摘要：

为了探究水稻油菜素内酯不敏感1相关受体激酶1前体物质OsBAK1P对水稻相关农艺性状的影响。通过以中花11粳稻品种为材料,根据基因所设计的特异性引物从水稻穗部cDNA中扩增得到CDS片段大小为651 bp的目的序列片段;通过酶切酶连的方法成功构建了PTCK303-OsBAK1P过表达载体和PTCK303-OsBAK1P RNA干扰载体;用农杆菌EHA105菌株转化表达正确的载体质粒并利用基因CDS扩增引物检测菌落筛选出阳性农杆菌克隆;再利用农杆菌遗传转化法侵染中花11粳稻品种的愈伤组织从而获得转基因植株;最后,相比较于中花11挑选2个表型相似的过表达、RNA干扰的T₁转基因植株测定并分析株高、穗长、叶夹角等农艺性状的变化和萌发初期的根长、胚芽鞘长度的变化以及对芸苔甾内酯(BL)的响应程度。结果表明,OE-OsBAK1P转基因水稻植株株高矮化,穗长变短,叶片夹角下降,种子萌发后根长增长而幼苗长度缩短,叶片对BL的响应不敏感;而RNAi-OsBAK1P转基因水稻植株株高增加,穗长变长,叶片夹角增加,种子萌发后根长缩短而幼苗长度增长,叶片对BL的响应敏感。综上,这些结果为改变水稻植株结构进而增加籽粒产量提供理论支持并可能为后续研究OsBAK1和前体物质OsBAK1P的其他功能提供参考。

关键词: 水稻, 油菜素内酯, OsBAK1P, 过表达, RNAi, 表型

Abstract:

In order to study the effects of OsBAK1P,a precursor of Brassinosteroid insensitivity 1-associated receptor kinase 1,on the agronomic characteristics of rice.A target sequence fragment with a CDS fragment size of 651 bp was amplified from the rice panicle cDNA using the Zhonghua 11 japonica rice variety as the material according to the specific primers designed by the gene;the PTCK303-OsBAK1P overexpression vector and the PTCK303-OsBAK1P RNA interference vector were successfully constructed by restriction enzyme digestion and ligation methods;the Agrobacterium tumefaciens EHA105 strain was transformed into the correct expression vector plasmid,and the positive Agrobacterium tumefaciens clones were screened out by using CDS amplification primers;the callus of japonica rice cultivar Zhonghua 11 was infected by Agrobacterium tumefaciens genetic transformation to obtain transgenic plants;finally,compared to Zhonghua 11,two overexpressed and RNA-interfered T₁ transgenic plants with similar phenotypes were selected to measure and analyze the agronomic characteristics such as plant height,panicle length,and leaf angle,changes in root length and coleoptile length at the early stage of germination,and response to brassinolide(BL).The results showed that the plant height of OE-OsBAK1P transgenic rice was dwarfed,the panicle length was shorter,and the leaf angle decreased,meanwhile,the root length increased and the seedling length shortened after seed germination,and the leaves were not sensitive to BL.However,the plant height,panicle length and leaf angle of RNAi-OsBAK1P transgenic rice increased,meanwhile,root length shortened and seedling length increased after seed germination,and the leaves were sensitive to BL.To sum up,these results provide theoretical support for changing rice plant structure to increase grain yield and may provide a reference for further studies on other functions of OsBAK1 and its precursor OsBAK1P.

Key words: Rice, Brassinosteroid, OsBAK1P, Overexpression, RNAi, Phenotype