主要农作物多样化轮作制度研究进展及展望

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20191971

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 多样化轮作制度是现代农业可持续发展的重要农业技术措施，对提高区域资源利用效率、满足市场多样化需求和推进农业供给侧改革具有重要意义。实施多样化轮作制度在减少化学制品投入、保护生态环境、增加农田生物多样性、减少病虫草害等方面发挥着关键作用。本研究针对当前单一种植制度的发展现状及带来的一系列生态环境问题，提出推行多样化轮作模式的必要性。在介绍轮作制度发展历程的基础上，详细分析了多样化轮作模式的产量效应、生态环境效益、增加生物多样性、覆盖作物效应以及轮作模式的研究方法。同时还提出了多样化轮作制度的未来发展方向，如集成农机农艺配套综合管理技术，发展集约化轮作制度；建立多样化轮作模式综合评价制度，充分发挥轮作综合效应；创新轮作制度研究方法，探究轮作效应内在机制。发展多样化轮作制度已成为世界范围内实现农业健康绿色可持续发展的重要途径。

关键词: 轮作制度, 农业可持续发展, 生态安全, 生物多样性

Abstract: Diversified rotation system is an important agricultural technical measure for the sustainable development of modern agriculture, which is of great significance to improve the efficiency of regional resource utilization, meet the diversified demand of the market and promote the reform of agricultural supply side. The implementation of diversified crop rotation system plays a key role in reducing the input of chemical products, protecting the ecological environment, increasing the biodiversity of farmland and reducing the damage caused by diseases, insects and weeds. In view of the current development status of monoculture system and a series of ecological environment problems, this paper put forward the necessity of implementing diversified crop rotation mode. On the basis of introducing the development process of crop rotation system, the yield effects, ecological environment benefits, increasing biodiversity, crop cover effects and research methods of diversified crop rotation system were analyzed in detail. At the same time, it also put forward the future development direction of diversified rotation system, such as integrating management technology of agricultural machinery and agronomy technologies to developing intensive rotation system. And establishing comprehensive evaluation system of diversified crop rotation mode was contributed to give full play to the comprehensive effect of crop rotation. Also, research methods of crop rotation system should be innovated to explore the internal mechanism of crop rotation effect. The development of diversified crop rotation system had become an important way to realize the healthy, green and sustainable development of agriculture worldwide.

Key words: Crop rotation, Sustainable agricultural development, Ecological security, Biodiversity

中图分类号:

S344.1

郑孟静, 李岩, 贾秀领. 主要农作物多样化轮作制度研究进展及展望[J]. 华北农学报, 2021, 36(S1): 215-221. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20191971.

ZHENG Mengjing, LI Yan, JIA Xiuling. Research Progress and Perspective of Diversified Crop Rotation Systems in Main Crops[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2021, 36(S1): 215-221. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20191971.

