不同光质配比对油葵芽苗生长及芳香物质的影响

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20193952

华北农学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (S1): 161-169. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20193952

所属专题： 栽培生理；

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇下一篇

不同光质配比对油葵芽苗生长及芳香物质的影响

李莹¹^,², 王水莲¹, 赵霞³, 沙凤霞³, 安磊⁴, 王玉娟⁵, 伏小刚⁶, 张莹¹^,², 叶林¹, 曹凯², 鲍恩财², 吴翠南², 吴雪²

¹ 宁夏大学农学院,宁夏银川 750021
² 江苏省农业科学院农业设施与装备研究所,农业农村部长江中下游设施农业工程重点实验室,江苏南京 210014
³ 宁夏大学,宁夏银川 750021
⁴ 宁夏职业技术学院,宁夏银川 750021
⁵ 宁夏平罗县农业综合执法大队,宁夏平罗 753400
⁶ 宁夏旺吉农牧业发展有限公司,宁夏固原 756000

收稿日期:2023-01-28 出版日期:2023-12-28
通讯作者:
叶林(1977—),男,内蒙古阿拉善左旗人,副教授,博士,主要从事设施园艺与蔬菜逆境生理生态研究。
曹凯(1987—),男,陕西富县人,副研究员,博士,主要从事非生物胁迫和光环境调控研究。
作者简介:
李莹(1996—),女,宁夏青铜峡人,硕士,主要从事光环境调控研究。
基金资助:
宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目(引才专项)(2021BEB04064); 宁夏自然科学基金(NZ17012); 宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目(2019BFF02005); 宁夏大学园艺学西部一流建设学科(NXYLXK2017B03); 宁夏银川市西夏区科技计划项目

Effects of Different Light Quality Ratio on Growth and Quality of Helianthus annuus Sprouts

LI Ying¹^,², WANG Shuilian¹, ZHAO Xia³, SHA Fengxia³, AN Lei⁴, WANG Yujuan⁵, FU Xiaogang⁶, ZHANG Ying¹^,², YE Lin¹, CAO Kai², BAO Encai², WU Cuinan², WU Xue²

¹ School of Agriculture,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,China
² Institute of Agricultural Facilities and Equipment,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory of Facility Agriculture Engineering in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Nanjing 210014,China
³ Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,China
⁴ Ningxia Polytechnic,Yinchuan 750021,China
⁵ Ningxia Pingluo County Agricultural Comprehensive Law Enforcement Brigade,Pingluo 753400,China
⁶ Ningxia Wangji Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Development Co.,Ltd,Guyuan 756000,China

Received:2023-01-28 Published:2023-12-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为探明人工光源植物工厂中不同光质对油葵芽苗生长和芳香物质成分和含量的影响,在光强为200 μmol/(m²·s)的条件下,以蓝光LED为对照,在蓝光的基础上分别添加光强一致的绿光、红光、远红光和紫外线,研究不同光质组合处理下油葵芽苗的生长以及芳香物质等指标的变化。与对照相比,蓝光+远红光处理下的油葵芽苗下胚轴长显著增加,而蓝光+红光处理下的油葵芽苗的下胚轴直径、根长、全鲜和全干质量与对照相比均显著提高;不同光质处理对油葵芽苗的品质指标有不同程度的影响,蓝光+绿光处理下的油葵芽苗的可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白、类黄酮含量与对照蓝光相比显著上升,分别增加了28.78%,72.25%,163.32%。蓝光+紫外线处理下的总酚、维生素C、叶绿素a和类胡萝卜素含量较对照蓝光分别显著上升了25.81%,238.10%,12.50%,150.00%。蓝光+远红光处理有利于提高油葵芽苗特征挥发性芳香物质的含量,如青叶醛、α-蒎烯、对异丙基甲苯等,该处理下芳香物质的含量高于对照蓝光处理,且含量最大,使油葵芽苗菜具有清香。综上所述,蓝光+红光能促进油葵芽苗生长,蓝光+绿光则对油葵品质有较好的提升。

关键词: 油葵, 芽苗菜, LED补光, 品质

Abstract:

