基于Dtopsis法综合评价宁夏日光温室50个粉果番茄杂交组合

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20193392

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了在宁夏地区筛选高产抗病的优良组合。连续2 a(2020,2021年)对种植于日光温室的50个粉果番茄初配制的杂交组合和2个对照(丰收128和美粉869)利用Dtopsis法进行了组合综合评价,并分别对植物学性状、果实性状、产量性状和抗病性等性状进行描述统计分析。52个杂交组合各果实性状在杂交组合间的差异较大,但熟性较为一致。最优组合为33,该组合的理论产量相比于2个对照2 a都增产20%以上;它对3种病害达中抗等级及其以上,它的硬度达5.0 kg/cm²以上,果肉厚达8.0 cm以上,是1个耐储运的组合。其次为组合47和1,这2个组合的理论产量较大,且47理论产量2 a的增幅达45%以上。组合1为商品性较优的组合,可溶性固形物含量较高硬度较大,且外观品质较好。通过2 a的综合评价最终筛选出组合33、47和1这3个组合适合在宁夏日光温室种植。

关键词: 粉果番茄, Dtopsis法, 宁夏日光温室, 杂交组合, 综合评价

Abstract:

In order to give Ningxia an excellent combination of high yield and disease resistance.Dtopsis method was used to evaluate 50 hybrid combinations of pink fruit and tomato and 2 controls(Fengshou 128 and Meifen 869)planted in solar greenhouse for two consecutive years(2020,2021),the botanical traits,fruit traits,yield traits and disease resistance traits were analyzed.The fruit characters of cross combinations were different from each other,but the ripening property was consistent.The optimal combination was 33,whose theoretical yield was more than 20% higher than that of the two controls in two years.It was "moderately resistant" to three diseases and above,with a hardness of more than 5.0 kg/cm² and a pulp thickness of more than 8.0 cm,which was a combination of storage and transportation resistance.The second was combination 47 and 1.The theoretical output of these two combinations was relatively large,and the theoretical output of 47 has increased by more than 45% in two years.Combination 1 had better commercial properties,higher soluble solid content,higher hardness,and better appearance quality.After two years' comprehensive evaluation,combinations 33,47 and 1 were finally selected to be suitable for solar greenhouse planting in Ningxia.

Key words: Pink tomato, Dtopsis method, Ningxia solar greenhouse, Hybrid combination, Comprehensive evaluation

李国花, 王晓敏, 胡新华, 付金军, 高艳明, 李建设. 基于Dtopsis法综合评价宁夏日光温室50个粉果番茄杂交组合[J]. 华北农学报, 2022, 37(S1): 35-43. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20193392.

LI Guohua, WANG Xiaomin, HU Xinhua, FU Jinjun, GAO Yanming, LI Jianshe. The Dtopsis Method was Used to Comprehensively Evaluate 50 Hybrid Combinations of Pink Fruit Tomato in Ningxia Solar Greenhouse[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(S1): 35-43. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20193392.

http://www.hbnxb.net/CN/Y2022/V37/IS1/35

图/表 5

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年份 Years	性状 Trait	最大值 Max	最小值 Min	均值 Mean	标准差 s	变异系数/% CV
2020	首花序节	9.00	6.00	7.17	0.60	8.30
	花序类型	3.00	2.00	2.06	0.24	11.54
	叶长/cm	49.73	25.03	35.09	4.79	13.64
	叶宽/cm	45.63	24.80	33.64	4.68	13.92
	叶片类型	4.00	1.00	3.55	0.86	24.12
	萼片大小	3.00	1.00	1.86	0.69	37.22
	生长势	5.00	2.00	3.94	0.86	21.77
2021	首花序节	9.00	5.00	7.16	0.92	12.87
	花序类型	3.00	2.00	2.15	0.36	16.91
	叶长/cm	44.03	30.33	37.53	3.43	9.15
	叶宽/cm	43.89	22.85	33.44	4.20	12.56
	叶片类型	4.00	1.00	3.48	0.92	26.37
	萼片大小	3.00	1.00	2.25	0.74	32.78
	生长势	5.00	1.00	3.38	1.03	30.49