http://www.hbnxb.net/CN/Y2021/V36/IS1/215

参考文献

[1] 曹敏建. 耕作学[M].2版. 北京:中国农业出版社,2013.
Cao J M. Farming science[M].2nd Edition. Beijing:China Agriculture Press,2013.
[2] Chen S,Liu S W,Zheng X,Yin M,Chu G,Xu C M,Yan J X,Chen L P,Wang D Y,Zhang X F. Effect of various crop rotations on rice yield and nitrogen use efficiency in paddy-upland systems in southeastern China[J]. The Crop Journal,2018,(6):576-588.doi:10.1016/j.cj.2018.07.007.
[3] Zhao J,Yang Y D,Zhang K,Jeong J,Zeng Z H,Zang H D. Does crop rotation yield more in China? A meta-analysis[J]. Field Crops Research,2020,245:107659.doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2019.107659.
[4] 姚兆磊,张继宗,杜玉琼,刘玉华,张立峰. 华北寒旱区作物轮作的生产效应[J].作物学报,2020,46(12):1923-1932.doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.04071.
Yao Z L,Zhang J Z,Du Y Q,Liu Y H,Zhang L F. Productivity evaluation of crop rotation in cold and arid region of Northern China[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica,2020,46(12):1923-1932.
[5] Franke A C,van den Brand G J,Vanlauwe B,Giller K E. Sustainable intensification through rotations with grain legumes in Sub-Saharan Africa:A review[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment,2018,261:172-185.doi:10.1016/j.agee.2017.09.029.
[6] 张伟,张冬梅,韩彦龙,刘化涛,赵聪,姜春霞,李娜娜. 不同前茬下旱地玉米的水分动态及产量效应[J].山西农业科学,2017,45(5):749-752,781.
Zhang W,Zhang D M,Han Y L,Liu H T,Zhao C,Jiang C X,Li N N. Effects of different previous crops on soil moisture and crop yield of maize in dryland[J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences,2017,45(5):749-752,781.
[7] Behnke G D,Zuber S M,Pittelkow C M,Nafziger E D,Villamil M B. Long-term crop rotation and tillage effects on soil greenhouse gas emissions and crop production in Illinois,USA[J]. Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,2018,261:62-70.doi:10.1016/j.agee.2018.03.007.
[8] Herridge D F,Peoples M B,Boddey R M. Global inputs of biological nitrogen fixation in agricultural systems[J]. Plant and Soil,2008,311(1/2):1-18.doi:10.1007/s11104-008-9668-3.
[9] Aschi A,Aubert M,Riah-Anglet W,N lieu S,Dubois C,Akpa-Vinceslas M,Trinsoutrot-Gattin I. Introduction of faba bean in crop rotation:Impacts on soil chemical and biological characteristics[J]. Applied Soil Ecology,2017,120:219-228.doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.08.003.
[10] Naab J B,Mahama G Y,Yahaya I,Prasad P V V. Conservation agriculture improves soil quality,crop yield,and incomes of smallholder farmers in north western Ghana[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science,2017,8:996.doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.00996.
[11] Sainju U M,Lenssen A W,Allen B L,Stevens W B,Jabro J D. Nitrogen balance in response to dryland crop rotations and cultural practices[J]. Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,2016,233:25-32.doi:10.1016/j.agee.2016.08.023.
[12] Koenning S R,Wrather J A. Suppression of soybean yield potential in the continental United States by plant diseases from 2006 to 2009[J].Plant Health Progress,2010,11(1):5.doi:10.1094/PHP-2010-1122-01-RS.
[13] 许艳丽,陈伊里,司兆胜,李兆林,李春杰,温广月. 不同茬口条件下的作物根渗出物对大豆胞囊线虫(Heterodera glycines)卵孵化影响[J].植物病理学报,2004,34(6):481-486.doi:10.3321/j.issn:0412-0914.2004.06.001.
Xu Y L,Chen Y L,Si Z S,Li Z L,Li C J,Wen G Y. The effects of the root diffusate of different crops from different rotation systems on the egg hatch of soybean cyst nematode Heterodera glycines[J]. Acta Phytopathologica Sinica,2004,34(6):481-486.
[14] Neher D A,Nishanthan T,Grabau Z J,Chen S Y. Crop rotation and tillage affect nematode communities more than biocides in monoculture soybean[J]. Applied Soil Ecology,2019,140:89-97.doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2019.03.016.
[15] Yang X X,Huang X Q,Wu W X,Xiang Y J,Du L,Zhang L,Liu Y. Effects of different rotation patterns on the occurrence of clubroot disease and disease and diversity of rhizosphere microbes[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture,2020,19(9):2265-2273.doi:10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63186-0.
[16] 许艳丽,李兆林,李春杰. 小麦连作、迎茬和轮作对麦田杂草群落的影响[J].植物保护,2004,30(3):26-29.doi:10.3969/j.issn.0529-1542.2004.03.007.
