Abstract: Two high-quality cotton,Handan-14 and Handan-208,were breeded.The both are high-yielding,early ripening,the fiber quality(the length,the fineness,the strength etc.)achived the country’s level.The main mathods we used were using residual gene;taking the second select in the population of having the potential of high quality;checking the quality in early generations and using the native suitable ecological type to copare with the selected materials;using the character’s correlation to find out the new recombinations;paying close attention to the field selection and also paying attention to the early ripening character when select the high-quality cotton.

Key words: Cotton, Fiber-quality, Breeding