年份 Years	性状 Trait	最大值 Max	最小值 Min	均值 Mean	标准差 s	变异系数/% CV
2020	首花序节	9.00	6.00	7.17	0.60	8.30
	花序类型	3.00	2.00	2.06	0.24	11.54
	叶长/cm	49.73	25.03	35.09	4.79	13.64
	叶宽/cm	45.63	24.80	33.64	4.68	13.92
	叶片类型	4.00	1.00	3.55	0.86	24.12
	萼片大小	3.00	1.00	1.86	0.69	37.22
	生长势	5.00	2.00	3.94	0.86	21.77
2021	首花序节	9.00	5.00	7.16	0.92	12.87
	花序类型	3.00	2.00	2.15	0.36	16.91
	叶长/cm	44.03	30.33	37.53	3.43	9.15
	叶宽/cm	43.89	22.85	33.44	4.20	12.56
	叶片类型	4.00	1.00	3.48	0.92	26.37
	萼片大小	3.00	1.00	2.25	0.74	32.78
	生长势	5.00	1.00	3.38	1.03	30.49

年份 Years	性状 Trait	最大值 Max	最小值 Min	均值 Mean	标准差 s	变异系数/% CV
2020	单株结果数/个	45.00	19.00	30.54	6.10	19.97
	果梗洼大小/cm	29.88	12.00	18.20	4.34	23.85
	木栓化大小/cm	20.31	7.32	11.24	2.77	24.66
	商品果纵径/cm	66.96	37.67	50.88	7.07	13.90
	商品果横径/cm	87.72	38.80	58.63	10.06	17.15
	可溶性固形物/%	10.64	3.88	6.72	1.62	24.07
	果肉厚/cm	8.64	3.37	6.16	1.14	18.56
	硬度/(kg/cm²)	5.04	0.41	2.18	0.98	45.16
	单果质量/g	297.16	39.84	109.31	47.17	43.15
	果面棱沟	3.00	1.00	1.86	0.75	40.20
2021	单株结果数/个	35.00	13.00	21.30	5.02	23.58
年份 Years	性状 Trait	最大值 Max	最小值 Min	均值 Mean	标准差 s	变异系数/% CV
	果梗洼大小/cm	37.34	15.02	25.79	4.91	19.03
	木栓化大小/cm	25.08	7.16	14.20	3.92	27.62
	商品果纵径/cm	93.66	56.05	67.75	7.48	11.04
	商品果横径/cm	89.44	43.53	69.61	11.05	15.88
	可溶性固形物/%	7.20	4.22	5.36	0.73	13.67
	果肉厚/cm	10.22	5.01	7.75	1.17	15.07
	硬度/(kg/cm²)	4.81	2.12	3.02	0.60	19.94
	单果质量/g	348.96	78.68	184.00	63.42	34.47
	果面棱沟	3.00	1.00	1.63	0.60	36.40

年份 Years	性状 Trait	最大值 Max	最小值 Min	均值 Mean	标准差 s	变异系数/% CV
2020	单株结果数/个	45.00	19.00	30.54	6.10	19.97
	果梗洼大小/cm	29.88	12.00	18.20	4.34	23.85
	木栓化大小/cm	20.31	7.32	11.24	2.77	24.66
	商品果纵径/cm	66.96	37.67	50.88	7.07	13.90
	商品果横径/cm	87.72	38.80	58.63	10.06	17.15
	可溶性固形物/%	10.64	3.88	6.72	1.62	24.07
	果肉厚/cm	8.64	3.37	6.16	1.14	18.56
	硬度/(kg/cm²)	5.04	0.41	2.18	0.98	45.16
	单果质量/g	297.16	39.84	109.31	47.17	43.15
	果面棱沟	3.00	1.00	1.86	0.75	40.20
2021	单株结果数/个	35.00	13.00	21.30	5.02	23.58
年份 Years	性状 Trait	最大值 Max	最小值 Min	均值 Mean	标准差 s	变异系数/% CV
	果梗洼大小/cm	37.34	15.02	25.79	4.91	19.03
	木栓化大小/cm	25.08	7.16	14.20	3.92	27.62
	商品果纵径/cm	93.66	56.05	67.75	7.48	11.04
	商品果横径/cm	89.44	43.53	69.61	11.05	15.88
	可溶性固形物/%	7.20	4.22	5.36	0.73	13.67
	果肉厚/cm	10.22	5.01	7.75	1.17	15.07
	硬度/(kg/cm²)	4.81	2.12	3.02	0.60	19.94
	单果质量/g	348.96	78.68	184.00	63.42	34.47
	果面棱沟	3.00	1.00	1.63	0.60	36.40