Xu Y L,Li Z L,Li C J. Effects of wheat rotation and monocropping system on weed populations in wheat fields[J]. Plant Protection,2004,30(3):26-29.
[17] Shahzad M,Farooq M,Jabran K,Hussain M. Impact of different crop rotations and tillage systems on weed infestation and productivity of bread wheat[J]. Crop Protection,2016,89:161-169.doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2016.07.019.
[18] 乔月静,刘琪,曾昭海,胡跃高,高志强. 轮作方式对甘薯根际土壤线虫群落结构及甘薯产量的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2019,27(1):20-29.doi:10.13930/j.cnki.cjea.180524.
Qiao Y J,Liu Q,Zeng Z H,Hu Y G,Gao Z Q. Effect of rotation on nematode community diversity in rhizosphere soils and yield of sweet potato[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2019,27(1):20-29.
[19] Bennett A J,Bending G D,Chandler D,Hilton S,Mills P. Meeting the demand for crop production:The challenge of yield decline in crops grown in short rotations[J]. Biological Reviews,2012,87(1):52-71.doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2011.00184.x.
[20] Rosenzweig S T,Stromberger M E,Schipanski M E. Intensified dryland crop rotations support greater grain production with fewer inputs[J]. Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,2018,264:63-72.doi:10.1016/j.agee.2018.05.017.
[21] Huang M B,Shao M A,Zhang L,Li Y S.Water use efficiency and sustainability of different long-term crop rotation systems in the Loess Plateau of China[J]. Soil and Tillage Research,2003,72(1):95-104.doi:10.1016/S0167-1987(03)00065-5.
[22] Yang X L,Chen Y Q,Pacenka S,Gao W S,Ma L,Wang G Y,Yan P,Sui P,Steenhuis T S. Effect of diversified crop rotations on groundwater levels and crop water productivity in the North China Plain[J]. Journal of Hydrology,2015,522:428-438.doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.01.010.
[23] 胡立峰,张继宗,张立峰. 河北省典型缺水区适水型种植制度改革的讨论[J].干旱地区农业研究,2019,37(6):132-137.doi:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2019.06.19.
Hu L F,Zhang J Z,Zhang L F. Discussion on the reform strategy of cropping system based on water utilization in water shortage areas of Hebei province[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,2019,37(6):132-137.
[24] Meyer-Aurich A,Weersink A,Janovicek K,Deen B. Cost efficient rotation and tillage options to sequester carbon and mitigate GHG emissions from agriculture in Eastern Canada[J]. Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,2006,117(2-3):119-127.doi:10.1016/j.agee.2006.03.023.
[25] Gan Y T,Liang C,Wang X Y,McConkey B. Lowering carbon footprint of durum wheat by diversifying cropping systems[J]. Field Crops Research,2011,122(3):199-206.doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2011.03.020.
[26] Yang X L,Gao W S,Zhang M,Chen Y Q,Sui P. Reducing agricultural carbon footprint through diversified crop rotation systems in the North China Plain[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production,2014,76:131-139.doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.03.063.
[27] Reckling M,Hecker J M,Bergkvist G,Watson C A,Zander P,Schläfke N,Stoddard F L,Eory V,Topp C F E,Maire J,Bachinger J. A cropping system assessment framework-Evaluating effects of introducing legumes into crop rotations[J]. European Journal of Agronomy,2016,76:186-197.doi:10.1016/j.eja.2015.11.005.
[28] 姜雨林,陈中督,遆晋松,隋鹏,陈阜. 华北平原不同轮作模式固碳减排模拟研究[J].中国农业大学学报,2018,23(1):19-26.doi:10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2018.01.03.
Jiang Y L,Chen Z D,Ti J S,Sui P,Chen F. Simulation of soil carbon storage and greenhouse gas emission under different rotation systems in the North China Plain[J]. Journal of China Agricultural University,2018,23(1):19-26.
[29] Li F Q,Xue C,Qiu P F,Liu Y X,Shi J X,Shen B,Yang X M,Shen Q R. Soil aggregate size mediates the responses of microbial communities to crop rotation[J]. European Journal of Soil Biology,2018,88:48-56.doi:10.1016/j.ejsobi.2018.06.004.
[30] Venter Z S,Jacobs K,Hawkins H J. The impact of crop rotation on soil microbial diversity:A meta-analysis[J]. Pedobiologia-Journal of Soil Ecology,2016,59(4):215-223.doi:10.1016/j.pedobi.2016.04.001.
