华北农学报 ›› 2008, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (S2): 10-15. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2008.S2.003

所属专题: 小麦

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小麦叶面积及光合速率与产量关系的研究

王义芹1, 杨兴洪1, 李滨2, 童依平2, 李振声2   

  1. 1. 山东农业大学, 生命科学学院, 作物生物学国家重点实验室, 山东, 泰安, 271018;
    2. 中国科学院, 遗传与发育生物学研究所, 植物细胞与染色体工程国家重点实验室, 北京, 100101
  • 收稿日期:2008-07-06 出版日期:2008-12-31
  • 通讯作者: 杨兴洪( 1966- ), 男, 山东临目句人, 教授, 主要从事光合作用过程及其分子调控研究。 李振声( 1931- ), 男, 山东淄博人, 中国科学院院士, 主要从事小麦遗传育种研究。
  • 作者简介:王义芹(1979-),女,山东临沂人,硕士,主要从事光合作用过程及其分子调控研究.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点项目(30330390);“973”项目(2002CB111304);“863”项目(2006AA100102)

Study on the Relation between Leaf Area, Photosynthetic Rate and Yield of Wheat

WANG Yi-qin1, YANG Xing-hong1, LI Bin2, TONG Yi-ping2, LI Zhen-sheng2   

  1. 1. College of Life Science, The State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China;
    2. The State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2008-07-06 Published:2008-12-31

摘要: 选用不同叶片姿态、不同叶片类型以及不同经济系数等多种特性小麦品种(品系)以及拟近等基因系为试验材料,测定了不同叶位叶面积、旗叶光合速率以及小麦生物和经济产量。研究小麦叶面积、旗叶光合速率与产量的关系。结果表明:顶三叶面积与单株生物产量、经济产量显著正相关,而下部三片叶叶面积与单株生物产量和经济产量之间无显著相关;旗叶光合速率与生物产量和经济产量之间呈正相关,但相关不显著,而旗叶光合速率与旗叶面积的乘积与生物产量和经济产量之间呈显著正相关。提高小麦顶三叶面积和光合速率有利于提高产量,旗叶面积和光合速率乘积与产量的关系更为密切。

关键词: 小麦, 叶面积, 光合速率, 产量

Abstract: In order to investigate the relationships among leaves at different posit ions, photosynthetic rate of flag leaf and grain yield, thirty-three wheat varieties( lines) which have differences among leaf characteristics, harvest index and yield were studied as materials.The results indicated that the correlat ions between the top-three leaf area and single plant biomass, economic yield were significantly positive.However, there were no significant correlat ion between the area of other leaves located on the base position single plant biomass, economic yield. A posit ive association was found between photosynthetic rate of flag leaves and biomass,economic yield, but correlation was not signif icant. However, the product of photosynthetic rate of flag leaves and leaf area was significant ly and posit ively correlated with biomass and economic yield. In addition, there was a signif icantly positive correlation between biomass and economic yield.

Key words: Wheat, Leaf area, Photosynthet ic rate, Yield

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引用本文

王义芹, 杨兴洪, 李滨, 童依平, 李振声. 小麦叶面积及光合速率与产量关系的研究[J]. 华北农学报, 2008, 23(S2): 10-15. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2008.S2.003.

WANG Yi-qin, YANG Xing-hong, LI Bin, TONG Yi-ping, LI Zhen-sheng. Study on the Relation between Leaf Area, Photosynthetic Rate and Yield of Wheat[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2008, 23(S2): 10-15. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2008.S2.003.

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