硒肥对覆膜花生生育及产量性状的影响

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20190926

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 研究不同生育时期叶面喷施硒肥试验对不同花生品种生育及产量性状的影响，为富硒花生高产高效栽培技术提供参考。在田间覆膜条件下，采用二因素裂区试验设计，在不同施用时期对3个花生品种喷施液体硒肥。喷施液体硒肥对3个花生品种的生育性状影响都不大。在产量性状方面，硒肥施用时期和品种的互作效应不显著；不同施用时期下，开花期和饱果期2个时期平均施入效果最好，其花生植株的单株生产力和饱果率显著或极显著高于对照；不同品种方面，花育16号在百仁质量、百果质量、饱果率、单株果数和单株生产力这5个性状上都显著或极显著高于鲁花4号，而且花育16号的百果质量还显著高于黑玉珍，不同花生品种产量性状优劣顺序为花育16号 > 黑玉珍 > 鲁花4号。建议在实际工作中，可以根据不同的花生品种采取相适应的配套硒肥施用技术，以达到最佳的节本增效目标。

关键词: 花生, 硒肥, 品种, 生育性状, 产量性状

Abstract: The influences of selenium fertilizer application by foliar spraying method in different growth stages on growth and yield characteristics for peanut of different varieties were studied to provide some reference for high yield and high efficiency cultivation techniques of peanut enriched with selenium. The experiment of spraying liquid selenium fertilizer in different growth stages on the 3 peanut varieties with plastic film under field conditions was carried out,using two-factor split plot design.Spraying liquid selenium fertilizer had little effect on all the growth characteristics of the 3 peanut varieties. For yield characteristics,the interaction between selenium fertilizer applying time and variety was not significant; Under different applying time,both the productivity and the plump pod rate per plant of average application in flowering and full fruit stages were significantly or very significant higher than CK; For different varieties,the 100-kernel weight,the 100-pod weight,the plump pod rate,the number per plant and the productivity per plant of Huayu 16 were all significantly or very significantly higher than those of Luhua 4,what's more,the 100-pod weight of Huayu 16 was also significantly higher than that of Heiyuzhen,and the peanut yield characteristics of different varieties could be increased as the following sequence:Huayu 16>Heiyuzhen>Luhua 4. It is suggested that suitable matching application technologies of selenium fertilizer should be adopted according to different peanut varieties in order to have the best effect on decreasing cost and increasing benefit in practice.

Key words: Peanut, Selenium fertilizer, Variety, Growth characteristic, Yield characteristic

中图分类号:

陈勇生, 何慧怡, 齐永文, 劳方业. 硒肥对覆膜花生生育及产量性状的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2020, 35(S1): 268-273. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20190926.

CHEN Yongsheng, HE Huiyi, QI Yongwen, LAO Fangye. Effects of Selenium Fertilizer on Growth and Yield Characteristics of Peanut with Plastic Film[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2020, 35(S1): 268-273. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20190926.