[31] D'Acunto L,Andrade J F,Poggio S L,Semmartin M. Diversifying crop rotation increased metabolic soil diversity and activity of the microbial community[J]. Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,2018,257:159-164.doi:10.1016/j.agee.2018.02.011.
[32] Lupwayi N Z,Larney F J,Blackshaw R E,Kanashiro D A,Pearson D C,Petri R M.Pyrosequencing reveals profiles of soil bacterial communities after 12 years of conservation management on irrigated crop rotations[J]. Applied Soil Ecology,2017,121:65-73.doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.09.031.
[33] Schipanski M E,Barbercheck M,Douglas M R,Finney D M,Haider K,Kaye J P,Kemanian A R,Mortensen D A,Ryan M R,Tooker J,White C. A framework for evaluating ecosystem services provided by cover crops in agroecosystems[J]. Agricultural Systems,2014,125:12-22.doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2013.11.004.
[34] Adeux G,Cordeau S,Antichi D,Carlesi S,Mazzoncini M,Munier-Jolain N,Bàrberi P. Cover crops promote crop productivity but do not enhance weed management in tillage-based cropping systems[J]. European Journal of Agronomy,2021,123:126221.doi:10.1016/j.eja.2020.126221.
[35] Nielsen D C,Lyon D J,Hergert G W,Higgins R K,Holman J D. Cover crop biomass production and water use in the Central Great Plains[J]. Agronomy Journal,2015,107:2047-2058.doi:10.2134/agronj15.0186.
[36] Salazar O,Balboa L,Peralta K,Rossi M,Casanova M,Tapia Y,Singh R,Quemada M. Effect of cover crops,on leaching of dissolved organic nitrogen and carbon in a maize-cover crop rotation in Mediterranean Central Chile[J]. Agricultural Water Management,2019,212:399-406.doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2018.07.031.
[37] Constantin J,Mary B,Laurent F,Aubrion G,Fontaine A,Kerveillant P,Beaudoin N. Effects of catch crops,no till and reduced nitrogen fertilization on nitrogen leaching and balance in three long-term experiments[J]. Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,2010,135(4):268-278.doi:10.1016/j.agee.2009.10.005.
[38] Tosti G,Benincasa P,Farneselli M,Tei F,Guiducci M. Barley-hairy vetch mixture as cover crop for green manuring and the mitigation of N leaching risk[J]. European Journal of Agronomy,2014,54:34-39.doi:10.1016/j.eja.2013.11.12.
[39] Otto R,Pereira G L,Tenelli S,de Carvalho J L N,Lavres J,Castro S A Q,Lisboa I P,de Sermarini R A. Planting legume cover crop as a strategy to replace synthetic N fertilizer applied for sugarcane production[J]. Industrial Crops and Products,2020,156:112853.doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112853.
[40] Thorup-Kristensen K,Dresbøll D B. Incorporation time of nitrogen catch crops influences the N effect for the succeeding crop[J]. Soil Use and Management,2010,26:27-35.10.1111/j.1475-2743.2009.00255.x.
[41] Wulanningtyas H S,Gong Y T,Li P R,Sakagami N,Nishiwaki J,Komatsuzaki M. A cover crop and no-tillage system for enhancing soil health by increasing soil organic matter in soybean cultivation[J]. Soil & Tillage Research,2021,205:104749.doi:10.1016/j.still.2020.104749.
[42] Cui J X,Sui P,Wright D L,Wang D,Sun B B,Ran M M,Shen Y W,Li C,Chen Y Q. Carbon emission of maize-based cropping systems in the North China Plain[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019,213:300-308.doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.174.
[43] Smith W N,Grant B B,Campbell C A,McConkey B G,Desjardins R L,Kröbel R,Malhi S S. Crop residue removal effects on soil carbon:measured and inter-model comparisons[J]. Agriculture,Ecosystems & Environment,2012,161:27-38.doi:10.1016/j.agee.2012.07.024.
[44] Rochette P,Eriksen-Hamel N S. Chamber measurements of soil nitrous oxide flux:Are absolute values reliable?[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal,2008,72(2):331-342.doi:10.2136/sssaj2007.0215.
[45] Glenn A J,Amiro B D,Tenuta M,Stewart S E,Wagner-Riddle C. Carbon dioxide exchange in a northern Prairie cropping system over three years[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2010,150(7-8):908-918.doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2010.02.010.
[46] Maas S E,Glenn A J,Tenuta M,Amiro B D. Net CO₂ and N₂O exchange during perennial forage establishment in an annual crop rotation in the Red River Valley,Manitoba[J]. Canadian Journal Soil Science,2013,93:639-652.doi:10.4141/cjss2013-025.
