华北农学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 1-8. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2018.04.001

所属专题: 玉米 抗旱节水

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·生物技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

玉米雄穗发育早期耐旱相关转录因子的发掘

吴永波1,2, 郝转芳2, 王楠2, 宋洁2, 周跃恒2, 柳波娟2, 朱汉勇3, 邸宏1, 王振华1, 李新海1,2   

  1. 1. 东北农业大学 农学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030;
    2. 中国农业科学院 作物科学研究所, 北京 100081;
    3. 文山州农业科学院, 云南 文山 663000
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-06 出版日期:2018-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 王振华(1965-),男,黑龙江哈尔滨人,教授,博士,博士生导师,主要从事玉米遗传育种研究;李新海(1969-),男,黑龙江尚志人,研究员,博士,博士生导师,主要从事玉米生物技术及种质改良研究。
  • 作者简介:吴永波(1991-),男,内蒙古赤峰人,在读硕士,主要从事玉米遗传育种研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0101803);自然科学基金国际合作项目(31661143010)

The Identification of Drought Tolerance-related Transcription Factors in Early Developing Tassel of Maize

WU Yongbo1,2, HAO Zhuanfang2, WANG Nan2, SONG Jie2, ZHOU Yueheng2, LIU Bojuan2, ZHU Hanyong3, DI Hong1, WANG Zhenhua1, LI Xinhai1,2   

  1. 1. College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China;
    2. Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;
    3. Wenshan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wenshan 663000, China
  • Received:2018-05-06 Published:2018-08-28

摘要: 为了发掘更多与玉米雄穗生长发育早期耐旱性相关的转录因子基因,选用耐旱型玉米自交系(DT)铁7922、X178,以及干旱敏感型自交系(DS)吉81162和丹340为试验材料。使用盆栽方法进行育苗,并在一致且适宜的肥水条件下培养至雄穗发育前期,通过人工模拟田间干旱胁迫及正常灌溉的方法对材料进行处理。采用RNA-Seq技术检测玉米雄穗发育早期在受到干旱胁迫后相对于正常灌溉处理而言,耐旱相关转录因子家族基因在转录水平上表达量的变化。结果共发现287个转录因子基因在受到干旱胁迫后相对于正常灌溉呈现差异表达。对差异表达基因进行功能富集和注释结果发现,差异表达基因中具有耐旱调控功能的转录因子基因34个。其中在2个耐旱型材料中共有且表达模式一致的基因6个;在2个干旱敏感型材料中共有且表达模式一致的基因3个;在4个材料中均呈显著差异表达的转录因子基因1个。研究结果为玉米雄穗发育早期耐旱功能转录因子基因发掘和耐旱分子育种提供了基因基础。

关键词: 玉米雄穗, 转录因子, 耐旱性

Abstract: To explore more drought-related transcription factors genes in early growth and development of tassels, two drought-tolerant (DT) Tie 7922, X178 and two sensitive maize inbred lines (DS) Ji 81162, Dan 340 were used. The potted planting method was used to cultivate the seedlings, and the materials were treated by artificial simulated field drought stress and normal irrigation under the same and suitable water conditions. RNA-Seq technique was used to detect the changes in transcriptional level of the gene in drought related transcription factor family in the early stage of maize ear development compared with the normal irrigation treatment. The results showed that 287 genes were differently expressed under drought stress, and 34 of them are related to drought tolerance regulation revealed by GO enrichment and annotation, including 6 commons in two drought-tolerant line, 3 commons in two sensitive line, and all with uniform expression pattern, and 1 detected in four inbreds. The results provided the basic knowledge for drought tolerant gene identifition and molecular breeding of maize.

Key words: Maize tassel, Transcription factors, Drought tolerance

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引用本文

吴永波, 郝转芳, 王楠, 宋洁, 周跃恒, 柳波娟, 朱汉勇, 邸宏, 王振华, 李新海. 玉米雄穗发育早期耐旱相关转录因子的发掘[J]. 华北农学报, 2018, 33(4): 1-8. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2018.04.001.

WU Yongbo, HAO Zhuanfang, WANG Nan, SONG Jie, ZHOU Yueheng, LIU Bojuan, ZHU Hanyong, DI Hong, WANG Zhenhua, LI Xinhai. The Identification of Drought Tolerance-related Transcription Factors in Early Developing Tassel of Maize[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2018, 33(4): 1-8. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2018.04.001.

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