http://www.hbnxb.net/CN/Y2020/V35/IS1/268

参考文献

[1] Rotruck J T,Pope A L,Ganther H E,Swanson A B,Hafeman D G,Hoekstra W G. Selenium:biochemical role as a component of glutathione peroxidase[J]. Science,1973,179(4073):588-590. doi:10.1126/science.179.4073.588.
[2] Foster L H,Sumar S. Selenium in health and disease:a review[J]. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition,1997,37(3):211-228. doi:10.1080/10408399709527773.
[3] Ellis D R,Salt D E. Plant,selenium and human health[J]. Current Opinion in Plant Biology,2003,6(3):273-279. doi:10.1016/S1369-5266(03)00030-X.
[4] Rayman M P.The importance of selenium to human health[J].The Lancent,2000,356(9225):233-241.doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02490-9.
[5] 罗世炜,张孟琴,吴永尧.植物硒的研究与利用[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(14):4087-4088.doi:10.13989/j.cnki.0517-6611.2007.14.003.
Luo S W,Zhang M Q,Wu Y R. Research and utilization of selenium in plants[J]. Journal of Anhui Agri Sci, 2007,35(14):4087-4088.
[6] 郑达贤,李日邦,王五一. 初论世界低硒带[J]. 环境科学学报,1982,2(3):241-250.doi:10.13671/j.hjkxxb.1982.03.008.
Zheng D X,Li R B,Wang W Y. A preliminary exposition on low-selenium zone in the world[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,1982,2(3):241-250.
[7] 吴求亮,杨玉爱,谢正苗,朱岩. 微量元素与生物健康[M]. 贵阳:贵州科技出版社,2000:1-20.
Wu Q L,Yang Y A,Xie Z M,Zhu Y. Trace elements and biological health[M].Guiyang:Guizhou Science and Technology Press,2000:1-20.
[8] 刘兴艳,马建华,朱静平,周浩.食品中硒的分析进展[J].微量元素与健康研究,2005,22(1):26-28.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5320.2005.01.013.
Liu X Y,Ma J H,Zhu J P,Zhou H. Progress of the determination and speciation analysis in selenium food[J]. Studies of Trace Elements and Health,2005,22(1):26-28.
[9] 张坤,彭科怀,杨长晓.原子荧光法测定食品中的硒[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2010,20(8):1915-1917.
Zhang K,Peng K H,Yang C X. Determination of selenium in food by atomic fluorescence spectrometry[J]. Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology,2010,20(8):1915-1917.
[10] 杨玉玲,刘元英.食品中硒的测定和形态分析进展[J].中国调味品,2013,38(6):1-5.
Yang Y L,Liu Y Y. Determination and speciation analysis progress of selenium in food[J]. China Condiment,2013,38(6):1-5.
[11] 王锋,李玉环,刘群.萃取火焰原子吸收法测定高粱种皮中的硒[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2002,22(3):485-486.doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0593.2002.03.043.
Wang F,Li Y H,Liu Q. Determination of selenium in Kaoliang seed-skin by extraction FAAS[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis,2002,22(3):485-486.
[12] 李阳,王利华,王丽丽,王华森,郁有健. 镉、硒处理对碎米荠生长和生理特性的影响研究[J].土壤通报,2017,48(6):1436-1441.doi:10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2017.06.22.
Li Y,Wang L H,Wang L L,Wang H S,Yu Y J. Effects of cadmium and selenium on the growth and physiological characteristics of Cardamine Flexuosa[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science,2017,48(6):1436-1441.
[13] 朱薇,杨守祥.施硒对3个花生品种营养生长、生理特性及品质的影响[J].山东农业科学,2015,47(1):72-75.doi:10.14083/j.issn.1001-4942.2015.01.017.
Zhu W,Yang S X. Effects of applying selenium on vegetative growth,physiological characteristics and quality of three peanut varieties[J]. Shandong Agricultural Sciences,2015,47(1):72-75.
[14] 潘晓红,郑甲成,史文卫,郝静.不同硒肥施入量对黑花生的产量和硒含量的影响[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2011,46(5):56-58.doi:10.13432/j.cnki.jgsau.2011.05.015.
Pan X H,Zheng K C,Shi W W,Hao J. Effects of selenium fertilization amount on the yield and selenium content of black peanut[J]. Journal of Gansu Agricultural University,2011,46(5):56-58.
[15] 张文博,张建华.富硒液体肥对花生产量及品质的影响[J].河北农业科学,2007,11(6):42-43.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1088-1631.2007.06.016.
Zhang W B,Zhang J H. Effects of liquid selenium fertilizer on the yield and quality of peanut[J].Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences,2007,11(6):42-43.
[16] 张小红,张小军,侯睿,张相琼,岳福良,许明洋,蔡丛武,刘昌奇,李文均.硒肥对黑花生生长发育和品质的影响[J].花生学报,2015,44(3):47-50.
Zhang X H,Zhang X J,Hou R,Zhang X Q,Yue F L,Xu M Y,Cai C W,Liu C Q,Li W J. Application effect of liquid selenium fertilizer on black peanut cultivation[J]. Journal of Peanut Science,2015,44(3):47-50.
[17] 钟莉传,刘云,刘义明.硒肥施用时期对花生硒含量及产量的影响[J].花生学报,2016,45(1):64-66.doi:10.14001/j.issn.1002-4093.2016.01.014.
Zhong C L,Liu Y,Liu Y M. Effects of selenium fertilizer application stages on selenium content and yield of peanut[J]. Journal of Peanut Science,2016,45(1):64-66.
[18] 唐启义. DPS®数据处理系统——实验设计、统计分析及数据挖掘[M].第2版.北京:科学出版社,2010:105-114.
Tang Q Y. DPS® data processing system——experimental design,statistical analysis and data mining[M]. Second Edition.Beijing:Science Press,2010:105-114.
[19] 中国地膜覆盖栽培研究会. 地膜覆盖栽培技术大全[M].北京:农业出版社,1988:282-326.
China Academy of Plastic Film mulching. A guide to plastic film mulching techniques[M]. Beijing:China Agriculture Press,1988:282-326.
[20] 山东省花生研究所. 花生良种-鲁花4号[J]. 种子通讯,1986(1):37.
Shandong Peanut Research Institute. Improved variety of peanut-Luhua 4[J]. Seed Communication, 1986(1):37.
[21] 李正超,邱庆树,吴兰荣,胡文广,苗华荣. 辐射与杂交相结合选育大花生新品种花育16号的研究[J].核农学报,2001,15(6):368-370.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-8551.2001.06.011.
Li Z C,Qiu Q S,Wu L R,Hu W G,Miao H R. Breeding of a new cultivar of peanut by the method of hybridization combines with irradiation[J]. Acta Agriculturae Nucleatae Sinica,2001,15(6):368-370.
[22] 朱薇,刘庆,杨守祥. 不同花生品种富硒能力[J].中国油料作物学报,2016,38(2):260-266.doi:10.7505/j.issn.1007-9084.2016.02.019.
Zhu W,Liu Q,Yang S X. Selenium accumulation ability of diferent peanut varieties[J]. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Science,2016,38(2):260-266.

选择文件类型/文献管理软件名称

选择包含的内容