[47] Wagner-Riddle C,Furon A,McLaughlin N L,Lee I,Barbeau J,Jayasundara S,Parkin G,Von Bertoldi P,Warland J. Intensive measurement of nitrous oxide emissions from a corn-soybean-wheat rotation under two contrasting management systems over 5 years[J]. Global Change Biology,2007,13(8):1722-1736.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01388.x.
[48] 夏文建,王淳,张丽芳,张文学,冀建华,陈金,刘增兵,刘光荣. 基于DNDC模型的双季稻体系氨挥发损失研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2020,29(9):2035-2046.doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202009014.
Xia W J,Wang C,Zhang L F,Zhang W X,Ji J H,Chen J,Liu Z B,Liu G R. Suitability of DNDC model to simulate ammonia volatilization for double rice cropping system[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,2020,29(9):2035-2046.
[49] Uzoma K C,Smith W,Grant B,Desjardins R L,Gao X P,Hanis K,Tenuta M,Goglio P,Li C S. Assessing the effects of agricultural management on nitrous oxide emissions using flux measurements and the DNDC model[J]. Agriculture Ecosystems Environment, 2015,206:71-83.doi:10.1016/j.agee.2015.03.014.
[50] Goglio P,Smith W N,Grant B B,Desjardins R L,McConkey B G,Campbell C A,Nemecek T. Accounting for soil carbon changes in agricultural life cycle assessment(LCA):A review[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production,2015,104:23-39.doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.05.040.
[51] VandenBygaart A J,McConkey B G,Angers D A,Smith W,de Gooijer H,Bentham M,Martin T. Soil carbon change factors for the Canadian agriculture national greenhouse gas inventory[J]. Canadian Journal of Soil Science,2008,88(5):671-680.doi:10.4141/CJSS07015.
[52] Goglio P,Smith W N,Grant B B,Desjardins R L,Gao X,Hanis K,Tenuta M,Campbell C A,McConkey B G,Nemecek T,Burgess P J,Williams A G. A comparison of methods to quantify greenhouse gas emissions of cropping systems in LCA[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production,2018,172:4010-4017.doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.03.133.
[53] Jin X X,Zuo Q,Ma W W,Li S,Shi J C,Tao Y Y,Zhang Y N,Liu Y,Liu X F,Lin S,Ben-Gal A.Water consumption and water-saving characteristics of a ground cover rice production system[J]. Journal of Hydrology,2016,540:220-231.doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.06.018.
[54] Arcand M M,Knight J D,Farrell R E. Differentiating between the supply of N to wheat from above and belowground residues of preceding crops of pea and canola[J]. Biology and Fertility of Soils,2014,50(4):563-570.doi:10.1007/s00374-013-0877-4.
[55] Lenka N K,Lenka S,Mahapatra P,Sharma N,Kumar S,Aher S B,Yashona D S. The fate of ¹⁵N labeled urea in a soybean-wheat cropping sequence under elevated CO₂ and/or temperature[J]. Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment, 2019,282:23-29.doi:10.1016/j.agee.2019.04.033.
[56] Zhang K,Zhao J,Wang X Q,Xu H S,Zang H D,Liu J N,Hu Y G,Zeng Z H. Estimates on nitrogen uptake in the subsequent wheat by above-ground and root residue and rhizodeposition of using peanut labeled with 15N isotope on the North China Plain[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture,2019,18(3):571-579.doi:10.1016/S2095-3119(18)62112-4.
[57] Taveira C J,Farrell R E,Wagner-Riddle C,Machado P V F,Deen B,Congreves K A. Tracing crop residue N into subsequent crops:Insight from long-term crop rotations that vary in diversity[J]. Field Crops Research,2020,255:107904.doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2020.107904.
[58] Liu K,Blackshaw R E,Johnson E N,Hossain Z,Hamel C,St-Arnaud M,Gan Y T. Lentil enhances the productivity and stability of oilseed-cereal cropping systems across different environments[J]. European Journal of Agronomy,2019,105:24-31.doi:10.1016/j.eja.2019.02.005.
[59] Liu K,Bandara M,Hamel C,Knight J D,Gan Y T. Intensifying crop rotations with pulse crops enhances system productivity and soil organic carbon in semi-arid environments[J]. Field Crops Research,2020,248:107657.doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2019.107657.

选择文件类型/文献管理软件名称

选择包含的内容