It was carried out to understand the effect of different light spectrum on the growth and quality of Helianthus annuus sprouts in artificial light plant factory.Green light(B+G),red light(B+R),far red light(B+Fr)and ultraviolet light(B+UV)with the same light intensity were added on the basis of blue light with the light intensity of 200 μmol/(m²·s).Blue LED was taken as the control.The results showed that the hypocotyl length of Helianthus annuus sprouts under B+Fr treatment increased significantly compared with the control.B+R treatment greatly improved the hypocotyl diameter,root length and fresh and dry weight of Helianthus annuus sprouts.Light quality treatments also affected the quality indexes of Helianthus annuus sprouts.Compared with the control,the content of soluble sugar,soluble protein and flavonoids of Helianthus annuus sprouts under B+G treatment increased significantly,increased by 28.78%,72.65% and 163.32% respectively.B+UV treatment significantly increased the content of total phenol,vitamin C,chlorophyll a and carotenoid by 25.81%,238.10%,12.50% and 150.00%,respectively.B+Fr treatment was beneficial to increase the content of volatile aromatic substances in Helianthus annuus sprouts,such as C₆H₁₀O,C₁₀H₁₆ and C₁₀H₁₄.In conclusion,B+R promotes the growth of Helianthus annuus sprouts,while B+G light improves the quality of Helianthus annuus sprouts.

Key words: Helianthus annuus, Sprouts, LED supplementary light, Quality

李莹, 王水莲, 赵霞, 沙凤霞, 安磊, 王玉娟, 伏小刚, 张莹, 叶林, 曹凯, 鲍恩财, 吴翠南, 吴雪. 不同光质配比对油葵芽苗生长及芳香物质的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2023, 38(S1): 161-169. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20193952.

LI Ying, WANG Shuilian, ZHAO Xia, SHA Fengxia, AN Lei, WANG Yujuan, FU Xiaogang, ZHANG Ying, YE Lin, CAO Kai, BAO Encai, WU Cuinan, WU Xue. Effects of Different Light Quality Ratio on Growth and Quality of Helianthus annuus Sprouts[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2023, 38(S1): 161-169. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20193952.

