摘要： 为了开发防治苹果腐烂病的植物源农药，以菊科、藜科、豆科、蔷薇科、卫矛科、唇形科、芸香科和萝摩科等10种不同植物组织的水、乙醇和石油醚浸出物，对苹果腐烂病的抑制作用效果进行了研究。结果表明，茵陈、地肤子、苦参、鸡血藤、雷公藤和地榆、杠柳、黄芩可作为防治苹果腐烂病的杀菌性植物资源，并可用水和石油醚作为其活性成分的提取剂。
关键词:
苹果腐烂病菌,
抑制作用,
植物组织,
浸出物
Abstract: To develop the plant origin agrochemical against the putrefied disease in apple in prevention and control,the effect of plant tissue tear was reported,which was extracted from composite,chenopod,legume,rosaceae,euonymus,labiate,rutaceae and asclepiad with water,ethyl alcohol and petroleum ether,to Valsa Mali Miyabe et Yamada.The results demonstrated that the plants,including Artemisia Capllaris Thunb,Kochia Scoparia(l.)Schrad,Sophora flavescens Ait,Spatholobas Suberectus Dunn,Trplerygium.Wilford Hook.f.,Sanguisorba Officinalis L.,Periploca Sepium Bge.,and Sculellaria Baicalensis Georgi is functional plant,and water and petroleum ether is suitable extractor for these plant.
Key words:
Valsa Mali Miyabe et Yamade,
Control,
Plant tissue,
Extraction
中图分类号:
孟晶岩, 王贤萍, 安鸣. 10种植物组织不同浸出物对苹果腐烂病菌的抑制作用[J]. 华北农学报, 2005, 20(5): 85-88. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.2005.05.021.
MENG Jing-yan, WANG Xian-ping, AN Ming. Effect of Fungicides Extracteds form 10 Plants Tissue to Valsa Mali Miyabe et Yamada[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2005, 20(5): 85-88. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.2005.05.021.