Abstract:
This study was conducted to investigate the resistance to common antibiotics and genes of Haemophi- lus parasuis isolated from the scaled pig farms in Zhejiang province.A total of 73 Zhejiang H.parasuis isolates were tested for their resistance to 18 antibiotics by K- B method.PCR was used to detect related genes.The amplified products were sequenced and aligned.The results showed that 86.30% isolates were resistant to sulfonamides, 65.75%,60.27%,50.68%,50.68% and 46.58% isolates were resistant to tetracyclines,aminoglycosides,quino- lones,- lactam antibiotics,chloramphenicols,respectively,while only 28.77% isolates were resistant to macrolides. Resistance genes were detected in 97.26% isolates,and multiple resistance genes were found in 84.93% isolates. The rates of resistance genes Aac(6')- 1b,AadA1,Sul1,Sul2,Flor,CmLA,Cat1,TetA,TetB,Tem- 11 and ErmB were 76.71%,65.75%,45.2%,10.96%,15.07%,8.22%,58.9%,4.11%,49.32%,35.62% and 1.37%,respec- tively.The coincidence of phenotype and genotype for the isolates to resist sulfonamides,- lactam antibiotics,chlor- amphenicols,tetracyclines,macrolides,quinolones and aminoglycoside antibiotics were 62.07%,74.29%, 81. 48%,75.00%,0,75.68% and 72.09%,respectively.Therefore,H.parasuis has developed resistance to clini- cally commonly used antibiotics and the results from analysis of drug- resistant gene could be used as reference to determine resistance bacteria.
Key words:
Haemophilus parasuis,
Drug resistance,
Drug- resistant gene
CLC Number:
HU Zhan-li, LI Jun-xing, HU Song-hua, WANG Yi-cheng, YUAN Xiu-fang, XU Li-hua. Phenotype and Genotype Analysis of Antibiotic Resistance of Haemophilus parasuis Isolated from the Scaled Pig Farms in Zhejiang Province[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2013, 28(4): 228-233. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7091.2013.04.042.