http://www.hbnxb.net/CN/Y2023/V38/IS1/161

图/表 6

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类别 Categories	化学式 Chemical formula	挥发性物质成分 Volatile compounds	相对质量分数Relative mass fraction
类别 Categories	化学式 Chemical formula	挥发性物质成分 Volatile compounds	B	B+G	B+R	B+Fr	B+UV
醛类	C₆H₁₂O	己醛	1.83±0.02c	4.44±0.06a	3.71±0.41b	3.65±0.04b	3.51±0.03b
Aldehyde	C₆H₁₀O	青叶醛	1.11±0.02e	2.03±0.03a	1.34±0.02b	2.03±0.03a	1.82±0.03c
	C₆H₈O	(E,E)-2,4-己二烯醛	0.33±0.01c	0.78±0.01a	0.68±0.01b	0.83±0.03a	0.79±0.04a
	C₈H₈O	苯乙醛	0.06±0.00a	0.06±0.01a	0.04±0.00b	0.06±0.00a	0.06±0.00a
	C₉H₁₈O	天竺葵醛	0.10±0.00a	0.07±0.00b	0.06±0.00c	0.07±0.00b	0.07±0.00b
	C₁₀H₁₆O	龙脑烯醛	0.03±0.00b	0.02±0.00c	0.03±0.00b	0.05±0.00a	0.05±0.00a
	C₉H₁₆O	(E)-壬烯醛	0.10±0.00a	0.07±0.01cd	0.06±0.00d	0.09±0.00ab	0.08±0.00bc
	C₁₀H₁₄O₂	2-甲酰基-3-甲基-α-亚甲基-环戊烷乙醛	0.15±0.01a	0.07±0.00c	0.09±0.00bc	0.13±0.04ab	0.12±0.02abc
	C₉H₁₄O	(E,E)-2,4-壬二烯醛	0.07±0.00a	0.03±0.00c	0.03±0.00c	0.05±0.00b	0.04±0.00b
	C₁₀H₁₆O	(E,E)-2,4-癸二烯醛	0.17±0.01a	0.19±0.01a	0.21±0.03a	0.21±0.03a	0.22±0.03a
醇类	C₁₆H₃₀O	7-十六-1-醇	0.13±0.01b	0.08±0.00c	0.08±0.00c	0.18±0.01ab	0.20±0.04a
Alcohols	C₁₆H₃₀O	7-十六-1-醇	0.13±0.01b	0.08±0.00c	0.08±0.00c	0.18±0.01ab	0.20±0.04a
	C₁₅H₂₆O	(1aR,3aS,7S,7aS,7bR)-1,1,3a,7-四甲基十氢-1H-环丙烷[a]萘-7-醇	0.86±0.02a	0.35±0.02d	0.83±0.02a	0.46±0.04c	0.60±0.02b
	C₁₅H₂₆O	1,2,3,3A,4,5,6,7-八氢化-α,α-3,8-四甲基奥-5-甲醇	1.78±0.02a	1.24±0.03b	1.22±0.03b	0.76±0.03c	0.75±0.01c
	C₁₉H₃₄O₂	E、E,Z-1,3,12-壬十三烯-5,14-二醇	0.45±0.01a	0.43±0.03ab	0.38±0.01b	0.27±0.02c	0.26±0.02c
	C₂₀H₃₈O₂	2-(9,12-十八碳二烯氧基)-(Z,Z)-乙醇	0.31±0.00a	0.26±0.03ab	0.22±0.04bc	0.16±0.03cd	0.22±0.07d
烃类	C₁₀H₁₆	α-蒎烯	4.93±0.02e	7.34±0.02c	6.03±0.03d	9.20±0.04a	8.77±0.02b
Hydrocarbons	C₁₀H₁₆	α-蒎烯	4.93±0.02e	7.34±0.02c	6.03±0.03d	9.20±0.04a	8.77±0.02b
	C₁₀H₁₆	(1S)-6,6-二甲基-2-亚甲基二环[3.1.1]庚烷	1.76±0.13c	2.36±0.05b	1.87±0.03c	2.67±0.03a	2.53±0.04a
	C₈H₁₄O	环辛烯氧化物	0.62±0.02ab	0.45±0.05c	0.55±0.02b	0.64±0.05ab	0.66±0.03a
	C₁₀H₁₄	对异丙基甲苯	0.91±0.02b	0.87±0.02b	0.64±0.06c	1.32±0.03a	1.25±0.04a
	C₁₀H₁₆	D-苎烯	5.15±0.03d	6.85±0.01c	4.89±0.04e	8.66±0.04a	8.05±0.06b
	C₁₀H₁₆	1-甲基-4-(1-甲基乙基)-1,4-环己二烯	1.64±0.01d	2.17±0.02c	1.63±0.02d	3.14±0.02a	2.97±0.02b
	C₁₀H₈	萘	0.40±0.01a	0.27±0.02b	0.24±0.06b	0.28±0.05b	0.25±0.03b
	C₁₆H₂₈O	顺式-7,10,-十六二烯	0.72±0.02a	0.59±0.03c	0.63±0.02bc	0.69±0.03ab	0.71±0.04ab
	C₁₁H₁₀	1-亚乙基-1H-茚	0.37±0.02a	0.25±0.01bc	0.22±0.02c	0.32±0.03abc	0.33±0.07ab
	C₁₅H₂₄	亚里士多德烯	0.82±0.01a	0.70±0.03b	0.82±0.04a	0.84±0.01a	0.85±0.02a
	C₁₅H₂₄	1H-环丙[a]萘, 1a,2,3,3a,4,5,7a,7b-八氢-1,1,3a,7-四甲基	13.68±0.01d	12.15±0.05e	15.77±0.08a	14.40±0.03c	15.51±0.02b
	C₁₅H₂₄	(1R,4R,4aS,8aR)-4,7-二甲基-1-(丙-1-烯-2-基)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-八氢萘	4.14±0.01c	4.50±0.03b	5.10±0.06a	3.25±0.04e	3.43±0.03d
	C₁₅H₂₄	β-红没药烯	27.17±0.01e	35.69±0.05b	37.18±0.01a	30.25±0.05d	30.75±0.06c
	C₁₅H₂₂	(3R,4aS,8aS)-8a-甲基-5-亚甲基-3-(丙-1-烯-2-基)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-八氢萘	11.50±0.00a	5.49±0.01b	4.75±0.00c	3.46±0.05d	3.22±0.03e
	C₁₅H₂₄	4-[(1E)-1,5-二甲基-1,4-己二烯-1-基]-1-甲基v环己烯	0.68±0.01c	0.95±0.05b	1.07±0.02a	0.62±0.01c	0.69±0.05c
	C₁₅H₂₄O	氧化烯-(Ⅱ)	3.64±0.04a	1.13±0.03b	1.09±0.04b	0.97±0.01c	0.97±0.02c
	C₂₀H₃₂	香叶基-α-萜烯	4.23±0.04a	0.73±0.02c	1.07±0.02b	0.36±0.02e	0.47±0.02d
	C₂₀H₃₀O₄	2,5-双-(顺式)-(2,2-二甲基-3-羧基环丙基)-1,7-辛二烯	3.26±0.03c	3.86±0.02a	3.53±0.04b	2.65±0.06d	2.53±0.05e

