华北农学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 152-159. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2018.06.021

所属专题: 棉花

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SSR标记与陆地棉田间黄萎病抗性的关联分析

张素君, 唐丽媛, 李兴河, 王海涛, 刘存敬, 张香云, 张建宏   

  1. 河北省农林科学院 棉花研究所, 农业部黄淮海半干旱区棉花生物学与遗传育种重点实验室, 国家棉花改良中心河北分中心, 河北 石家庄 050051
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-27 出版日期:2018-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 张建宏(1981-),男,河北唐山人,副研究员,硕士,主要从事棉花分子育种研究。
  • 作者简介:张素君(1987-),女,河北石家庄人,助理研究员,硕士,主要从事棉花分子育种研究。
  • 基金资助:
    棉花杂种优势利用技术与强优势杂交种创制项目(2016YFD0101415);河北省财政项目(F17R2017039263);棉花生物学国家重点实验室开放课题基金(CB2018A15)

Association Analysis of Verticillium Wilt-resistance in Upland Cotton Germplasm Population Based on SSR Markers

ZHANG Sujun, TANG Liyuan, LI Xinghe, WANG Haitao, LIU Cunjing, ZHANG Xiangyun, ZHANG Jianhong   

  1. Institute of Cotton, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Key Laboratory Biology and Genetic Improvement of Cotton in Huanghuaihai Semiarid Area, National Cotton Improvement Center Hebei Branch, Ministry of Agriculture, P. R, China, Shijiazhuang 050051, China
  • Received:2018-09-27 Published:2018-12-28

摘要: 通过关联分析挖掘与陆地棉黄萎病抗性关联的分子标记,为陆地棉抗黄萎病性状的分子检测及标记辅助选择育种提供有益参考。选用在棉花基因组上均匀分布多态性较好的237个SSR标记对214份陆地棉材料的基因组变异进行了扫描,并使用PowerMarker v3.25分析群体的遗传多样性,Structure 2.2分析群体结构,在此基础上结合3年黄萎病抗性鉴定数据,采用Tassel 2.1中的GLM(Q)方法挖掘与黄萎病抗性相关的QTLs。结果表明,不同陆地棉材料黄萎病发病情况差异显著;237个标记共检测到280个多态性位点,共计695个等位变异,变异范围2~6个,平均等位变异数2.479 0;按照基因型数据可将该群体划分为2个亚群;通过关联分析,在不同年份中发掘与黄萎病抗性显著关联(P<0.01)的SSR位点27个,其中有2个位点(BNL3442BNL1064)在3年均被重复检测到,表型变异解释率最高分别为12.10%和8.02%。这些在不同年份中稳定存在的SSR标记位点有可能与抗病基因紧密连锁,有望用于棉花黄萎病抗性材料筛选和抗病基因挖掘。

关键词: 陆地棉, SSR, 黄萎病抗性, 关联分析

Abstract: The molecular markers related with Verticillium wilt-resistance were explored by association analysis, which could provide candidate markers for disease resistance for use in marker-assisted breeding (MAS). In 214 upland cotton materials, 237 SSR markers were assayed for polymorphism, and cluster analysis was performed by PowerMarker v3.25, population structure was analyzed by Structure 2.2, an association analysis between SSR markers and Verticillium wilt-resistance traits were performed using the Tassel 2.1 GLM(general linear model) program. The results showed that the 237 SSR markers included 695 alleles belong to 280 loci,with an average of 2.479 0 alleles per SSR marker(range, 2-6). Structure analysis showed that all the accessions could be divided into 2 subgroups. Of the SSR loci, 27 were significantly(P<0.01) associated with Verticilium wilt-resistance under GLM program in different years, among which 2 marker loci (BNL3442 and BNL1064) were found to be consistent associated with Verticillium wilt-resistance in 3 years, and the ratio of explanation on the phenotype variation of above markers was 12.10% and 8.02% respectively. These stable SSR markers in different years are likely to be closely linked to disease resistance genes and are expected to be used in the screening of cotton Verticillium wilt-resistance material and resistance gene mining.

Key words: Upland cotton, SSR, Verticillium wilt-resistance, Association analysis

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引用本文

张素君, 唐丽媛, 李兴河, 王海涛, 刘存敬, 张香云, 张建宏. SSR标记与陆地棉田间黄萎病抗性的关联分析[J]. 华北农学报, 2018, 33(6): 152-159. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2018.06.021.

ZHANG Sujun, TANG Liyuan, LI Xinghe, WANG Haitao, LIU Cunjing, ZHANG Xiangyun, ZHANG Jianhong. Association Analysis of Verticillium Wilt-resistance in Upland Cotton Germplasm Population Based on SSR Markers[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2018, 33(6): 152-159. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2018.06.021.

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