Advances in Genetic Recombination Technology and Utilization for Gossypium barbadense L.and Gossypium hirsutum L.

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20193211

Abstract

Abstract:

Gossypium barbadense L.,has superior cotton fiber quality,good abiotic stress tolerances,and high resistance to verticillium wilt and other biotic stress.It has always been one of the critical research subjects of germplasm improvement and utilization of Gossypium hirsutum L.by recombining exogenous DNA from G.barbadense L..The conventional genetic hybridization technology at genome level,biolistics transformation and pollen tube method for introducing exogenous G.barbadense DNA,and substitution line technology at chromosome level were reviewed.The assessment of attempts from geneticists and breeders in various genetic recombination strategies to deal with the genetic barriers of genetic recombination for these two species were conducted.Chromosome substitution line with G.hirsutum background carrying individual G.barbadense chromosome established by breeders is a prospective solution to develop stable germplasm with elite agronomy traits and/or biotic and abiotic stress tolerances,which will facilitate upland cotton germplasm innovation harboring gene resource from G.barbadense,then accelerate the cotton germplasm improvement.

Key words: Genetic recombination of Gossypium barbadense L.and Gossypium hirsutum L., Conventional hybridization technique, Biolistics transformation, Pollen tube pathway technique, Chromosome substitution lines

GENG Lige, SUN Juan, QIE Yanmin, WANG Xindong. Advances in Genetic Recombination Technology and Utilization for Gossypium barbadense L.and Gossypium hirsutum L.[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(S1): 59-65. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20193211.

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References 46

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农艺性状 Agronomic traits	海岛棉染色体或染色体臂 Chromosomes or arms of Gossypium barbadense L.	参考文献 Reference
株高 Plant height	1,2,4,6,16,17,18,22Lo	[33][38]
第一果枝节位 First fruit branch	16,18,15Sh,22Sh	[33][38][39]
现蕾期 Budding period	16	[33]
开花期 Flowering period	16	[33]
吐絮期 Opening period	17	[33]
开放花蕾 Open bud	18	[33]
单株果枝数 Number of fruit branches per plant	16	[33]
单株铃数 Number of bolls per plant	1,4,16,17,18	[33][38]
铃质量 Boll weight	1,4,5Sh,6,7,11Sh,12Sh,14Sh,15Sh,	[33][34][36][38][39]
	16,17,18,22Lo,22Sh,25,26Lo
衣分 Lint	2,5Sh,6,11Sh,16,18,22Lo,22Sh,26Lo	[33][34][38][40]
衣指 Lint index	1,2,4,16	[33]
籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield	1,14Sh,16,17,18,22Sh	[33][34][35][40]
单株籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield per plant	1,16,17,18	[33]
皮棉产量 Lint yield	1,4Sh,14Sh,16,17,18,22Sh,22Lo	[33][34][37]
单株皮棉产量 Lint yield per plant	01,17,18	[33]
霜前花百分率 Flower percentage before frost	16	[33]
黄萎病基因 Verticillium wilt gene	16,26	[38]

农艺性状 Agronomic traits	海岛棉染色体或染色体臂 Chromosomes or arms of Gossypium barbadense L.	参考文献 Reference
株高 Plant height	1,2,4,6,16,17,18,22Lo	[33][38]
第一果枝节位 First fruit branch	16,18,15Sh,22Sh	[33][38][39]
现蕾期 Budding period	16	[33]
开花期 Flowering period	16	[33]
吐絮期 Opening period	17	[33]
开放花蕾 Open bud	18	[33]
单株果枝数 Number of fruit branches per plant	16	[33]
单株铃数 Number of bolls per plant	1,4,16,17,18	[33][38]
铃质量 Boll weight	1,4,5Sh,6,7,11Sh,12Sh,14Sh,15Sh,	[33][34][36][38][39]
	16,17,18,22Lo,22Sh,25,26Lo
衣分 Lint	2,5Sh,6,11Sh,16,18,22Lo,22Sh,26Lo	[33][34][38][40]
衣指 Lint index	1,2,4,16	[33]
籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield	1,14Sh,16,17,18,22Sh	[33][34][35][40]
单株籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield per plant	1,16,17,18	[33]
皮棉产量 Lint yield	1,4Sh,14Sh,16,17,18,22Sh,22Lo	[33][34][37]
单株皮棉产量 Lint yield per plant	01,17,18	[33]
霜前花百分率 Flower percentage before frost	16	[33]
黄萎病基因 Verticillium wilt gene	16,26	[38]

纤维品质性状 Fiber quality traits	海岛棉染色体或染色体臂 Chromosomes or arms of Gossypium barbadense L.	参考文献 Reference
纤维长度 Fiber length	14Sh,15Sh,22Sh,25	[34][39]
纤维强度 Fiber strength	6,11Sh,14Sh,15Sh,22Sh,25	[33][34][35][36][38][39][41]
伸长率 Elongation	11Sh,16,22Sh,22Lo	[39][41]
马克隆值 Micronaire value	1,2,4,6,14Sh,16,17,18,22Sh,25	[33][34][35][36][38][39][40]
纤维整齐度 Fiber uniformity	22Sh	[39]

纤维品质性状 Fiber quality traits	海岛棉染色体或染色体臂 Chromosomes or arms of Gossypium barbadense L.	参考文献 Reference
纤维长度 Fiber length	14Sh,15Sh,22Sh,25	[34][39]
纤维强度 Fiber strength	6,11Sh,14Sh,15Sh,22Sh,25	[33][34][35][36][38][39][41]
伸长率 Elongation	11Sh,16,22Sh,22Lo	[39][41]
马克隆值 Micronaire value	1,2,4,6,14Sh,16,17,18,22Sh,25	[33][34][35][36][38][39][40]
纤维整齐度 Fiber uniformity	22Sh	[39]

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