类别 Categories	化学式 Chemical formula	挥发性物质成分 Volatile compounds	相对质量分数Relative mass fraction
类别 Categories	化学式 Chemical formula	挥发性物质成分 Volatile compounds	B	B+G	B+R	B+Fr	B+UV
醛类	C₆H₁₂O	己醛	1.83±0.02c	4.44±0.06a	3.71±0.41b	3.65±0.04b	3.51±0.03b
Aldehyde	C₆H₁₀O	青叶醛	1.11±0.02e	2.03±0.03a	1.34±0.02b	2.03±0.03a	1.82±0.03c
	C₆H₈O	(E,E)-2,4-己二烯醛	0.33±0.01c	0.78±0.01a	0.68±0.01b	0.83±0.03a	0.79±0.04a
	C₈H₈O	苯乙醛	0.06±0.00a	0.06±0.01a	0.04±0.00b	0.06±0.00a	0.06±0.00a
	C₉H₁₈O	天竺葵醛	0.10±0.00a	0.07±0.00b	0.06±0.00c	0.07±0.00b	0.07±0.00b
	C₁₀H₁₆O	龙脑烯醛	0.03±0.00b	0.02±0.00c	0.03±0.00b	0.05±0.00a	0.05±0.00a
	C₉H₁₆O	(E)-壬烯醛	0.10±0.00a	0.07±0.01cd	0.06±0.00d	0.09±0.00ab	0.08±0.00bc
	C₁₀H₁₄O₂	2-甲酰基-3-甲基-α-亚甲基-环戊烷乙醛	0.15±0.01a	0.07±0.00c	0.09±0.00bc	0.13±0.04ab	0.12±0.02abc
	C₉H₁₄O	(E,E)-2,4-壬二烯醛	0.07±0.00a	0.03±0.00c	0.03±0.00c	0.05±0.00b	0.04±0.00b
	C₁₀H₁₆O	(E,E)-2,4-癸二烯醛	0.17±0.01a	0.19±0.01a	0.21±0.03a	0.21±0.03a	0.22±0.03a
醇类	C₁₆H₃₀O	7-十六-1-醇	0.13±0.01b	0.08±0.00c	0.08±0.00c	0.18±0.01ab	0.20±0.04a
Alcohols	C₁₆H₃₀O	7-十六-1-醇	0.13±0.01b	0.08±0.00c	0.08±0.00c	0.18±0.01ab	0.20±0.04a
	C₁₅H₂₆O	(1aR,3aS,7S,7aS,7bR)-1,1,3a,7-四甲基十氢-1H-环丙烷[a]萘-7-醇	0.86±0.02a	0.35±0.02d	0.83±0.02a	0.46±0.04c	0.60±0.02b
	C₁₅H₂₆O	1,2,3,3A,4,5,6,7-八氢化-α,α-3,8-四甲基奥-5-甲醇	1.78±0.02a	1.24±0.03b	1.22±0.03b	0.76±0.03c	0.75±0.01c
	C₁₉H₃₄O₂	E、E,Z-1,3,12-壬十三烯-5,14-二醇	0.45±0.01a	0.43±0.03ab	0.38±0.01b	0.27±0.02c	0.26±0.02c
	C₂₀H₃₈O₂	2-(9,12-十八碳二烯氧基)-(Z,Z)-乙醇	0.31±0.00a	0.26±0.03ab	0.22±0.04bc	0.16±0.03cd	0.22±0.07d
烃类	C₁₀H₁₆	α-蒎烯	4.93±0.02e	7.34±0.02c	6.03±0.03d	9.20±0.04a	8.77±0.02b
Hydrocarbons	C₁₀H₁₆	α-蒎烯	4.93±0.02e	7.34±0.02c	6.03±0.03d	9.20±0.04a	8.77±0.02b
	C₁₀H₁₆	(1S)-6,6-二甲基-2-亚甲基二环[3.1.1]庚烷	1.76±0.13c	2.36±0.05b	1.87±0.03c	2.67±0.03a	2.53±0.04a