编号 Number	2020			2021
编号 Number	理论产量/ (kg/hm²) Theoretical yield	较丰收128 增产/% Compare with Fengshou 128	较美粉869 增产/% Compare with Meifen 869	理论产量/ (kg/hm²) Theoretical yield	较丰收128 增产/% Compare with Fengshou 128	较美粉869 增产/% Compare with Meifen 869
1	93 171	-0.55	3.24	106 760	4.11	16.40
2	50 918	-45.65	-43.58	59 517	-41.96	-35.11
3	68 591	-26.79	-24.00	72 215	-29.58	-21.27
4	54 193	-42.16	-39.95	96 339	-6.05	5.03
5	127 186	35.76	40.93	105 932	3.31	15.49
6	59 617	-36.37	-33.94	87 885	-14.29	-4.18
7	81 319	-13.20	-9.89	104 489	1.90	13.92
8	44 210	-52.81	-51.01	57 859	-43.58	-36.92
9	89 150	-4.84	-1.21	31 786	-69.00	-65.34
10	42 078	-55.09	-53.37	50 770	-50.49	-44.65
11	85 114	-9.15	-5.69	49 688	-51.54	-45.83
12	45 902	-51.01	-49.14	72 553	-29.25	-20.90
13	72 170	-22.97	-20.03	42 406	-58.65	-53.77
14	35 699	-61.90	-60.44	54 931	-46.43	-40.11
15	77 031	-17.78	-14.64	79 814	-22.17	-12.98
16	48 403	-48.34	-46.37	91 366	-10.90	-0.39
17	47 830	-48.95	-47.00	90 394	-11.85	-1.45
18	60 504	-35.42	-32.96	58 662	-42.79	-36.04
19	52 164	-44.32	-42.20	83 936	-18.15	-8.49
20	43 275	-53.81	-52.05	96 727	-5.67	5.46
21	97 507	4.08	8.05	58 255	-43.19	-36.49
22	89 895	-4.05	-0.39	70 286	-31.46	-23.37
23	56 582	-39.61	-37.30	85 284	-16.83	-7.02
24	53 552	-42.84	-40.66	88 058	-14.13	-3.99
25	37 253	-60.24	-58.72	62 145	-39.40	-32.25
26	44 363	-52.65	-50.84	86 882	-15.27	-5.28
编号 Number	2020			2021
编号 Number	理论产量/ (kg/hm²) Theoretical yield	较丰收128 增产/% Compare with Fengshou 128	较美粉869 增产/% Compare with Meifen 869	理论产量/ (kg/hm²) Theoretical yield	较丰收128 增产/% Compare with Fengshou 128	较美粉869 增产/% Compare with Meifen 869
27	43 090	-54.01	-52.25	68 553	-33.15	-25.26
28	53 184	-43.23	-41.07	51 328	-49.94	-44.04
29	17 193	-81.65	-80.95	50 877	-50.39	-44.53
30	41 203	-56.02	-54.34	83 061	-19.00	-9.44
31	77 855	-16.90	-13.73	158 475	54.54	72.78
32	31 497	-66.38	-65.10	126 725	23.58	38.16
33	116 040	23.86	28.58	136 263	32.88	48.56
34	52 976	-43.46	-41.30	63 480	-38.09	-30.79
35	74 010	-21.00	-17.99	70 473	-31.28	-23.17
36	111 728	19.26	23.81	81 628	-20.40	-11.00
37	59 096	-36.92	-34.52	64 409	-37.19	-29.78
38	82 731	-11.69	-8.33	35 793	-65.09	-60.98
39	44 649	-52.34	-50.52	81 862	-20.17	-10.75
40	75 624	-19.28	-16.20	98 259	-4.18	7.13
41	37 730	-59.73	-58.19	65 203	-36.41	-28.91
42	96 313	2.80	6.72	115 188	12.33	25.58
43	47 821	-48.96	-47.01	75 101	-26.76	-18.12
44	82 052	-12.42	-9.08	67 612	-34.07	-26.29
45	53 687	-42.70	-40.51	62 295	-39.25	-32.08
46	52 425	-44.04	-41.91	70 065	-31.67	-23.61
47	137 401	46.66	52.25	152 028	48.26	65.75
48	103 546	10.52	14.74	84 016	-18.07	-8.40
49	135 911	45.07	50.60	142 601	39.06	55.47
50	14 960	-84.03	-83.42	47 753	-53.43	-47.94
51	93 687	0.00	3.81	102 543	0.00	11.80
52	90 245	-3.67	0.00	91 722	-10.55	0.00

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