摘要： 通过对毕麦系列品种选育经验的论述，提出了黔西北山区小麦的育种方向和目标是：立足自身特殊生态和生产条件，突出品质育种，以“高产、优质、抗病、广适”为育种目标，即重点选育适应当区特殊生态和分带间套耕作方式，产量在500kg/667m²左右，籽粒蛋白质含量13%~14%，湿面筋含量28%~32%，能加工优质面条和馒头，对当区主要病害锈病和白粉病具有中抗以上水平或具有一定抗病能力的半冬性矮秆早熟小麦品种。

关键词: 小麦, 育种, 经验, 方向, 目标

Abstract: Discussing about breeding experience of Bimai series,we put forward direction and goal of wheat breeding in northwest Guizhou:basing on particular ec ology and plant condition,giving prominence to quality breeding,we should take " high-production,better-quality,strong-resistance,wide-adaptability"as our breeding goal.That is to say that we should breeding semiwinterness,low-stem and precocious wheat variety with adaptability of particular ecology and zonation interp lanting cultivation in our area,yield near 500kg/667m²,grain protein content 13%~14%,wet wheat gluten content 28%~32%,qualitynoodle and steamed bread processing,middle-resistance of main disease in our area-rust and powdery mildew,or possessing a certain disease resistance.

Key words: Wheat, Breeding, Experience, Direction, Goal

中图分类号: 

• S512.1