	C₈H₁₄O	环辛烯氧化物	0.62±0.02ab	0.45±0.05c	0.55±0.02b	0.64±0.05ab	0.66±0.03a
	C₁₀H₁₄	对异丙基甲苯	0.91±0.02b	0.87±0.02b	0.64±0.06c	1.32±0.03a	1.25±0.04a
	C₁₀H₁₆	D-苎烯	5.15±0.03d	6.85±0.01c	4.89±0.04e	8.66±0.04a	8.05±0.06b
	C₁₀H₁₆	1-甲基-4-(1-甲基乙基)-1,4-环己二烯	1.64±0.01d	2.17±0.02c	1.63±0.02d	3.14±0.02a	2.97±0.02b
	C₁₀H₈	萘	0.40±0.01a	0.27±0.02b	0.24±0.06b	0.28±0.05b	0.25±0.03b
	C₁₆H₂₈O	顺式-7,10,-十六二烯	0.72±0.02a	0.59±0.03c	0.63±0.02bc	0.69±0.03ab	0.71±0.04ab
	C₁₁H₁₀	1-亚乙基-1H-茚	0.37±0.02a	0.25±0.01bc	0.22±0.02c	0.32±0.03abc	0.33±0.07ab
	C₁₅H₂₄	亚里士多德烯	0.82±0.01a	0.70±0.03b	0.82±0.04a	0.84±0.01a	0.85±0.02a
	C₁₅H₂₄	1H-环丙[a]萘, 1a,2,3,3a,4,5,7a,7b-八氢-1,1,3a,7-四甲基	13.68±0.01d	12.15±0.05e	15.77±0.08a	14.40±0.03c	15.51±0.02b
	C₁₅H₂₄	(1R,4R,4aS,8aR)-4,7-二甲基-1-(丙-1-烯-2-基)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-八氢萘	4.14±0.01c	4.50±0.03b	5.10±0.06a	3.25±0.04e	3.43±0.03d
	C₁₅H₂₄	β-红没药烯	27.17±0.01e	35.69±0.05b	37.18±0.01a	30.25±0.05d	30.75±0.06c
	C₁₅H₂₂	(3R,4aS,8aS)-8a-甲基-5-亚甲基-3-(丙-1-烯-2-基)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-八氢萘	11.50±0.00a	5.49±0.01b	4.75±0.00c	3.46±0.05d	3.22±0.03e
	C₁₅H₂₄	4-[(1E)-1,5-二甲基-1,4-己二烯-1-基]-1-甲基v环己烯	0.68±0.01c	0.95±0.05b	1.07±0.02a	0.62±0.01c	0.69±0.05c
	C₁₅H₂₄O	氧化烯-(Ⅱ)	3.64±0.04a	1.13±0.03b	1.09±0.04b	0.97±0.01c	0.97±0.02c
	C₂₀H₃₂	香叶基-α-萜烯	4.23±0.04a	0.73±0.02c	1.07±0.02b	0.36±0.02e	0.47±0.02d
	C₂₀H₃₀O₄	2,5-双-(顺式)-(2,2-二甲基-3-羧基环丙基)-1,7-辛二烯	3.26±0.03c	3.86±0.02a	3.53±0.04b	2.65±0.06d	2.53±0.05e

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不同光质配比对油葵芽苗生长及芳香物质的影响

Effects of Different Light Quality Ratio on Growth and Quality of Helianthus annuus Sprouts

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