5
FB×DM	y=1.796 1x+391.75	0.984 3

处理 Treatment	株高/cm Plant height	茎粗/mm Stem thickness	叶长/cm Leaf length	叶宽/cm Leaf width
CK×NM	110.2±3.9e	22.4±0.3d	51.3±5.4c	7.3±1.3a
CK×DM	129.5±5.3d	23.7±0.7d	71.6±3.8b	8.1±2.1a
FA×NM	163.9±3.3c	32.6±1.8c	90.5±3.7a	9.1±0.9a
FA×DM	183.3±7.2b	35.3±0.3b	92.4±6.4a	9.6±1.7a
FB×NM	175.6±4.8b	33.8±0.8bc	87.9±5.7a	10.1±1.5a
FB×DM	205.0±9.6a	39.2±0.9a	93.1±8.2a	10.9±2.3a

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